Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 9PEB
To determine
The specific heat of the china dish when it absorbs
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Whipping cream is made at home by using a cold bowl to help the cream stiffen. The bowl is made of aluminum with a specific heat of 897 J/kg-°C, is placed onto an ice bath to serve as the cooling medium. What is the final temperature of the aluminum bowl and ice if the initial temperature of ice and the aluminum bowl is -5°C and 33°C, respectively? The mas of ice used is ½ kg and the bowl is 250 g. The ice has specific heat of 2090 J/kg-°C.
A wood slab with a thickness of 0.05 m is subjected to a heat flux of 40 W/m2. The left and right surface temperatures of the wood slab are kept at constant temperatures of 40°C and 20°C, respectively. What is the thermal conductivity of the wood slab?
A 240.0 g china serving bowl is warmed 64.7°C when it absorbs 3.5 kcal of heat from a serving of hot food. What is the specific heat of the china dish?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 4 - 1. The Fahrenheit thermometer scale is
a. more...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - Prob. 3ACCh. 4 - 4. External energy refers to the
a. energy that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5ACCh. 4 - The specific heat of copper is 0.093 cal/gC, and...Ch. 4 - 7. The specific heat of water is 1.00 cal/gC°, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8ACCh. 4 - Prob. 9ACCh. 4 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ACCh. 4 - Prob. 12ACCh. 4 - 13. The energy supplied to a system in the form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ACCh. 4 - Prob. 15ACCh. 4 - Prob. 16ACCh. 4 - Prob. 17ACCh. 4 - Prob. 18ACCh. 4 - Prob. 19ACCh. 4 - Prob. 20ACCh. 4 - 21. The transfer of heat that takes place because...Ch. 4 - 22. Latent heat is “hidden” because it
a. goes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ACCh. 4 - 24. A heat engine is designed to
a. move heat from...Ch. 4 - 25. The work that a heat engine is able to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26ACCh. 4 - Prob. 27ACCh. 4 - Prob. 28ACCh. 4 - 29. The cheese on a hot pizza takes a long time to...Ch. 4 - 30. The specific heat of copper is roughly three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31ACCh. 4 - 32. Conduction best takes place in a
a. solid.
b....Ch. 4 - 33. Convection best takes place in a (an)
a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 34ACCh. 4 - Prob. 35ACCh. 4 - Prob. 36ACCh. 4 - Prob. 37ACCh. 4 - 38. At temperatures above freezing, the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39ACCh. 4 - Prob. 40ACCh. 4 - Prob. 41ACCh. 4 - 42. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that...Ch. 4 - 43. The heat death of the universe in the future...Ch. 4 - 1. What is temperature? What is heat?
Ch. 4 - 2. Explain why most materials become less dense as...Ch. 4 - 3. Would the tight packing of more insulation,...Ch. 4 - 4. A true vacuum bottle has a double-walled,...Ch. 4 - 5. Why is cooler air found in low valleys on calm...Ch. 4 - 6. Why is air a good insulator?
