Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The total number of single, double, and triple covalent bonds present in Lewis structure of molecule has to be chosen from the given options.
Concept Introduction:
Bonds are formed between the atoms and it is the force that holds the atom together. There are mainly two types of bonds and they are ionic bond and covalent bond.
Ionic bonds are formed between different elements (metal and nonmetal). Ionic bonds are formed by giving and accepting valence electrons. Covalent bonds are formed between two nonmetals. They can be of same atoms or different atoms also. Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of valence electrons between two atoms.
Covalent bond in which one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms is a single covalent bond. Covalent bond in which two pairs of electrons is shared between two atoms is a double covalent bond. Covalent bond in which three pairs of electrons is shared between two atoms is a triple covalent bond. Double bond and triple bond are known together as multiple bonds. Triple covalent bond is three times strong than single covalent bond between two same atoms.
A single line between two atoms is used to denote a single covalent bond, two lines for a double covalent bond and three lines for a triple covalent bond.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- Which of the following elements would have the same number of valence electrons as 7N? a. 6C b. 8O c. 15P d. no correct responsearrow_forwardCovalent bond formation most often involves electron sharing between a. two nonmetal atoms b. a metal atom and a nonmetal atom c. a metal atom and a noble-gas atom d. no correct responsearrow_forwardIn VSEPR theory, an angular molecular geometry is associated with molecules in which the central atom has a. three bonding groups and one nonbonding group b. two bonding groups and two nonbonding groups c. two bonding groups and zero nonbonding group d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- Which of the following concepts is closely associated with the covalent bond model? a. attraction of two nuclei for each other b. attraction of two valence electrons for each other c. attraction of two nuclei for shared valence electrons d. no correct responsearrow_forwardThe element chlorine, which has two isotopic forms, has an atomic mass of 35.5 amu. This means that a. all chlorine atoms have a mass of 35.5 amu b. some, but not all chlorine atoms have a mass of 35.5 amu c. no chlorine atoms have a mass of 35.5 amu d. no correct responsearrow_forward20. Which of the following compounds consists of molecules that show geometrical (cis-trans) isomerism? a. 2-methylpropene b. 2-butene c. 2-methyl-2-butene d. more than one response is correct e. no correct responsearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the covalent bonding capabilities of carbon atoms is incorrect? a. Single bond formation to another atom is possible. b. Double bond formation to another atom is possible. c. Triple bond formation to another atom is possible. d. no correct responsearrow_forward16O and 18O are isotopes of oxygen used by climate scientist as proxies of earth's past temperature. Which of the following is true about these isotopes? a. They contain the same number of neutrons b. They contain the same number of protons c. They contain the same number of electrons d. More than once correct responsearrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,