Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 3TYU
Know and Comprehend
3. Which of the following would not be found in prokaryotic cells? (a) cell wall (b) ribosomes (c) plasma membrane (d) nucleus (e) propeller-like flagellum
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MAIN IDEA: Eukaryotic cells have an extensive and dynamic framework called a cyto-
skeleton. The cytoskeleton is used for cell shape, internal structure, movement, and cell
division. Many cells are surrounded by and supported by a complex extracellular matrix and
are able to interact with adjacent cells and the environment via cell junctions.
3. List three common components of microtubules and microfilaments.
6. Complete the paragraph to describe how organelles help cells and cell contents
move around. _j
help to move cell components, such as a cell's
during cell division. They rapidly assemble
strengthen
duplicated
hen needed and then disassemble.
and change the shape of a eukaryotic cell. In this way they can help the
cell move. Organized arrays of
are found in
and
of eukaryotic cells. Elongated
or false feet, help
in amoebas'
these single-celled organisms move.
- Describe four examples of extracellular matrix in different organisms.
Which of the following would not be found in prokaryotic cells? (a) cell wall (b) ribosomes (c) plasma membrane (d) nucleus (e) propeller-like flagellum
1. Identify features that are present in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells. Select all that apply.
2. What part of all cells encases the cytoplasm and forms a boundary between the cell interior and cell exterior?
3. What structure is found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
4. In plant cells, what structure lies just outside the cell membrane and provides strength and support to the plant cell?
5. What structure found in plant cells is an organelle for storing water and metabolites?
6. Identify the features common to all cells.
7. Identify the features present in animal cells.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.1 - Relate the organizational similarities of all...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.1 - PREDICT Could a cell function if it were not...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.1 - What convenient form of chemical energy is used by...Ch. 4.1 - Why is the relationship between surface area and...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 4.2 - What are the advantages of using many varied...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 4.3 - What features do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 4.3 - In what ways do membrane-enclosed organelles...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.4 - In what ways is transport through the nuclear...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.5 - Distinguish between smooth and rough endoplasmic...Ch. 4.5 - Trace the path of proteins synthesized in the...Ch. 4.5 - Compare the functions of lysosomes, vacuoles, and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 4.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 4.6 - Relate the structure of cilia and flagella to...Ch. 4.6 - In what ways do the functions of the cytoskeleton...Ch. 4.6 - How are microfilaments and microtubules similar?...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.7 - Compare the roles of the glycocalyx, extracellular...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 4 - Which of the following is the most fundamental...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 4 - Know and Comprehend 3. Which of the following...Ch. 4 - Which of the following would you expect to find...Ch. 4 - Select the sequence that most accurately describes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 4 - Microtubules (a) have constant diameters, but vary...Ch. 4 - All of the following are true of integrins except...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 4 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 4 - Why does a eukaryotic cell need both membranous...Ch. 4 - INTERPRET data An investigator has isolated two...Ch. 4 - EVOLUTION LINK What types of similarities in cell...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14TYU
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- MAIN IDEA: Eukaryotic cells have an extensive and dynamic framework called a cyto- skeleton. The cytoskeleton is used for cell shape, internal structure, movement, and cell division. Many cells are surrounded by and supported by a complex extracellular matrix and are able to interact with adjacent cells and the environment via cell junctions. 5. List three common components of microtubules and microfilaments.arrow_forwardKnowledge Check Use of Microscopes You are going to learn how to use the most common type of microscope, the compound light microscope. K The following question will be scored. Which of the following scientific investigations may use a compound light microscope? (check all that apply) Detect the presence or absence of a nucleus (large organelle) in cells of unknown origin. L 9c3/c7405a10-23cb-11ed-b26a-dfb355b4f1e5/c785043... Determine the diversity of microbes in a lagoon to monitor recovery after pollution. Decipher whether snakes detect their prey through sound, smell, sight, touch, or a combination of senses. Identify red blood cells in a patient suspected to have sickle cell anemia, in which red blood cells are sickle shaped. Examine the corona, or protein spikes, on the outside of the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. MacBook Pro SUBMIT ->arrow_forward8. The figure below illustrates a eukaryotic cell. Which of the following best describes how the three