Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1VPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2VPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3VPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4VPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5VPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6VPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7VPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8VPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9VPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10VP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.12QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.13QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.14QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.15QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.16QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.17QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.18QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.19QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.20QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.21QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.22QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.23QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.24QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.25QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.26QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.27QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.28QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.29QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.30QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.31QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.32QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.33QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.34QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.35QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.36QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.37QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.38QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.39QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.40QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.41QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.42QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.43QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.44QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.45QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.46QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.47QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.48QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.49QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.50QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.51QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.52QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.54QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.55QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.56QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.57QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.58QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.59QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.60QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.61QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.62QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.63QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.64QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.65QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.66QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.67QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.68QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.69QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.70QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.71QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.72QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.73QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.74QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.75QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.76QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.77QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.78QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.79QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.80QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.81QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.82QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.83QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.84QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.85QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.86QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.87QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.88QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.89QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.90QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.91QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.92QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.93QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.94QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.95QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.96QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.97QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.98QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.99QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.100QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.101QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.102QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.103QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.104QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.105QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.106QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.107QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.108QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.109QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.110QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.111QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.112QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.113QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.114QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.115QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.116QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.117QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.118QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.119QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.120QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.121QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.122QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.123QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.124QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.125QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.126QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.127QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.128QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.129QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.130QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.131QACh. 5 - Prob. 5.132QA
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- Sketch the resonance structures for the N2O molecule. Is the hybridization of the N atoms the same or different in each structure? Describe the orbitals involved in bond formation by the central N atom.arrow_forwardThe sulfamate ion, H2NSO3, can be thought of as having been formed from the amide ion, NH2, and sulphur trioxide, SO3. (a) What are the electron-pair and molecular geometries or the amide ion and or SO3? What are the hybridizations of the N and S atoms, respectively? (b) Sketch a structure for the sulfamate ion, and estimate the bond angles. (c) What changes in hybridization do you expect for N and S in the course of the reaction NH2 + SO3 H2NSO3? (d) Is SO3 the donor of an electron pair or the acceptor of an electron pair in the reaction with amide ion? Does the electrostatic potential map shown below confirm your prediction?arrow_forwarda Nitrogen trifluoride, NF3, is a relatively unreactive, colorless gas. How would you describe the bonding in the NF3 molecule in terms of valence bond theory? Use hybrid orbitals. b Silicon tetrafluoride, SiF4, is a colorless gas formed when hydrofluoric acid attacks silica (SiO2) or glass. Describe the bonding in the SiF4 molecule, using valence bond theory.arrow_forward
- The structure of amphetamine, a stimulant, is shown below. (Replacing one H atom on the NH2, or amino, group with CH3 gives methamphetamine a particularly dangerous drug commonly known as speed.) (a) What are the hybrid orbitals used by the C atoms of the C6 ring. by the C atoms of the side chain, and by the N atom? (b) Give approximate values for the bond angles A, B, and C. (c) How many bonds and bonds are in the molerule? (d) Is the molecule polar or nonpolar? (e) Amphetamine reacts readily with a proton (H+) in aqueous solution. Where does this proton attach to the molecule? Explain how the electrostatic potential map predicts this site of protonation.arrow_forwardIt is possible to write a simple Lewis structure for the SO42- ion, involving only single bonds, which follows the octet rule. However, Linus Pauling and others have suggested an alternative structure, involving double bonds, in which the sulfur atom is surrounded by six electron pairs. (a) Draw the two Lewis structures. (b) What geometries are predicted for the two structures? (c) What is the hybridization of sulfur in each case? (d) What are the formal charges of the atoms in the two structures?arrow_forwardSuppose you carry out the following reaction of ammonia and boron trifluoride in the laboratory. (a) What is the geometry of the boron atom in BF3? In H3NBF3? (b) What is the hybridization of the boron atom in the two compounds? (c) Considering the structures and bonding of NH3 and BF3, why do you expect the nitrogen on NH3 to donate an electron pair to the B atom of BF3? (d) BF3 also reacts readily with water. Based on the ammonia reaction above, speculate on how water can interact with BF3.arrow_forward
- Complete the following resonance structures for POCl3. a. Would you predict the same molecular structure from each resonance structure? b. What is the hybridization of P in each structure? c. What orbitals can the P atom use to form the bond in structure B? d. Which resonance structure would be favored on the basis of formal charges?arrow_forwardThe three most stable oxides of carbon are carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon suboxide (C3O2). The space-filling models for these three compounds are For each oxide, draw the Lewis structure, predict the molecular structure, and describe the bonding (in terms of the hybrid orbitals for the carbon atoms).arrow_forward
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