Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134395326
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 3MC
Which of the following would you expect to be prominent in osteoclasts?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. Lysosomes
c. Microfilaments
d. Exocytosis
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Students have asked these similar questions
Select ALL of the following that describe
cartilage in general.
a. Covers long bones
b. Both collagen and elastic fibers
c. Living cells found in small "pockets" of the
matrix
d. Only collagen fibers
e. Semi-rigid ground substances
Which of the following is NOT found in cartilage but is found in bone?
a. blood vessels
b. organic fibers
c. living cells
d. lacunae
Which of the following choices is NOT correct?
A. The storage of calcium is an important function of the skeletal system
B. The canal that runs through the core of each Haversian system contains blood vessels and nerves
C. Osteoclast are large multinucleate cells that are derived from monocyte–macrophage lineage cells
D. Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder that causes increased bone fractures and collagen defects
E. Osteogenic cells (stem cells) in endosteum, periosteum or central canals give rise to new osteoclast
Chapter 5 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Multiple Choice
More than one choice may...Ch. 5 - A passageway connecting neighboring osteocytes in...Ch. 5 - 3. Which of the following would you expect to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Which parts of the thoracic vertebrae articulate...Ch. 5 - Which of the following bones or bond parts...Ch. 5 - Which bone of the arm corresponds to the femur of...Ch. 5 - 10. At what stage of life do the lower limbs...
Ch. 5 - 11. Match the types of joints the descriptions...Ch. 5 - Match the bone markings listed on the right with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13SAECh. 5 - What is yellow marrow? How do spongy and compact...Ch. 5 - Why do bone injuries heal much more rapidly than...Ch. 5 - 16. Compare and contrast the role of PTH (hormone)...Ch. 5 - 17. Which fracture types are most common in older...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18SAECh. 5 - 19. With one exception, all skull bones are joined...Ch. 5 - What facial bone forms the chin? The cheekbone?...Ch. 5 - 21. Name two ways in which the fetal skull differs...Ch. 5 - 22. How many vertebrae are there in each of the...Ch. 5 - Diagram the normal spinal curvatures and then the...Ch. 5 - 24. What is the function of the intervertebral...Ch. 5 - Name the major components of the thorax.Ch. 5 - Is a floating rib a true or a false rib? Why are...Ch. 5 - 27. Name the bones of the shoulder girdle.
Ch. 5 - 28. Name all the bones with which the ulna...Ch. 5 - What bones make up each hip bone (coxal bone)?...Ch. 5 - 30. Name the bones of the lower limb from superior...Ch. 5 - Compare the amount of movement possible in...Ch. 5 - Describe the structure of a synovial joint. Use...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33SAECh. 5 - Prob. 34SAECh. 5 - 35. List two factors that keep bones healthy. List...Ch. 5 - Contrast the location and characteristics of...Ch. 5 - A 75-year-old woman and her 9-year-old...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38CTCh. 5 - After having a severe cold accompanied by nasal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40CTCh. 5 - Prob. 41CTCh. 5 - 42. An X-ray image of the arm of an accident...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43CTCh. 5 - A patient complains of pain starting in the jaw...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45CTCh. 5 - Prob. 46CT
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- Infections in hyaline cartilage typically destroy the cartilage because A. cartilage contains chondroitin sulfate B. cartilage contains collagen C. cartilage is not innervated D. cartilage is relatively avascular E. cartilage tends to become calcifiedarrow_forwardAn infant born to 22-year-old female meets all developmental milestones. His height corresponds to the 60th percentile. Osteoblasts near the growth plates of his long bones convert to osteocytes and remain connected to each other by: A. Tight junctions B. Hemidesmosomes C. Intermediate junctions D. Gap junctions E. Desmosomesarrow_forwardAll of the following are functions of cartilage except a. cartilage serves as a site for hemopoiesis. b. cartilage provides support for soft tissue. c. cartilage forms the initial model in endochondral ossification. d. cartilage provides a smooth gliding surface at the end of bones in freely movable joints.arrow_forward
- What two organelles do you think are especially prominent in osteoblasts?arrow_forwardMatch the type of cartilage to each item. Answers can be repeated 1. Intervertebral disk A. Hyaline cartilage 2. Thyroid cartilage B. Elastic cartilage 3. Epiglottis C. Fibrocartilage 4. Perichondrium D. A and B only .5. Auricle E. A, B and C Provide the answer for each: 6. What cell is responsible for synthesis of the organic components of bone matrix? 7. What is the principal composition of hydroxyapatite crystals of bone? 8. What type of bone formation is derived from a cartilage? 9. What is the principal cell of osseous tissue? 10. A transverse channel that serves to communicate Haversian system with the marrow cavity is calledarrow_forward1). Embryonic growth of the femur. What cell will this process start with? 2). What type of cartilage growth begins with this type of cell? 3). These cells, which are found at the perimeter, will divide to produce what kind of cell? 4). Once it is sorrounded by matrix it becomes a? 5). What process causes the cartilage model to grow length? 6). What type of cell starts this process? 7). The models for the long bones, including the femur develop between 8 and 12 weeks gestation. What type of tissue is this model? 8). After 12 weeks, the cartilage model begins to calcify it's process called? 9). This process starts in the future diaphysis of the bone. Here, chondrocytes get larger meaning they start to and eat away the cartilage matrix is?arrow_forward
- Which of the following choices is NOT correct? A. Elastic cartilage has elastic fibers in the matrix B. Elastic cartilage is found in the walls of the eustachian tube C. type I collagen is the principal collagen type in hyaline cartilage D. Hyaline cartilage forms the skeleton of the fetus and makes up the "Adam's apple" E. Fibrocartilage has thick bundles of collagen fibers in the matrix and forms the intervertebral disc F. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich molecule is acting a like ball-bearings in the cartilage? Select one: a. Interstitial fluid. b. Type-2 collagen fibril. c. Hyaluronic acid. d. Proteoglycan.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the organic components in the solid bone tissue? A. Phosphorous B. Collagen C. Fat D. Calciumarrow_forward
- The strongest type of cartilage is. O A. fibrocartilage O B. hyaline O C. elastic O D. all answers are correctarrow_forwardBone is not the primary tissue that is formed within the skeletal system despite being mostly bone tissue when born and of course throughout our lives. What tissue serves as a model on which to form the mineral matrix that creates bone? A. Epithelial tissue B. Dense connective tissue C. Cartilage tissue D. Muscle tissuearrow_forwardWhich molecule is acting a like ball-bearings in the cartilage? Select one: a. Proteoglycan. b. Type-2 collagen fibril. c. Hyaluronic acid. d. Interstitial fluid.arrow_forward
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