Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 43, Problem 5P
(a)
To determine
The fraction of the space.
(b)
To determine
The fraction of the space occupied.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Assume a hydrogen atom is a sphere with diameter 0.100 nm and a hydrogen molecule consists of two such spheres in contact. (a) What fraction of the space in a tank of hydrogen gas at 08C and 1.00 atm is occupied by the hydrogen molecules themselves? (b) What fraction of the space within one hydrogen atom is occupied by its nucleus, of radius 1.20 fm
A certain atom has a radius of 2.7 X 10-1 nm and a mass of 2.21 X 10-22 g. What is the density of the atom?
Assume that the atom is a sphere. The volume of a sphere is given by:
?=43??3V=43πr3 where r is the radius and ?=3.14
2.00 mol of the helium is confined to a 2.00-L container at a pressure of 11.0 atm. The atomic mass of helium is 4.00 u, and the conversion between u and kg is 1 u = 1.661 ××10−27 kg.
1)Calculate vrms. (Express your answer to three significant figures.)
Chapter 43 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 43.1QQCh. 43.5 - Prob. 43.3QQCh. 43.5 - Which of the following is the correct daughter...Ch. 43.8 - When a nucleus undergoes fission, the two daughter...Ch. 43.8 - Prob. 43.6QQCh. 43.10 - Prob. 43.7QQCh. 43 - Prob. 1PCh. 43 - Prob. 2PCh. 43 - Prob. 3PCh. 43 - Prob. 4P
Ch. 43 - Prob. 5PCh. 43 - Prob. 7PCh. 43 - Prob. 8PCh. 43 - Prob. 9PCh. 43 - Prob. 10PCh. 43 - Prob. 11PCh. 43 - Prob. 13PCh. 43 - Prob. 15PCh. 43 - Prob. 17PCh. 43 - Prob. 18PCh. 43 - Prob. 19PCh. 43 - Prob. 20PCh. 43 - Prob. 21PCh. 43 - Prob. 22PCh. 43 - Prob. 23PCh. 43 - Prob. 24PCh. 43 - Enter the correct nuclide symbol in each open tan...Ch. 43 - Prob. 26PCh. 43 - Prob. 27PCh. 43 - Prob. 28PCh. 43 - Prob. 29PCh. 43 - Prob. 30PCh. 43 - Prob. 32PCh. 43 - Prob. 33PCh. 43 - Prob. 35PCh. 43 - Prob. 37PCh. 43 - Prob. 39PCh. 43 - Prob. 41PCh. 43 - Prob. 42PCh. 43 - Prob. 44PCh. 43 - Prob. 45APCh. 43 - Prob. 46APCh. 43 - Prob. 47APCh. 43 - Prob. 48APCh. 43 - Prob. 49APCh. 43 - Prob. 50APCh. 43 - Prob. 51APCh. 43 - Prob. 52APCh. 43 - As part of his discovery of the neutron in 1932,...Ch. 43 - Prob. 55APCh. 43 - Prob. 56APCh. 43 - Prob. 58APCh. 43 - Prob. 59APCh. 43 - Prob. 60APCh. 43 - Prob. 62APCh. 43 - Prob. 63APCh. 43 - Prob. 64APCh. 43 - Prob. 65APCh. 43 - Prob. 66CP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Assume that a room at sea level is filled with a gas of nitrogen molecules N2 in thermal equilibrium at -10.0 °C (negative ten degrees Celsius). There are 7 protons and 7 neutrons in the nucleus of a nitrogen atom N. You may take the masses of the proton and the neutron to be the same, and ignore the mass of the electrons. 1 atm=1.01x105 N/m² , h=1.05x10-34 J-s , mp=1.67x10-27 kg, kB = 1.38x10-23 J/K . a) What is the (particle) number density n according to the ideal gas law? b) Compare the number density n with the quantum concentration ng at the same temperature. c) Is the gas in the classical or quantum regime?arrow_forwardIn symmetric fission, the nucleus of uranium (238U) splits into two nuclei of palladium (119Pd). The uranium nucleus is spherical with a radius of 7.4×10−15m. Assume that the two palladium nuclei adopt a spherical shape immediately after fission; at this instant, the configuration is as shown in the figure attached. The size of the nuclei in the figure can be calculated from the size of the uranium nucleus because the nucleus material maintains a constant density (the initial nuclear volume equals the final nuclear volume). a) Calculate the electric energy of the uranium nucleus before fission. b) Calculate the total electric energy of the palladium nuclei in the configuration shown in the figure, immediately after fission. Take into account the mutual electric potential energy of the two nuclei and also the individual electric energies of the two palladium nuclei by themselves. c) Calculate the total electric energy a long time after fission when the two palladium nuclei have moved…arrow_forwardIn symmetric fission, the nucleus of uranium (238U) splits into two nuclei of palladium (119Pd). The uranium nucleus is spherical with a radius of 7.4×10−15m. Assume that the two palladium nuclei adopt a spherical shape immediately after fission; at this instant, the configuration is as shown in the figure attached. The size of the nuclei in the figure can be calculated from the size of the uranium nucleus because the nucleus material maintains a constant density (the initial nuclear volume equals the final nuclear volume). a) Calculate the electric energy of the uranium nucleus before fission. b) Calculate the total electric energy of the palladium nuclei in the configuration shown in the figure, immediately after fission. Take into account the mutual electric potential energy of the two nuclei and also the individual electric energies of the two palladium nuclei by themselves. c) Calculate the total electric energy a long time after fission when the two palladium nuclei have moved…arrow_forward
- The diameter of an atom is 1.0×10−10 m and the diameter of its nucleus is 1.0×10−14 m . What percent of the atom's volume is occupied by mass?arrow_forwardA single-walled carbon nanotube has 2.3x 1019 carbon atoms per m2 along its surface. The nanotube diameter is 1.4 nm. (a) Find the mass density of the nanotube in kg/m3. (b) Compare your answer to (a) with the density of steel, about 7800 kg/m3.arrow_forwardIt may be argued on theoretical grounds that the radius of the hydrogen atom should depend only on the fundamental constants h, e, the electrostatic force constant k = 1/4πℰ0, and m (the electron’s mass). Use dimensional analysis to show that the combination of these factors that yields a result with dimensions of length is h2kme2.arrow_forward
- Show that the form factor for the charge distribution of model I for a nucleus of radius a is F(q²) = 3{sin(qa/ħ)–(qa/h)cos(qa/h)} (qa/ħ)arrow_forwardx = x₁ + vot + 1²/1at², v = v₁ + at, (v²) = (v₂)² + 2a^x, (νο)2 2 1 Ax = (0+¹) At, Atrapezoid = (₁+²) h, Atriangle = bh 2 2 Introduction to the Problem On December 8, 2005 Southwest Airlines flight 1248, a Boeing 737-700 class jet with 103 persons aboard, attempted to land on a snow-covered runway at Chicago's Midway Airport. Tragically, the attempt resulted in the death of a child on the ground, as the plane slid far enough beyond the runway to leave airport property and collide with a car (in which the child was a passenger) on the road beyond. Both the analysis and prevention of accidents such as this rely on the kinematics of one-dimensional motion. In this problem we will examine how the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) arrived at the conclusion that "the probable cause of a fatal runway overrun...was the pilots' failure to use available reverse thrust in a timely manner to safely slow or stop the airplane after landing." (NTSB press release SB-07-48). The NTSB report…arrow_forwardShow complete solutions Calculate the value for the mass defect of an atom of the following: Helium – 4 (isotopic mass = 4.002602 u) Lithium – 7 (isotopic mass = 7.016004 u) Beryllium – 9 (isotopic mass = 9.012182 u) Calculate the value for the mass defect of a mole of the following: Boron – 15 (isotopic mass = 15.031088 u) Carbon – 14 (isotopic mass = 14.003241 u) Nitrogen – 17 (isotopic mass = 17.008449 u)arrow_forward
- The number of silicon atoms per m3 is 5 × 1028. This is doped simultaneously with 5 × 1022 atoms per m3 of Arsenic and 5 × 1020 per m3 atoms of Indium. Calculate the number of electrons and holes. Given that nI = 1.5 × 1016m–3. Is the material n-type or p-type?arrow_forward(a) Show that if you assume the average nucleus is spherical with a radius r=r0A1/3, and with a mass at A u, then its density is independent at A. (b) Calculate that density in u/fm3 and kg/m3, and compare your results with those found in Example 31.1 for 56Fe.arrow_forwardHow many particles are present in a closed container if the energy it contains is 95182.64J, and the diatomic oxygen gas is moving at a velocity of 74.24m/s? Use only the whole number for the value of atomic mass unit. Express your answer in proper scientific notation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning