21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 2QP
To determine
Reason why iron and sodium are different.
Expert Solution & Answer
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How does the wave model of electrons orbiting the nucleus account for the fact that the electrons can only have discrete energy values?
A. Electrons are only able to vibrate at particular frequencies.
B. When an electron wave is confined, it is reinforced at only particular frequencies.
C. The energy values of an electron only occur where its wave properties and probability clouds are mutually reinforcing.
D. The wave model accounts for the types of orbitals an electron may occupy, not energy levels.
E. None of the above
10. What prevents gravity from pulling you through the ground to the center of Earth? Choose the
best answer.
A. The positive nuclei of your body's atoms repel the positive nuclei of the atoms of the ground.
B. The density of the ground is greater than the density of your body.
C. Atoms are bound together by chemical bonds.
D. Electrons on the ground's surface and the surface of your feet repel one another.
6. The particles in the nucleus that have a positive charge are the
b. neutrons
a. electrons
c. protons
d. positrons
7. Elements that are not good conductors of heat or electricity are the
b. non-metals
a. metals
c. metalloids
d. solids
8. On the periodic table, the number of electrons is equal to-
b. the atomic weight
a. the mass number
c. the atomic number
d. the number of neutrons
9. Electrons are located in the
a. Electron cloud
b. cumulus cloud
c. nucleus cloud
d. fog
10. According to Dalton, these can not be created or destroyed.
b. heat
d. radioactivity
a. Matter
C. atoms
11. Group 2 on the Periodic Table is also known as the
a. Halogens
b. Noble Gases
c. Alkali metals
d. Alkaline earth metals
12. Elements on the right side of the Periodic Table are
b. non-metals
a. metals
c. liquids
d. solids
13. Elements from the Periodic Table that are malleable and ductile are called
a. metalloids
b. gases
c. metals
d. non-metals
14. Electrons that are located
a. closest to
the nucleus have…
Chapter 5 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1ACYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1BCYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2CYUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3CYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4CYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 1QPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QPCh. 5 - Prob. 6QPCh. 5 - Prob. 7QPCh. 5 - Prob. 8QPCh. 5 - Prob. 9QPCh. 5 - Prob. 10QPCh. 5 - Prob. 11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 12QPCh. 5 - Prob. 13QPCh. 5 - Prob. 14QPCh. 5 - Prob. 15QPCh. 5 - Prob. 16QPCh. 5 - Prob. 17QPCh. 5 - Prob. 18QPCh. 5 - Prob. 19QPCh. 5 - Prob. 20QPCh. 5 - Prob. 21QPCh. 5 - Prob. 22QPCh. 5 - Prob. 23QPCh. 5 - Prob. 24QPCh. 5 - Prob. 25QPCh. 5 - Prob. 26QPCh. 5 - Prob. 27QPCh. 5 - Prob. 28QPCh. 5 - Prob. 29QPCh. 5 - Prob. 30QPCh. 5 - Prob. 31QPCh. 5 - Prob. 32QPCh. 5 - Prob. 33QPCh. 5 - Prob. 34QPCh. 5 - Prob. 35QPCh. 5 - Prob. 36QPCh. 5 - Prob. 37QPCh. 5 - Prob. 38QPCh. 5 - Prob. 39QPCh. 5 - Prob. 40QPCh. 5 - Prob. 41QPCh. 5 - Prob. 42QPCh. 5 - Prob. 43QPCh. 5 - Prob. 44QPCh. 5 - Prob. 45QP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What are isotopes? Why do isotopes of the same atom share the same chemical properties?arrow_forward(a) How many electrons can be in the n=4 shell? (b) What are its subshells, and how many electrons can be in each?arrow_forwardHow does the energy of an electron relate with the distance from the nucleus? O a. The farther a proton is from the nucleus, the greater the electron's energy. O b. The closer a proton is from the nucleus, the greater the electron's energy. O c. The closer a neutron is from the nucleus, the greater the electron's energy. Od. The farther an electron is from the nucleus, the greater its energy. e. The closer an electron is from the nucleus, the greater its energy.arrow_forward
- 3. An atom consists of a. one nucleus and only one electron b. one nucleus and one or more electrons c. protons, electrons, and neutrons d. answers (b) and (c)arrow_forward1. Which of the following statements about the atomic nucleus are correct? (There may be more than one correct choice.) A. It is held together by the strong force that effects protons and neutrons, but not electrons. B. It has a typical radius on the order of 10-10 m. C. Its volume is nearly the same for all atoms. D. The density of heavy nuclei is considerably greater than the density of light nuclei.arrow_forwardA heavy hydrogen nucleus with one proton and one neutron is called a. bi-hydrogen. b. tritium. c. deuterium. d. lithium. e. helium.arrow_forward
- Identify the following objects as being either ... a. positive b. negative c. neutral If there is no conclusive evidence, then select all that could be true. Description of Object a, b, or c? i. An object possesses more protons than electrons. ii. An object possesses more neutrons than electrons. iii. A formerly neutral object that just lost some electrons. iv. A formerly neutral object that just gained some electrons. v. An object which attracts a negatively-charged balloon. vi. An object which attracts neutral paper bits and attracts a negatively-charged balloon. vii. An object which attracts neutral attracts paper bits and repels a negatively-charged balloon. viii. An object which attracts a negatively-charged balloon and attracts a positively-charged balloon. ix. An object which attracts a charged balloon (balloon A) which is attracted to a negatively-charged balloon (balloon B). x. An object which attracts a…arrow_forwardDirection: Answer the following.1. This particle is found in the nucleus and has no chargea. Neutron b. Proton c. Electron d. Orbital2. This particle is found in the nucleus and has a positive chargea. Electron b. Proton c. Neutron d. Neutral3. This is a negatively charged particle found outside the nucleusa. Electron b. Proton c. Neutron d. Neutral4. What is the Law of Conservation of mass?a. Mass is created in a chemical reactionb. Mass is created in a physical changec. New chemicals formed from a chemical reaction have a largeroverall mass than the original reactantsd. Mass is never created or destroyed5. Which of the following are Subscripts in this Chemical Formula: 3Fe2O4a. 3,4b. 3,2c. 2,4arrow_forwardSelect statements that are appropriate for the Bohr model of an atom. Select one or more: a. The angular momentum of the revolving electron in stationary orbits is an integer multiple of the reduced Planck constant b. Electrons form a cloud around a heavy nucleus. c. The electron is able to revolve in certain stable orbits around the nucleus without radiating any energy.arrow_forward
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