Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 46, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Plant hormones coordinate the development and ripening of fruits and seeds. Seed maturation is closely coordinated with fruit ripening because most seeds are dispersed in fruits. Auxins, gibberellins, ethylene, and abscisic acid are the important plant hormones. Auxins and gibberellins, and ethylene are responsible for the ripening of fruits and seeds. Ethylene is important for senescence in plants and stimulates the formation of abscission layer. Abscisic acid is responsible for maturation and dormancy of seeds.

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Which of the following is true regarding germination?     a. Imbibition of water is the first step of germination   b. All are true regarding germination   c. Shoots emerge first, then roots   d. The seed coat stays intact during germination   e. Freezing and thawing can help start germination
Which of the following statements is false?a. Auxin and gibberellin promote stem elongation.b. Cytokinin triggers growth of lateral buds.c. Abscisic acid promotes water loss and dormancy.d. Ethylene promotes fruit ripening and abscission
Presence of all of the following factors promotes dormancy of seeds, except a.Phenolics b.Impermeable seed coat c.Immature embryo d.Gibberellins
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