Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 23EP
A differential thermocouple with sensors at the inlet and exit of a pump indicates that the temperature of water rises 0.048°F as it flows through the pimp at a rate of 1.5 ft3/s. If the shaft power input to the pump is 23 hp and the heat loss to the surrounding air is negligible, determine the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Water is to be pumped from the bottom of a well 20 ft deep with a specific heat of 1 BTU/lbm F is pumped using a 1-hp jet pump. Heat is lost from the whole system at the constant rate of 500 BTU/min. What is the temperature (℉) of the water as it enters the vessel if the flow rate of the water is 5 gal/min?assuming that the well water is at 35℉?
kindly show all necessary calculations
A pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb, Calculate the horsepower required to do the pumping. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %.
i. What is Delta Z (Z2 - Z1) ? in ft.
ii. Determine the theoretical shaft work required in foot-pound force per pound mass..
iii.Determine the actual shaft work needed for this particular mass flow rate in (ft-lbf)/s.
A pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb, Calculate the horsepower required to do the pumping. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %.
i. Determine the velocity of the water at point 2 in ft/s.
ii. Assuming that the large open reservoir is open to the atmosphere as well, which of the following equations best describes the mechanical energy balance for the system?
iii.The Reynolds number for the flow is?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 5 - Does the amount of mass entering a control volume...Ch. 5 - Define mass and volume flow rates. How are they...Ch. 5 - Name four physical quantities that are conserved...Ch. 5 - When is the flow through a control volume steady?Ch. 5 - Consider a device with one inlet and one outlet....Ch. 5 - A hair dryer is basically a duct of constant...Ch. 5 - A garden hose attached with a nozzle is used to...Ch. 5 - Air whose density is 0.082 Ibm/ft3 enters the duct...Ch. 5 - A 0.7$-m3 rigid tank initially contains air whose...Ch. 5 - Consider the flow of an incompressible Newtonian...
Ch. 5 - A desktop computer is to be cooled by a fan whose...Ch. 5 - The minimum fresh air requirement of a residential...Ch. 5 - The ventilating fan of the bathroom of a building...Ch. 5 - Air enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/m3 and 20...Ch. 5 - Air at 40°C flow steadily through the pipe shown...Ch. 5 - In climates with low night-time temperatures, an...Ch. 5 - What is mechanical energy? How does it differ from...Ch. 5 - Define turbine efficiency, generator efficiency,...Ch. 5 - What is mechanical efficiency? What does a...Ch. 5 - How is the combined pump-motor efficiency of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - A differential thermocouple with sensors at the...Ch. 5 - Electric power is to be generated by installing a...Ch. 5 - Consider a river flowing toward a lake at an...Ch. 5 - Express the Bernoulli equation in three different...Ch. 5 - What are the three major assumptions used in the...Ch. 5 - Define static, dynamic, and hydrostatic pressure....Ch. 5 - What is streamwise acceleration? How does it...Ch. 5 - What is stagnation pressure? Explain how it can be...Ch. 5 - Define pressure head, velocity head, and elevation...Ch. 5 - How is the location of the hydraulic grade line...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33CPCh. 5 - What is the hydraulic grade line? How does it...Ch. 5 - A glass manometer with oil as the working fluid is...Ch. 5 - The velocity of a fluid flowing in a pipe is to be...Ch. 5 - The water level of a tank on a building roof is 20...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38CPCh. 5 - Prob. 39CPCh. 5 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water enters the...Ch. 5 - A Pitot-static probe is used to measure the speed...Ch. 5 - The air velocity in the duct of a heating system...Ch. 5 - A piezometer and a Pitot tube are tapped into a...Ch. 5 - The diameter of a cylindrical water tank is D0and...Ch. 5 - A siphon pumps water from a large reservoir to a...Ch. 5 - Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a rate of...Ch. 5 - An airplane is flying at an altitude of 10.500 m....Ch. 5 - While traveling on a dirt road, the bottom of a...Ch. 5 - The water in an 8-rn-diameter, 3-rn-high...Ch. 5 - Reconsider Prob. 5-49. Determine how long it will...Ch. 5 - Air at 105 kPa and 37°C flows upward through a...Ch. 5 - Water at 20°C is siphoned from a reservoir as...Ch. 5 - The water pressure in the mains of a city at a...Ch. 5 - A pressurized tank of water has a 10-cm-diameter...Ch. 5 - Air is flowing through a venturi meter whose...Ch. 5 - The water level in a tank is 20 m above the...Ch. 5 - The air velocity in a duct is measured by a...Ch. 5 - In cold climates, water pipes may freeze and burst...