structures indicated by the arrows work together? Rough ER Golgi apparatus Vesicle (A) To synthesize lipids and modify toxic substances in order to render them harmless (B) To synthesize and isolate proteins for secretion or for use in the cell (C) To catabolize nutrients and produce ATP for intracellular energy storage (D) To synthesize all ribosomal proteins 9. Two nutrient solutions are maintained at the same pH. Actively respiring mitochondria are isolated and placed into each of the two solutions. Oxygen gas is bubbled into one solution. The other solution is depleted of available oxygen. Which of the following best explains why ATP production is greater in the tube with oxygen than in the tube without oxygen? (A) The rate of proton pumping across the inner mitochondrial membrane is lower in the sample without oxygen. (B) Electron transport is reduced in the absence of a plasma…arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not present in animal cells? [A] Cell walls[B] Mitochondria[C] Ribosomes[D] Cytoplasmarrow_forward2. Match Read about each organelle. Then match each organelle to its function/description. A. Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes. B. Stack of membranes that packages chemicals. C. Membrane that surrounds and protects the nucleus D. Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell. E Sac filled with digestive chemicals. Lysosome MRochondria Centriole Endoplasmic reticulum Vacuole Cell membrane Nucleus Cytoskeleton Ribosome Nuclear membrane Golgi apparatus Vesicle Nucleolus (Activity A continued on next page) don F. Structures that convert nutrients to energy. G. Passageways where chemicals are made. H. Everything between the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane. 1. Structure that manufactures ribosomes. J. Structure that contains DNA and regulates genes. K. Package created by the Golgi apparatus. L. Small structure that synthesizes proteins. M. Sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products. N. Tubules and filaments that give the cell its shape. sting is prohibited.arrow_forward3. Cell structure & function Focusing on the FUNCTION of the cellular component, remind yourself of the cellular structures found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells using the table below. Note: You will need to leverage your previous knowledge of your own human biology to fill-in some of fields in the “All others” column of the table.arrow_forward
- 10. Membrane-bound organelles have been an important component in the evolution of complex, multicellular organisms. Which cells having internal membranes? the following best summarizes an advantage of eukaryotic (A) Eukaryotic cells are able to reproduce faster because of the presence of organelles. (B) Some organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, are similar to prokaryotic cells in structure. (C) Organelles isolate specific reactions, increasing metabolic efficiency. (D) Compartmentalization leads to a higher mutation rate in DNA, which leads to more new species.arrow_forward26. All of the following are typical components of the plasma membrane of a eukaryotic cell EXCEPT (A) glycoproteins (B) cytochromes (C) cholesterol (D) phospholipids (E) integral proteins 27. The rate of division of most vertebrate cells is LEAST likely to be influenced by which of the following? (A) Contact with other cells (B) The availability of nutrients (C) Compounds that inhibit protein synthesis (D) The cell's photoperiod (E) The temperature of the organism 28. During respiration, most ATP is formed as a direct result of the net movement of (A) potassium against a concentration gradient (B) protons down a concentration gradient (C) electrons against a concentration gradient (D) electrons through a channel (E) sodium ions into the cell 29. Which of the following processes is carried out more efficiently by a C4 plant than by a C3 plant? (A) Light absorption (B) Chemiosmotic coupling (D) Photolysis (D) Fixation of CO, (E) Transport of sugars 30. A biologist isolates numerous…arrow_forwardYou observed some cells through a microscope. You saw ribosomes but no mitochondria. What cell type could they be (plant cells, animal cells, bacterial cells)? [Hint: all cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic, have 4 things in common including ribosomes but not all cells have (membrane-bound) organelles like mitochondria. So, what type of cells lack mitochondria?]arrow_forward
- 2. What is the difference between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum? 3. Would an animal cell be able to survive without mitochondria? Why or why not? 4. What could you determine about a specimen if you observed a slide image showing the specimen with a cell wall, but no nucleus or mitochondria? 6. Hypothesize why parts of a plant, such as the leaves, are green, but other parts, such as the roots, are not. Use scientific reasoning to support your hypothesis. 15words 20/7arrow_forwardQ1: What structures do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common? Q2: What cellular processes occur in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Q3: Both plants and animals are eukaryotes, but there are differences in their cellular structure. What are those differences?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE about eukaryotes?(i) They are cells with a nucleus.(ii) They are found both in humans and multicellular organisms.(iii) Endoplasmic reticulum is present in eukaryotes.(iv) They all have chemically complexed cell wall. Select one: a. (i), (ii) and (iv) b. (i), (ii) and (iii) c. (ii), (iii) and (iv) d. (i), (iii) and (iv)arrow_forward
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