Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 44, Problem 3CQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The sense that is least important to human survival.
Introduction: Humans need various types of senses to interact and survive in their environment. These senses provide all the information about the surroundings of humans. Without these senses, the survival of the humans would be impossible
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Summarize the process of sensory experience, including all four major steps. These steps are: physical stimulus, sensation, transduction, perception. Use vision as your example, as this is the sense we are learning the most about.
M
Which of the following presents the elements of a sensory system in the correct order?
Select one:
Accessory structure modifies energy and sensory nerves transfer activity to central nervous system, thalamus processes
and relays activity to cerebral cortex, cerebral cortex transfers input to accessory structures and sensation or perception is
produced.
Accessory structure modifies energy, receptor transduces energy into neural activity, sensory nerves transfer activity to
central nervous system, thalamus processes and relays activity to cerebral cortex, cerebral cortex receives input and
produces sensation and perception.
Ob.
C. External receptors transduce energy into neural activity, sensory nerves transfer activity to central nervous system and
relays activity to cerebral cortex, cerebral cortex receives input and produces sensation and perception.
O d. Accessory structure modifies energy, receptor transduces energy and thalamus processes and relays activity to the
reticular…
Which receptor(s) are responsible for our ability for applying the appropriate amount of pressure to grip an object? Tactile cell Meissner's corpuscle Pacinian corpuscle Merkel cell
Chapter 44 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 44.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 44.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 44.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 44.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 44.5 - Why is red-green color blindness rare in females?Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 2CS
Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.6 - Prob. 1EQCh. 44.6 - CoreSKILL Of the two hypotheses explaining how...Ch. 44.6 - Prob. 3EQCh. 44.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 44 - The process in which incoming sensory stimulation...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2TYCh. 44 - ______blanksense pain; ______blank sense heat or...Ch. 44 - Prob. 4TYCh. 44 - In which process(es) are hair cells involved? a....Ch. 44 - Prob. 6TYCh. 44 - In the mammalian eye, light from near or far...Ch. 44 - Prob. 8TYCh. 44 - Prob. 9TYCh. 44 - The stimulation for olfaction involves odorant...Ch. 44 - Prob. 1CQCh. 44 - Prob. 2CQCh. 44 - Prob. 3CQCh. 44 - Discuss the several types of sensory stimuli that...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Some people will listen to a record backwards and hear hidden messages. Because the phonemes are scrambled and not actually an encoded phrase, we can consider this an example of what quality of speech perception? Group of answer choices Heuristics, "Top down" processing, interpreting ambiguous stimuli Phonemic restoration Sound spectogram Formantsarrow_forwardIf you are at the beach you may recognize all the sounds of the people, the waves, the birds, but once you get situated you forget all about each of those things. This is an example of what? Sensory Stimulation Perception Achievement Motivation Sensory Adaptationarrow_forwardWhat does the tip of the tongue state demonstrate about how words are stored in the brain? there are many complex connections among words involving various aspects of sound and meaning phonological information is stored completely separately from semantic information word storage and retrieval is based solely on word meanings words are stored in isolation and are rarely associated with each otherarrow_forward
- If an individual becomes blind due to injury or disease, what change will accompany learning to read using Braille? The occipital lobes will decrease in size The touch area of the somatosensory cortex related to the fingers will increase in area The frontal lobes will develop greater mapping skills The motor cortex controlling the eyes and face will decrease in areaarrow_forwardA very strong noxious stimulus activates many more nociceptors than normal. Which property of sensory systems best explains how the brain "knows" that the stimulus was strong? Frequency coding Population coding Receptor adaptation Stimulus type Lateral inhibitionarrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/occipital) to learn more about a transverse section through the brain that depicts the visual pathway from the eye to the occipital cortex. The first half of the pathway is the projection from the RGCs through the optic nerve to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus on either side. This first fiber in the pathway synapses on a thalamic cell that then projects to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe where seeing, or visual perception, takes place. This video gives an abbreviated overview of the visual system by concentrating on the pathway from the eyes to the occipital lobe. The video makes the statement (at 0:45) that specialized cells in the retina called ganglion cells convert the light rays into electrical signals. What aspect of retinal processing is simplified by that statement? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- In the ___, neurons are arranged like maps that correspond to different parts of the body surface. a. retina b. somatosensory cortex c. basilar membrane d. occipital lobearrow_forwardA sensory system is composed of __________. a. nerve pathways from specific receptors to the brain b. sensory receptors c. brain regions that deal with sensory information d. all of the abovearrow_forwardSCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Cochlear implants bring hearing to many children who are born deaf. The prognosis is best when the device is implanted before the child is three years old (during the early years when language is developed). Many individuals in the deaf community (which consists of individuals born deaf or who are affected by deafness) who communicate with sign language oppose cochlear implants. They do not view the inability to hear as a disability. This perspective raises ethical questions for some families with children who are deaf. Argue for and against cochlear implants for very young children.arrow_forward
- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/DanielleReed) to learn about Dr. Danielle Reed of the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia, PA, who became interested in science at an early age because of her sensory experiences. She recognized that her sense of taste was unique compared with other people she knew. Now, she studies the genetic differences between people and their sensitivities to taste stimuli. In the video, there is a brief image of a person sticking out their tongue, which has been covered with a colored dye. This is how Dr. Reed is able to visualize and count papillae on the surface of the tongue. People fall into two large groups known as tasters and non-tasters on the basis of the density of papillae on their tongue, which also indicates the number of taste buds. Non-tasters can taste food, but they are not as sensitive to certain tastes, such as bitterness. Dr. Reed discovered that she is a non-taster, which explains why she perceived bitterness differently than other people she knew. Are you very sensitive to tastes? Can you see any similarities among the members of your family?arrow_forwardWearing eye glasses for a prolonged period of time and then not realizing they are on your head is best explained by what phenomenon? Stimulus transduction Phasic receptor potential Sensory adaptation Phasic somatoreception Hearing any of the Kardashians speak and thus wanting all forms of stimuli to stoparrow_forwardA person who had a left hemispherectomy (surgical removal of the left hemisphere of the brain) will likely struggle the most with which of the following? ANS acuity (in other words, their Weber fraction is large) Two-digit arithmetic (e.g., 57+21) Ratio-processing system (RPS) tests Object-tracking system tasks Abstraction counting principlearrow_forward
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