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61PCh. 5 - A fluid of density and viscosity flows through a...Ch. 5 - What is the minimum diameter at section (1) to...Ch. 5 - What is irreversible head loss? How is it related...Ch. 5 - What is useful pump head? How is it related to the...Ch. 5 - Consider the steady adiabatic flow of an...Ch. 5 - Consider the steady adiabatic flow of an...Ch. 5 - What is the kinetic energy correction factor? Is...Ch. 5 - The water level in a tank is 20 m above the...Ch. 5 - A 3-rn-high tank filled with water has a discharge...Ch. 5 - A person is filling a knee-high bucket with water...Ch. 5 - Tater is being pumped from a large lake to a...Ch. 5 - A 15-hp (shaft) pump is used to raise water to a...Ch. 5 - Water flows at a rate of 0.040 m3/s in a...Ch. 5 - The water level in a tank is 20 m above the...Ch. 5 - A hydraulic turbine has 50 m of head available at...Ch. 5 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows from...Ch. 5 - Reconsider Prob. 5-78E. Determine the flow rate of...Ch. 5 - A fan is to be selected to ventilate a bathroom...Ch. 5 - Water flows at a rate of 20 L/s through a...Ch. 5 - The water level in a tank is 34 ft above the...Ch. 5 - A large tank is initially filled with water 4 m...Ch. 5 - Water enters a hydraulic turbine through a...Ch. 5 - A 78-percent efficient 12-hp pump is pumping water...Ch. 5 - Water is pumped from a lower reservoir to a higher...Ch. 5 - Water in a partially filled large tank is to be...Ch. 5 - Underground water is to be pumped by a 78 percent...Ch. 5 - Reconsider Prob. 5-88. Determine the flow rate of...Ch. 5 - The velocity profile for turbulent flow in a...Ch. 5 - The demand for electric power is usually much...Ch. 5 - Prob. 92PCh. 5 - Consider a fully filled hemisphere shaped tank...Ch. 5 - The velocity of a liquid flowing in a circular...Ch. 5 - Air at 250 kgrn3 enters a nozzle that has an...Ch. 5 - The air in a 5m5-m3-m hospital room is to be...Ch. 5 - The water level in a tank is 70 ft above the...Ch. 5 - A pressurized 2-rn-diameter tank of water has a...Ch. 5 - Underground water is being pumped into a pool...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100PCh. 5 - A very large tank contains air at 102 kPa at a...Ch. 5 - Water is flowing through a Venturi meter whose...Ch. 5 - Water flows at a rate of 0.011 m3/s in a...Ch. 5 - Air flows through a pipe at a rate of 120 L/s. The...Ch. 5 - A 3-rn-high large tank is initially filled with...Ch. 5 - Reconsider Prob. 5-105. In order to dram the tank...Ch. 5 - A D0= 1 2-rn-diameter tank is initially filled...Ch. 5 - An oil pump is drawing 18 kW of electric power...Ch. 5 - A wind tunnel draws atmospheric air at 20°C and...Ch. 5 - Consider a spherical tank containing compressed...Ch. 5 - A tank with openings 1,2, and 3 is moving to left...Ch. 5 - Two dimensionally identical containers are...Ch. 5 - A circular thin plate is placed on the top of a...Ch. 5 - A pump-storage plant uses a turbine to generate...Ch. 5 - A diffuser in a pipe flow is basically a slow...Ch. 5 - Prob. 117PCh. 5 - Prob. 118PCh. 5 - Prob. 119PCh. 5 - Air enters a steady-flow compressor at 1 atm and...Ch. 5 - A 7$-m-high water body that is open to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 122PCh. 5 - Prob. 123PCh. 5 - A hydraulic turbine is used to generate power by...Ch. 5 - The efficiency of a hydraulic turbine-generator...Ch. 5 - Which one is not an assumption involved with the...Ch. 5 - Consider incompressible, frictionless flow of a...Ch. 5 - Consider incompressible, frictionless flow of...Ch. 5 - Consider water flow in a piping network. The...Ch. 5 - The static and stagnation pressures of a fluid in...Ch. 5 - The static and stagnation pressures of a fluid in...Ch. 5 - The difference between the heights of energy grade...Ch. 5 - Water at 120 kPa (gage) is flowing in a horizontal...Ch. 5 - Water is withdrawn a the bottom of a large tank...Ch. 5 - Water at 80 kPa (gage) enters a horizontal pipe at...Ch. 5 - Liquid ethanol (p = 783 kg/m3) at a pressure of...Ch. 5 - Seawater is to be pumped into a large tank at a...Ch. 5 - An adiabatic pump is used to increase the pressure...Ch. 5 - The shaft power from a 90 percent-efficient...Ch. 5 - Using a 1are bucket whose volume is known and...Ch. 5 - Your company is setting up an experiment that...Ch. 5 - Computer-aided designs, the use of better...Ch. 5 - Using a handheld bicycle pump to generate an air...Ch. 5 - Using a flexible drinking straw and a ruler,...Ch. 5 - The power generated by a wind turbine is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Water with a specific heat of 1 BTU/lbm°F is pumped using a 1-hp jet pump from a well that is 20 ft deep into a vented water vessel 160 ft above the