Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134019192
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1CM
Summary Introduction
To fill:
The concept map that describes the aerobic respiration.
Introduction:
The two types of respiration are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. The aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen. The terminal acceptors are different in both aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions. The aerobic respiration yields more ATP molecules as compared to anaerobic respiration. Terminal electron acceptor in case of aerobic respiration is oxygen.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Use the labels to complete this Venn diagram, comparing and contrasting the three pathways of glucose metabolism. Be sure to use
the roll-over hints to place the labels correctly.
Aerobic Respiration
2-36 ATP
Oxygen
2 ATP
Sulfate,
phosphate, and
nitrate
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
Do not require
oxygen
Respiratory
chain
36-38 ATP
Organic
compounds
Fermentation
Anaerobic Respiration
Total ATP yield
Reset
Which of the following statements are correct of enzymes that are isoenzymes of
each other? Choose all correct answers.
Iṣoenzymes are affected by the exact same allosteric effectors
Isoenzyme catalyse the same biochemical reactions
Isoenzymes are encoded by the same gene (DNA)
Isoenzymes may be subject to different types and levels of regulation
Isoenzymes have different primary structures.
Below show the components of the electron transport chain. Put them in the proper order from first
to last.
1. Cytochrome-C Reductase
2. Cytochrome-C Oxidase
3. Ubiquinone
4. NADH Dehydrogenase
5. Cytochrome C
O 1,2,3,4,5
O 4,3,1,5,2
O 4,3,2,5,1
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - Prob. 13MCCh. 5 - Prob. 14MCCh. 5 - Prob. 15MCCh. 5 - Prob. 16MCCh. 5 - Prob. 17MCCh. 5 - Prob. 18MCCh. 5 - Prob. 19MCCh. 5 - Prob. 20MCCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCh. 5 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 5 - Label the mitochondrion to indicate the location...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - Prob. 3SACh. 5 - Prob. 4SACh. 5 - Prob. 5SACh. 5 - Prob. 6SACh. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - Prob. 8SACh. 5 - Prob. 9SACh. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - Prob. 11SACh. 5 - Prob. 12SACh. 5 - Prob. 13SACh. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CTCh. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CTCh. 5 - Prob. 7CTCh. 5 - Prob. 8CTCh. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CTCh. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14CTCh. 5 - Prob. 15CTCh. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - Prob. 18CTCh. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21CTCh. 5 - Prob. 22CTCh. 5 - Prob. 23CTCh. 5 - Prob. 24CTCh. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CMCh. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 6TMW
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- asaparrow_forwardDescribe in detail the process of aerobic respiration. Include each of the stages (glycolysis, krebs and electron transport chain) and the end products along with the number of ATP’s each step will yield. Also, in each stage identify whether the ATP synthesis is substrate-level phosphorylation or oxidative phosphorylation. Be specific in your answer.arrow_forwardWord Bank 2 Acetyl-CoA 2 ATP 2 ATP 34 ATP 2€0€ 4 CO₂ Electron transport chain 2 FADH₂ Fermentation Glucose- Glycolysis Krebs cycle Lactic Acid 2 NADH -2 NADH- 6 NADH NADT 2-Pyruvate Fermentation whose products include ↓ Lactic Acid and regenerates Cellular Respiration begins with CO NADE Glucose In the absence of 0₂ can be used in which is broken down during Glycolysis 1 which produces ↓ 2 Pyruvate 2002 2ATP + yielding a net gain of 2NADH In the presence of 0₂ can be used to produce + which is catabolized via the Krebs cycle with a net yield of used in the Electron transport Chain to produce 34ATP used in thearrow_forward
- Consider the Kreb's Cycle below. Fill in the blanks using the pool of answers below. Acetyl-SCOA A enzyme N B substrate NADH substrate Aconitase NAD+ M enzyme malate substrate NAD* fumarase Isocitrate NADH dehydrogenase CO2 fumarate K a-ketoglutarate a-ketoglutarate CoA dehydrogenase product enzyme substrate CoA CO2 substrate H substrate succinyl-SC0A product substrate product Pool of Answers: isocitrate. malate dehydrogenase oxaloacetate FADH2 FAD ATP ADP citrate NADH NAD+ GDP GTP citrate synthase citrate lyase succinate succinate dehydrogenasearrow_forwardBelow is an image showing how cellular respiration is regulated. Imagine someone ingested a toxin that prevents pyruvate from entering the mitochondria. Which of the following statements is true? Inhibits ATP Glucose GLYCOLYSIS Copyright 2018 Pearson Canada Inc. Fructose 6-phosphate Phosphofructokinase Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate Pyruvate Acetyl COA CITRIC ACID CYCLE Oxidative phosphorylation AMP I Stimulates Inhibits Citrate The amount of citrate in the cell would decrease, leading to a decrease in the activity of phosphofructokinse. The amount of citrate in the cell would increase, leading to a decrease in the activity of phosphofructokinse. The amount of citrate in the cell would decrease, leading to an increase in the activity of phosphofructokinse. The amount of citrate in the cell would increase, leading to an increase in the activity of phosphofructokinse.arrow_forwardAll of the following are true for both anaerobic respiration and fermentation except: Lack the electron transport chain Result in the production of NADH Produce less ATP than aerobic respiration Involve the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid Can proceed in the absence of oxygenarrow_forward
- Fill in table below. In addition, understand the differences in ATP generated via the Aerobic VS Anaerobic route and fill in a fifth submpathway (labelled 5.) that defines this info for the Anaerobic route. Subpathway Molecule In Molecule Out Energy Obtained 1. glycolysis 2. synth acetyl-CoA 3. Krebs cycle 4. ETCarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best explains why anaerobic respiration releases energy from organic compounds Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 2 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an inorganic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration fully oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energyarrow_forwardIdentify the following item correctly 1. It is an anaerobic type of cellular respiration. 2. Nucleic acids are made up of monomers called 3. It is a process through which sugars are converted to energy resulting in the production of ethyl alcohol. 4. It is a chain where electrons travel from carrier to carrier moving toward the lower energy level of the final electron acceptor. 5. It is a series of chemical reactions that take place in the presence of oxygen inside the matrix of the mitochondriaarrow_forward
- Choose all of the following true statements. Hint: 6 statements are true. □ If an electron moves from an atom of higher electronegativity to an atom with lower electronegativity, energy is released. O Glycolysis occurs with or without oxygen present. Other biomolecules such as lipids, disaccharides, and proteins can enter the biochemical pathway of aerobic respiration just not directly into the first step of glycolysis. Molecules other than glucose can be broken down and used to build up ATP in aerobic respiration. Glycolysis occurs during both alcohol and lactic acid fermentation, producing 2 net ATP. The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the tighter it holds an electron and the lower its potential energy. Water is the final electron acceptor of the ETC in aerobic respiration. Each protein component of the ETC in aerobic respiration is more electronegative than the last.arrow_forwardThe parentheses represent the choices for each part. After glycolysis, the steps of aerobic respiration proceed from (the citric acid cycle, electron transfer phosphorylation, acetyl-coA formation) to (the citric acid cycle, electron transfer phosphorylation, acetyl-coA formation) to (the citric acid cycle, electron transfer phosphorylation, acetyl-coA formation)arrow_forwardWhich substrate is used in the last step of glycolysis? Group of answer choices Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Pyruvate Phosphoenolpyruvate 1, 3-bisphosphoglyceratearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY