Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4.5, Problem 11LO
Summary Introduction
To contrast: The functions of mitochondria and chloroplasts and discuss the ATP synthesis by each of these organelles.
Concept introduction: A cell is the smallest structural, functional, and biological unit of all living organisms. A cell has the capacity for self-replication, so it is often considered as “building blocks of life”. Eukaryotic cells are the types of cells that consist of membrane bound cell organelles present in their cytoplasm.
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Contrast the functions of mitochondria and chloroplasts, and discuss ATP synthesis by each of these organelles.
Sketch the double-membrane system of the mitochondrion and show where electron transfer chains and ATP synthases are located.
List down the specific functions of the component structures of mitochondrion relative to cellular respiration.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.1 - Relate the organizational similarities of all...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.1 - PREDICT Could a cell function if it were not...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.1 - What convenient form of chemical energy is used by...Ch. 4.1 - Why is the relationship between surface area and...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 4.2 - What are the advantages of using many varied...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 4.3 - What features do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 4.3 - In what ways do membrane-enclosed organelles...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.4 - In what ways is transport through the nuclear...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.5 - Distinguish between smooth and rough endoplasmic...Ch. 4.5 - Trace the path of proteins synthesized in the...Ch. 4.5 - Compare the functions of lysosomes, vacuoles, and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 4.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 4.6 - Relate the structure of cilia and flagella to...Ch. 4.6 - In what ways do the functions of the cytoskeleton...Ch. 4.6 - How are microfilaments and microtubules similar?...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.7 - Compare the roles of the glycocalyx, extracellular...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 4 - Which of the following is the most fundamental...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 4 - Know and Comprehend 3. Which of the following...Ch. 4 - Which of the following would you expect to find...Ch. 4 - Select the sequence that most accurately describes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 4 - Microtubules (a) have constant diameters, but vary...Ch. 4 - All of the following are true of integrins except...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 4 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 4 - Why does a eukaryotic cell need both membranous...Ch. 4 - INTERPRET data An investigator has isolated two...Ch. 4 - EVOLUTION LINK What types of similarities in cell...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14TYU
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- describe Anatomy of a mitochondrionarrow_forwardName two similarities in the structure or function of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Name two differences.arrow_forwardUsing the diagram below, explain the flow of energy and how the chloroplasts and mitochondria work together to make ATP (useable energy for the cell).arrow_forward
- explain the relationship between the following structures (cell cytoplasm, mitochondria, krebs-cycle, electron transport chain).arrow_forwardDoes cellular respiration occur in the cytoplasm or in the mitochondria? Explain and answer in digital formatMake schematics and diagramsarrow_forwardWhere is ATP Synthase located in the mitochondria? Intermembrane space Matrix Inner membrane Granaarrow_forward
- Mitochondria are bounded by a double membrane. The inner filled space is called the matrix, which contains _____ that break down carbohydrate products, releasing _____ to be used for ATP production.arrow_forwardDescribe in general terms the structural makeup of a mitochondrion.arrow_forwardATP synthase produces ATP in the: Intermembrane space Mitochondrial matrix Outside the cell Cytosolarrow_forward
- Using the answer code on the right, indicate which form of energy production is being described: 1. takes place in the mitochondrial matrix 2. produces H2O as a by-product 3. results in a rich yield of ATP 4. takes place in the cytosol 5. processes acetyl-CoA 6. takes place in the mitochondrial innermembrane cristae 7. converts glucose into two pyruvate molecules 8. uses molecular oxygen 9. accomplished by the electron transport system and ATP synthase (a) glycolysis (b) citric acid cycle (c) oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forwardIn a mitochondrion, where are the electron transport systems and enzymes required for ATP formation located?arrow_forwardCellular respiration is completed in the ______. a. nucleus b. mitochondrion c. plasma membrane d. cytoplasmarrow_forward
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