ground. In the process, 400 BTU/min of heat is lost from the system. Whatis the temperature (°F) of the water as it enters the vessel if the flow rate of the water is 5 gal/min? Assume the temperature of water in the well is (35°F).arrow_forwardWater is to be pumped from the bottom of a well 20 ft deep and 160ft above the ground with a specific heat of 1 BTU/lbm F is pumped using a 1-hp jet pump. Heat is lost from the whole system at the constant rate of 500 BTU/min. What is the temperature (℉) of the water as it enters the vessel if the flow rate of the water is 5 gal/min?assuming that the well water is at 35℉? kindly show all necessary calculationsarrow_forwardA pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %. answer the ff: i. Determine the velocity of the water at point 2. ii. Reynolds number for the flow. iii. A pump efficiency of 55% means that the theoretical work needed for the process is 55% of the actual work needed. In other words, 55% more shaft work is necessary. Determine the theoretical shaft work required in foot-pound force per pound mass.arrow_forward
- A pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %. i.Let us set our first point at the surface of the large reservoir, and the second point at the surface of the open elevated tank. Determine the velocity of the water at point 1 in ft/s. ii.What is the density of water at the conditions stated in lb/ft3? iii.If 1 horsepower is equivalent to 500 (ft-lbf)/s, the pump should be able to supply how much hp?arrow_forwardA hydraulic motor must deliver a torque of 70 Nm when rotating at 800 r/min. The maximum system pressure is set by a relieve valve at 15 MPa. The pressure drop between the relieve valve and the motor is 0.8 MPa and the outlet pressure of the motor is 450 kPa. The overall efficiency of the motor is 85% and the volumetric efficiency is 88%. Determine the mechanical efficiency, the displacement volume of the motor, the flow rate supplied to the motor and the hydraulic power supplied to the motor.arrow_forwardA pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %. a. Assuming that the large open reservoir is open to the atmosphere as well, what is the mechanical energy balance eq for the system? b. What is the Reynolds number for the flow ?arrow_forward
- A pump takes water at 60°F from a large reservoir and delivers it to the bottom of an open elevated tank 25 ft above the reservoir surface through a 3 inch ID pipe. The inlet to the pump is located 10 ft below the water surface, and the water level in the tank is constant at 160 ft above the reservoir surface. The pump delivers 150 gal/min. If the total loss of energy due to friction in the piping system is 35 ft·lbf/lb. The pump and its motor have an overall efficiency of 55 %. i. Determine Delta Z (Z2 - Z1) in ft. ii. What is the actual shaft work needed for this particular mass flow rate in (ft-lbf)/s. iii. What is the mass flow rate of the water in lbm/s?arrow_forwardASAP A centrifugal pump that is used in pumping water to a tank operates at a rate of 1 gpm. The pump is driven directly by an electric motor with an input power of 1.5 hp running at a speed of 1700 rpm. The total head loss of the system is 10 m. If the motor drives the pump at 2200 rpm, what is the rate of flow of the pump?arrow_forwardThe compressor work of an air compressor is 100 KW. If the piston speed is 15 m³/sec, determine the mean effective pressure.arrow_forward
- A pump is to deliver 80 GPM of water at a density of 61.38 lb/ft 3 with a discharge pressure of 150 psig. Suction pressure indicates a 2" Hg vacuum. The diameter of the suction and discharge are 5 in and 4 in, respectively. The pump had an efficiency of 70% while the motor efficiency is 80%. 1. Determine the water horsepower of the pump 2. Determine the brake horsepower of the pump 3. Determine the power input to drive the motor 4. Determine the combined motor-pump efficiencyarrow_forwardA 25 hp suction pump operating at 70.00% efficiency draws water from a suction line whose diameter is 184 mm and discharges into the air through a line whose diameter is 134 mm. The velocity in the 134 mm line is 1.9 m/s. If the pressure at point A in the suction pipe is -28 kPa (negative sign indicates the pressure is below the atmosphere), where A is 1.8 m below B on the 134 mm line, determine the maximum elevation above B to which water can be raised assuming a head loss of 2.4 m due to friction. Show step by step explanation.arrow_forwardA centrifugal pump is discharging 900 gpm and which operates at 1800 rpm against a head of 120 ft and maximum efficiency of 91%. If this pump is modified to operate at 1200 rpm, assuming its efficiency remains constant, determine its discharge, the theoretical head it imparts to the liquid and the power input to the pump.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license