Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 42, Problem 3FIB
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Sperm is the male reproductive cells produced by the seminiferous tubules of the testes. A human sperm has likely three parts, head, mid-piece, and tail. The head part contains a nucleus or a sac of an enzyme that covered the nucleus, called the acrosome. Mid-piece contains the mitochondria, which provide the energy for the movement of the tail. And the end part of the sperm is a tail, the whip-like movements of the tail propel the sperm through the female reproductive tract.

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The primary spermatocytes undergo _________ and produce haploid daughter cells in the next region.In the zone of maturation and reduction, the primary spermatocytes become _______ and _________ respectively.The secondary spermatocytes become transformed into ____________.When the _________ in which they have been encased throughout spermatogenesis rupture, the spermatozoa enter the vas efferens and the vas deferens and lodge in the _________. When the spermatozoa are released into the ducts, they remain in bundlesknown as _______ held together by a gelatinous material. The spermatozoa are filamentous with very narrow _________ which may have something to do with the size of the ________ ________ of the muscles associated with the vas deferens and the ejaculatory duct accounts for the motility of the sperms.
The male gonads, or ___________ produce sperm in highly coiled tubes called _ _____. The female gonads are a pair of _ ____. An ¬¬¬¬ _, or fallopian tube, extends from the __________ toward a funnel-like opening at each ovary. Upon _____________ , cilia on the epithelial lining of the oviduct help collect the egg by drawing fluid from the body cavity into the oviduct. The inner lining of the uterus, the ___________, is richly supplied with blood vessels. The neck of the uterus, called the ___________ opens into the vagina. ¬¬¬__________, the formation and development of sperm, is continuous and prolific in adult human males. ________ , the development of mature oocytes (eggs), is a prolonged process in the human female. Immature eggs form in the ovary of the female embryo but do not complete their development until years later. The union of an egg and a sperm, ________ produce a _________. The zygote begins a series of cell divisions called __________, about 24 hours…
Some Functions of the Female Reproductive System transports the ovum from the ovary to the Fallopian tubes supplied richly with blood vessels to support the fertilized egg the entrance for sperm as well as the birth canal for the fetus site of fertilization opening to the uterus Match the functions of the female reproductive system numbered above with their structure below. Number: Answer:____ Answer:_____ Answer:_____ Answer:_____ Structure: Vagina Endometrium Fallopian tubes Cervix
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