Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136042594
Author: Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 5, Problem 13E
Explanation of Solution
Assertion
- Consider a MIN node whose children are terminal nodes.
- If MIN plays suboptimally, then the value of the node is greater than or equal to the value it would have if MIN played optimally...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You are given a weighted tree T.(As a reminder, a tree T is a graph that is connected and contains no cycle.) Each node of the tree T has a weight, denoted by w(v). You want to select a subset of tree nodes, such that weight of the selected nodes is maximized, and if a node is selected, then none of its neighbors are selected.
In a lecture the professor said that for every minimum spanning tree T of G there is an execution of the algorithm of Kruskal which delivers T as a result. ( Input is G).
The algorithm he was supposedly talking about is:
Kruskal()
Precondition. N = (G, cost) is a connected network with n = |V| node and m = |E| ≥ n − 1 edges.All edges of E are uncolored.
postcondition: All edges are colored. The green-colored edges together with V form one MST by N.
Grand Step 1: Sort the edges of E in increasing weight: e1 , e2, . . . , em
Grand step 2: For t = 0.1, . . . , m − 1 execute: Apply Kruskal's coloring rule to the et+1 edge
i dont really understand this statement or how it is done. can someone explain me what he meant?
a)
Why can Dijkstra's algorithm not work properly on graphs with negative
weighted edges? Explain with example.
Implement the greedy approach for coin change algorithm and show your step by
step approach to give change of 139 in coin change with {1, 3, 5, 25, 45, 60} unit
values.
c)
Write the procedure for calculating GCD and LCM of the following numbers.
Also write the answers at last.
2, 4, 5, 20
Chapter 5 Solutions
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In a binary classification, a leaf node contains 75 positive instances and 36 negative instances, what is the probability with Laplace Correction that a new instance in this leaf node would be positive? Round your answer to the third decimal place such as 0.123.arrow_forwardIf n points are connected to fom a closed polygon as shown below, the area of the polygon can be compuled as n-2 Area = (%)E (*»1 + x ) (y»1 - y ) =0 Notice that although the ilustrated polygon has only 6 distinct comers, n for his polygon is 7 because the algorithmexpects that the last point (x.ya) will be repeat of the initial point, (Ko.yo). Define a structure for a point. Each point contains x coordinate and y coordinate. The represe ntation of a Polygon must be an array of structures in your program. Write a C program that takes the number of actual points (n-1) from the user. After that, user enters x and y coordinates of each point. (The last point will be repeat of the initial point). Writo a compute Are a function which returns the area of the Polygon. Print he area of the Polygon in main. Display the area with wo digts after the decimal point. Note: The absolute value can be computed with fabs function. Example: double x.50: fabs(x) is 5.0 double x 0.0: fabs(x) is 0.0 double…arrow_forwardPython implementation of algorithm has three nested f or loops and the adjacency matrix T passed to this procedure simply multiplies this matrix with itselfusing logical operators. A test is carried to check whether all elements ofT is 1 which means graph G is connected, otherwise G is not connected as returned to the caller along with the connectivity matrix.arrow_forward
- Please answer the following question in depth with full detail. Suppose that we are given an admissible heuristic function h. Consider the following function: 1-h'(n) = h(n) if n is the initial state s. 2-h'(n) = max{h(n),h'(n')−c(n',n)} where n' is the predecessor node of n. where c(n',n) min_a c(n',a,n). Prove that h' is consistent.arrow_forwardDetermine P(A x B) – (A x B) where A = {a} and B = {1, 2}.arrow_forwardTrue or False (If your answer to the question is "False", explain why, and provide correction when possible). (a) Let h(n) be the heuristics for the node n, h(m) be the heuristics for the node m, d(m,n) be the actual minimal cost from node m to n in a graph. A* satisfies the monotone restriction iff d(m,n) <= |h(n)-h(m)|. (b) If an A* heuristics is admissible then it satisfies the monotone restriction. (c) Best-first search guarantees optimality in its returned solution. (d) Least-cost-first search guarantees optimality in its returned solution. (e) If all edges are with unit cost, then Breadth-first search guarantees optimality in its returned solution.arrow_forward
- Please answer the following question in detail and explain all the proofs and assumptions for all parts. The question has three parts, (a), (b) and (c). Iterative lengthening search is an iterative analogue of uniform-cost search. The basic idea is to use increasing limits on path cost. If a node is generated whose path cost exceeds the current limit, it is immediately discarded. For each new iteration, the limit is set to the lowest path cost of any node discarded in the previous iteration. (a) Show that this algorithm is optimal for general path costs. You may assume that all costs are integers (this is not a loss of generality if the search space is finite). You may wish to consider the minimal path cost C; what happens when we set the path cost to be some limit l < C? (b) Consider a uniform tree with branching factor b, solution depth d, and unit step costs (each action costs one unit). How many iterations will iterative lengthening require? (c) (7 points) Now consider the…arrow_forwardComputer Networks The book demonstrated that a poisoned reverse will prevent the count-to-infinity problem caused when there is a loop involving three directly connected nodes. However, other loops are possible. Will the poisoned reverse solve the general case count-to-infinity problem encountered by Bellman-Ford? Yes, the poisoned reverse will prevent a node from offering a path that includes preceding nodes in the loop. It will not, preceding nodes may still be used in the computation of the distance vector offered by a given node.arrow_forwardDefine SORTED-VERSION as the set { (a1, ..., am, b1,... , bn) | n E N and (b1,..., bn) is a sorted version of (a1,..., an) (non-decreasing)}. Show that SORTED-VERSION is in L.arrow_forward
- Simplify the following k-map and compare it to boolean simplification. Answer both item.arrow_forwardRecurrence relations: Master theorem for decreasing functions T(n) = {₁T(n- aT(n −b) + f(n), if n = 0 if n > 0 f(n) = nd What is T(n)?arrow_forwardPlease Answer this in Python language: You're given a simple undirected graph G with N vertices and M edges. You have to assign, to each vertex i, a number C; such that 1 ≤ C; ≤ N and Vi‡j, C; ‡ Cj. For any such assignment, we define D; to be the number of neighbours j of i such that C; < C₁. You want to minimise maai[1..N) Di - mini[1..N) Di. Output the minimum possible value of this expression for a valid assignment as described above, and also print the corresponding assignment. Note: The given graph need not be connected. • If there are multiple possible assignments, output anyone. • Since the input is large, prefer using fast input-output methods. Input 1 57 12 13 14 23 24 25 35 Output 2 43251 Qarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education