Biology
Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 4.3, Problem 2CS
Summary Introduction

To explain:  The relation between the shapes of structures involved in the gas exchange and the surface area/volume ratio.

Introduction:  Living organisms consist of cells and almost all cells are small in size. The large sized organisms have more number of cells instead of having larger cells. Cells are small in size so that the amount of nutrient uptake and waste export through the plasma membrane can be decreased. A cell should have an appropriate surface area to volume ration in order to sustain.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
BIO 135: Basic Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 14: Respiratory System f. reflex protects lung tissues when taking deep breaths in by telling the primary respiratory center to stop sending motor impulses to the respiratory muscles and accessory muscles, and the bronchial tree, limiting inspiration and overexpansion of the lungs. g. What happens to your breathing rate during exercise and why? h. When oxygen levels in the blood get too low, chemoreceptors located in the and in the carotid arteries and aorta respectively, will send impulses to the primary respiratory center, which will (increase or decrease) impulses to the respiratory muscles, which will (increase or decrease) breaths per minute. i. What happens to blood oxygen levels? ii. What happens to blood carbon dioxide levels? iii. What happens to blood hydrogen ion levels? i. Explain Cheyne-Stokes respiration. 7. Gas Exchange (Fig. 14.10, p. 346) a. b. the exchange of respiratory gases between the alveoli in the lungs and the blood…
Help Save & Exit Andrew has lived his whole life in San Diego, CA at sea level. One summer in college he gets a job as a field biologist in the Colorado Rockies (elevation 7500 ft. above sea level). The first week he is in Colorado he experiences altitude sickness from the change in atmosphere. Altitude sickness is characterized by fatigue and shortness of breath as a result of the thinner air which contains less oxygen. a. How does Andrew's fatigue and shortness of breath relate to the cellular respiration pathway? be. b. What would you expect to find if you test the level of lactic acid in Andrew's blood? Explain your answer. .9 C. A couple weeks later, Andrew is feeling better but he noticed that his appetite has increased. Explain why this might be.
BIO 135: Basic Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 14: Respiratory System 8. Gas Transport (p. 347-348; Fig. 14.10) a. 97% of oxygen entering the capillaries in the lungs will be transported to tissue cells in the red blood cells. How is the last 2 -3% of bound oxygen carried to tissue cells? i. When oxygen binds to hemoglobin in the lungs, the hemoglobin changes shape and the name changes to This O₂- blood travels throughout the body supplying oxygen to our tissue cells. to ii. At the tissue cells, oxygen diffuses from concentration from the systemic capillaries into the ECF and then into the tissue cells. Now the blood in the system capillaries have (high or low) oxygen concentrations. This causes the hemoglobin the red blood cells to change shape again and its name changes from oxyhemoglobin to This O₂ -- to pick up more blood is now on its way to the oxygen. b. Approximately. % of CO₂ that enters the systemic capillaries from the tissue cells, will travel as a dissolved gas in the blood.…
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Biology (MindTap Course List)
    Biology
    ISBN:9781337392938
    Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Respiratory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_j-LD2YEqg;License: Standard youtube license