Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134395326
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 16SAE
Compare and contrast the role of PTH (hormone) and mechanical forces acting on the skeleton in bone remodeling.
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Compare and contrast controls of bone remodeling exerted by hormones and by mechanical and gravitational forces, including the actual purpose of each control system and changes in bone architecture that might occur.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Multiple Choice
More than one choice may...Ch. 5 - A passageway connecting neighboring osteocytes in...Ch. 5 - 3. Which of the following would you expect to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Which parts of the thoracic vertebrae articulate...Ch. 5 - Which of the following bones or bond parts...Ch. 5 - Which bone of the arm corresponds to the femur of...Ch. 5 - 10. At what stage of life do the lower limbs...
Ch. 5 - 11. Match the types of joints the descriptions...Ch. 5 - Match the bone markings listed on the right with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13SAECh. 5 - What is yellow marrow? How do spongy and compact...Ch. 5 - Why do bone injuries heal much more rapidly than...Ch. 5 - 16. Compare and contrast the role of PTH (hormone)...Ch. 5 - 17. Which fracture types are most common in older...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18SAECh. 5 - 19. With one exception, all skull bones are joined...Ch. 5 - What facial bone forms the chin? The cheekbone?...Ch. 5 - 21. Name two ways in which the fetal skull differs...Ch. 5 - 22. How many vertebrae are there in each of the...Ch. 5 - Diagram the normal spinal curvatures and then the...Ch. 5 - 24. What is the function of the intervertebral...Ch. 5 - Name the major components of the thorax.Ch. 5 - Is a floating rib a true or a false rib? Why are...Ch. 5 - 27. Name the bones of the shoulder girdle.
Ch. 5 - 28. Name all the bones with which the ulna...Ch. 5 - What bones make up each hip bone (coxal bone)?...Ch. 5 - 30. Name the bones of the lower limb from superior...Ch. 5 - Compare the amount of movement possible in...Ch. 5 - Describe the structure of a synovial joint. Use...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33SAECh. 5 - Prob. 34SAECh. 5 - 35. List two factors that keep bones healthy. List...Ch. 5 - Contrast the location and characteristics of...Ch. 5 - A 75-year-old woman and her 9-year-old...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38CTCh. 5 - After having a severe cold accompanied by nasal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40CTCh. 5 - Prob. 41CTCh. 5 - 42. An X-ray image of the arm of an accident...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43CTCh. 5 - A patient complains of pain starting in the jaw...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45CTCh. 5 - Prob. 46CT
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- Explain why bone remodeling is important, and give its stepsarrow_forwardBone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardAbnormal hardening of bone is known as _____________________.arrow_forward
- Describe the basic elements of bone tissue.arrow_forwardExplain how hormones and physical stress regulate bone remodeling.arrow_forwardTraditional treatments for osteoporosis address calcium deficiencies in the diet and the importance of weight-bearing exercise. Describe how weight-bearing exercise improves bone mass.arrow_forward
- Define osteoporosis and describe how it affects bone structurearrow_forwardDescribe the mechanisms by which hormones regulate bone structure to maintain blood calcium homeostasis.arrow_forwardOne of the major promoters of bone remodelling and increased bone thickness is mechanical stress on the bone. Explain this mechanism and give an example.arrow_forward
- Bone remodeling is a lifelong process that is tightly regulated by factors including hormones that maintain blood calcium homeostasis. Compare and contrast the processes by which parathyroid hormone versus calcitonin regulates blood calcium levels.arrow_forwardBone cells that break down extracellular matrix during bone remodeling are: osteoprogenitor cells osteocytes osteoclasts osteoblastsarrow_forwardExplain what the process of bone remodeling isarrow_forward
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