Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 42, Problem 15P
To determine

The magnitude of the ratio of the energies of the first excited state for the two different rotations.

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Most of the mass of an atom is in its nucleus. Model the mass distribution in a diatomic molecule as two spheres of uniform density, each of radius 2.00 x 10-15 m and mass 1.00 x 10-26 kg, located at points along the y axis as in 42.5a, and separated by 2.00 x 10-10 m. Rotation about the axis joining the nuclei in the diatomic molecule is ordinarily ignored because the first excited state would have an energy that is too high to access. To see why, calculate the ratio of the energy of the first excited state for rotation about the y axis to the energy of the first excited state for rotation about the x axis.
An isolated LiCl molecule has its chloride ion (mass = 35 u) at x= 0 pm , and its lithium ion (7 u) at x = 202 pm. Where is the LiCl molecule's mass centered? 40.4 pm O 101 pm O o pm O +33.7 pm O 202 pm cannot determine with the information given
The nucleus of an atom can be modeled as several protons and neutrons closely packed together. Each particle has a mass of 1.67 ✕ 10−27 kg and radius on the order of 10−15 m. (a) Use this model and the data provided to estimate the density of the nucleus of an atom. kg/m3 (b) Compare your result with the density of a material such as iron (ρ = 7874 kg/m3). What do your result and comparison suggest about the structure of matter?
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