Ch. 4 - 7. Explain the meaning of the mechanical...Ch. 4 - 8. What do people really mean when they say that a...Ch. 4 - 9. A piece of metal feels cooler than a piece of...Ch. 4 - 10. Explain how the latent heat of fusion and the...Ch. 4 - 11. What is condensation? Explain, on a molecular...Ch. 4 - 12. Which provides more cooling for a Styrofoam...Ch. 4 - 13. Explain why a glass filled with a cold...Ch. 4 - 14. Explain why a burn from 100°C steam is more...Ch. 4 - Briefly describe, using sketches as needed, how a...Ch. 4 - 16. Which has the greatest entropy: ice, liquid...Ch. 4 - 17. Suppose you use a heat engine to do the work...Ch. 4 - 1. Considering the criteria for determining if...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2FFACh. 4 - 3. Gas and plasma are phases of matter, yet gas...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4FFACh. 4 - 5. This chapter contains information about three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6FFACh. 4 - 7. Explore the assumptions on which the “heat...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1IICh. 4 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 4 - 4. A 1.0 kg metal head of a geology hammer strikes...Ch. 4 - 5. A 60.0 kg person will need to climb a 10.0 m...Ch. 4 - 6. A 50.0 g silver spoon at 20.0°C is placed in a...Ch. 4 - 7. If the silver spoon placed in the coffee in...Ch. 4 - 8. How many minutes would be required for a 300.0...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 4 - 10. A 1.00 kg block of ice at 0°C is added to a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 4 - 14. A heat engine converts 100.0 cal from a supply...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15PEB
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- A glass windowpane in a home is 0.620 cm thick and has dimensions of 1.00 in 2.00 in. On a certain day, the temperature of the interior surface of the glass is 25.0C and the exterior surface temperature is 0C. (a) What is the rate at which energy is transferred by heat through the glass? (b) How much energy is transferred through the window in one day, assuming the temperatures on the surfaces remain constant?arrow_forwardBeryllium has roughly one-half the specific heat of water (H2O). Rank the quantities of energy input required to produce the following changes from the largest to the smallest. In your ranking, note any cases of equality, (a) raising the temperature of 1 kg of H2O from 20C to 26C (b) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 20C to 23C (c) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 1C to 4C (d) raising the temperature of 2 kg of beryllium from 1C to 2C (e) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from -1C to 2Carrow_forwardDuring heavy exercise, the body pumps 2.00 L of blood per minute to the surface, where it is cooled by 2.00C. What is the rate of heat transfer from this forced convection alone, assuming blood has the same specific heat as water and its density is 1050kg/m3 ?arrow_forward
- The surface area of an unclothed person is 1.50 m2, and his skin temperature is 33.0C. The person is located in a dark room with a temperature of 20.0C, and the emissivity of the skin is e = 0.95. (a) At what rate is energy radiated by the body? (b) What is the significance of the sign of your answer?arrow_forwardA 2.00 kg metal object requires 5020 J of heat to raise its temperature from 20.0°C to 40.0°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? * 63.0 J/(kg. C°) 126 J/(kg. C°) 502 J/(kg. C°) 251 J/(kg. C°)arrow_forwardA stainless-steel-bottomed kettle, its bottom 22 cm in diameter and 1.7 mm thick, sits on a burner. The kettle holds boiling water, and energy flows into the water from the kettle bottom at 800 W. What is the temperature of the bottom surface of the kettle? Thermal conductivity of stainless steel is 14 W/(m⋅K)arrow_forward
- A large handful of identical gemstones, totaling 195 carats (one carat has a mass of 200 mg) at temperature 73.2°C, is placed in a calorimeter filled with 0.594 kg of water at 13.6°C. After thermal equilibrium is established, the water temperature is 14.1°C. What is the specific heat of the gemstone material?arrow_forwardHow much heat would flow into an 80 cm x 40 cm x 3.0 mm glass window each hour on a day when the outside temperature is 103 F and inside temperature is 70 F? Kglass = 0.84 W/m-K. O 1.64x10³ J/s O 2.96x10² J/s O 1.64x10² J/s O 2.96x10³ J/sarrow_forwardA 9.70-kg steel ball at 15.1°C is dropped from a height of 13.2 m into an insulated container with 4.50 L of water at 10.1°C. If no water splashes, what is the final temperature of the water and steel? The specific heat of steel and water is 450 J/(kg·K) and 4186 J/(kg.K) respectively. 1°Carrow_forward
- An 11.98-gram sample of zinc metal is placed in a hot water bath and warmed to 78.4°C. It is then removed and placed into a Styrofoam cup containing 50.0 mL of room temperature water (T=27.0°C; density = 1.00 g/mL). The water warms to a temperature of 28.1°C. Determine the specific heat capacity of the zinc.arrow_forwardA 1.8-cm-thick wood floor covers a 4.0 m × 5.5 m room. The subfloor on which the flooring sits is at a temperature of 16.2°C, while the air in the room is at 19.6°C. What is the rate of heat conduction through the floor?arrow_forwardA block of copper with mass 0.600 kg is heated to 400. degrees Celsius from 260. degrees Celsius. The specific heat capacity of copper is 387 J/ (kg°C). The heat absorbed by the copper block is 2.88 E5 J 3.25 E4 J 6.04 E5 J 9.29 E4 Jarrow_forward
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