Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134019192
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 18MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are also known as dark reactions because these reactions do not require light. In light independent reaction, synthesis of glucose takes place from conversion of carbon-dioxide molecules in the stroma of the leaf part.
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If 30 molecules of CO2 enter the Calvin Cycle,a. How many molecules of phosphoglycerate (PGA) will be produced?
b. How many molecules of glyceraldehyde phosphate (PGAL) leave the cycle?
c. How many molecules of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) will be produced?
d. How many molecules of ATP will be utilized?
Photo-oxidation is:
A.
photorespiration
B.
photolysis
C.
light and oxygen induced breakdown
D.
All of the above
Which of the following is NOT an example of anabolism?
a.
the TCA cycle
b.
glycolosis
c.
the reverse TCA cycle
d.
amino acid biosynthesis
e.
the Calvin cycle
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - Prob. 13MCCh. 5 - Prob. 14MCCh. 5 - Prob. 15MCCh. 5 - Prob. 16MCCh. 5 - Prob. 17MCCh. 5 - Prob. 18MCCh. 5 - Prob. 19MCCh. 5 - Prob. 20MCCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCh. 5 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 5 - Label the mitochondrion to indicate the location...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - Prob. 3SACh. 5 - Prob. 4SACh. 5 - Prob. 5SACh. 5 - Prob. 6SACh. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - Prob. 8SACh. 5 - Prob. 9SACh. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - Prob. 11SACh. 5 - Prob. 12SACh. 5 - Prob. 13SACh. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CTCh. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CTCh. 5 - Prob. 7CTCh. 5 - Prob. 8CTCh. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CTCh. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14CTCh. 5 - Prob. 15CTCh. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - Prob. 18CTCh. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21CTCh. 5 - Prob. 22CTCh. 5 - Prob. 23CTCh. 5 - Prob. 24CTCh. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CMCh. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Prob. 6TMW
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- The Calvin Cycle is also called A. the light independent reactions B. the light dependent reactionsarrow_forwardRibulose bisphosphate carboxylase, which might be the most abundant enzyme on Earth, is part of which photosynthetic reaction? A. the Hill reaction B. the light-independent reaction C. photosystem II D. the light-dependent reaction E. photosystem Iarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a stage in the light independent reactions in photosynthesis (Calvin cycle) Group of answer choices a. release of oxygen b. photolysis of water c. photophosphorylation of ADP d. carboxylation of a 5-C sugararrow_forward
- The direct formation of ATP by the transfer of a phosphate group from a donor molecule to ADP is called ________. a. substrate-level phosphorylation b. oxidative phosphorylation c. cyclic photophosphorylation d. noncyclic photophosphorylation e. indigenous phosphorylationarrow_forwardA. Explain the role of ATP in life process. B. Complete the following table by comparing and contrasting the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. You may use the link below for reference. https://youtu.be/KfvYQgT2M-k Light- independent reactions Point of Light-dependent reactions Comparison 1. Raw materials 2. Part of the chloroplasts where they occur 3. Light requirements 4. Products 15. Ву-productsarrow_forwardAt the end of the calvin cycle, this molecule is regenergated: Select one: a. a five carbon molecule, ribulose bis-phosphate b. a six carbon molecule, glucose c. a polymer, cellulose d. a three carbon molecule, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate e. a four carbon molecule, malatearrow_forward
- Which of the following proteins is NOT involved in cyclic electron flow during the light reaction? A. ferredoxin B. plastocyanin C. photosystem I D. photosystem IIarrow_forwardIn an anaerobic environment, facultative anaerobes use what kind of pathway to produce ATP? A.Krebs cycle and fermentation b.Glycolysis and fermentation c.Photosynthesis and the Calvin Benson cycle d. Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation Why is free oxygen toxic to obligate anaerobes? A.They produce catalase and superoxide dismutase. B.They use fermentation pathways rather than oxidative phosphorylation to produce ATP. C.They do not produce the right enzymes to degrade oxygen radicals. D.They cannot use oxygen as the final electron acceptor in respiration. You are subculturing an obligate anaerobe from a tube of thioglycolate media. How far down do you dip the inoculating loop to retrieve the bacteria? A.All the way to the bottom of the media. B.Just into the top of the media C.Anywhere in the media is fine. D.Into the middle of the mediaarrow_forwardWhich of the following coenzymes accepts electrons that was removed in the succinate of the Krebs Cycle? A. ADP C. GDP B. FAD D. NAD+arrow_forward
- In C3 plants CO2 is first incorporated into __________, whereas in C4 and CAM plants the CO2 is first incorporated into __________, and subsequently put into the Calvin cycle by Rubisco. a. 3-phosphoglycerate; oxaloacetate b. dihydroxyacetone phosphate; malate c. 3-phosphoglycerate; malate d. glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate; erythrose-4-phosphatearrow_forwardA growing tomato plant is sprayed with a chemical that destroys chlorophyll. Explain (using an explanation of photosynthesis) why this will kill the tomato plant.arrow_forwardWhich of the following reaction pathways is primarily exergonic? (Remember that exergonic reactions do not need a continuous energy input.) Group of answer choices A. glycolysis B. P680 C. Krebs cycle D. Calvin cycle E. P700arrow_forward
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