Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 26AC
To determine
The correct option for the influence of room temperature on the smell of ammonia after it is spilled at the back of a large room from the following choices:
a. Warmer is faster.
b. Cooler is faster.
c. There would be no influence.
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If two small beakers of water, one at 70°C and one at 80°C, are emptied into a large beaker, what is the final temperature of the water?
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D. The final temperature is between 70°C and 80°C.
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d. 0.3457mol
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Suppose a cold front blows into your area and drops thecurrent temperature of 90°F to 50.0°F.
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b. What is the final temperature in degrees Celsius?
c. What is the change in temperature in degrees Celsius?
d. What is the initial in temperature in Kelvin?
e. What is the final temperature in Kelvin?
f. What is the change in temperature in Kelvin?
g. A student says that the change in temperature in degrees Celsius is the same as the change in temperature in Kelvin. Is this a true/false statement.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 4 - 1. The Fahrenheit thermometer scale is
a. more...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - Prob. 3ACCh. 4 - 4. External energy refers to the
a. energy that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5ACCh. 4 - The specific heat of copper is 0.093 cal/gC, and...Ch. 4 - 7. The specific heat of water is 1.00 cal/gC°, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8ACCh. 4 - Prob. 9ACCh. 4 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ACCh. 4 - Prob. 12ACCh. 4 - 13. The energy supplied to a system in the form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ACCh. 4 - Prob. 15ACCh. 4 - Prob. 16ACCh. 4 - Prob. 17ACCh. 4 - Prob. 18ACCh. 4 - Prob. 19ACCh. 4 - Prob. 20ACCh. 4 - 21. The transfer of heat that takes place because...Ch. 4 - 22. Latent heat is “hidden” because it
a. goes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ACCh. 4 - 24. A heat engine is designed to
a. move heat from...Ch. 4 - 25. The work that a heat engine is able to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26ACCh. 4 - Prob. 27ACCh. 4 - Prob. 28ACCh. 4 - 29. The cheese on a hot pizza takes a long time to...Ch. 4 - 30. The specific heat of copper is roughly three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31ACCh. 4 - 32. Conduction best takes place in a
a. solid.
b....Ch. 4 - 33. Convection best takes place in a (an)
a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 34ACCh. 4 - Prob. 35ACCh. 4 - Prob. 36ACCh. 4 - Prob. 37ACCh. 4 - 38. At temperatures above freezing, the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39ACCh. 4 - Prob. 40ACCh. 4 - Prob. 41ACCh. 4 - 42. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that...Ch. 4 - 43. The heat death of the universe in the future...Ch. 4 - 1. What is temperature? What is heat?
Ch. 4 - 2. Explain why most materials become less dense as...Ch. 4 - 3. Would the tight packing of more insulation,...Ch. 4 - 4. A true vacuum bottle has a double-walled,...Ch. 4 - 5. Why is cooler air found in low valleys on calm...Ch. 4 - 6. Why is air a good insulator?
Ch. 4 - 7. Explain the meaning of the mechanical...Ch. 4 - 8. What do people really mean when they say that a...Ch. 4 - 9. A piece of metal feels cooler than a piece of...Ch. 4 - 10. Explain how the latent heat of fusion and the...Ch. 4 - 11. What is condensation? Explain, on a molecular...Ch. 4 - 12. Which provides more cooling for a Styrofoam...Ch. 4 - 13. Explain why a glass filled with a cold...Ch. 4 - 14. Explain why a burn from 100°C steam is more...Ch. 4 - Briefly describe, using sketches as needed, how a...Ch. 4 - 16. Which has the greatest entropy: ice, liquid...Ch. 4 - 17. Suppose you use a heat engine to do the work...Ch. 4 - 1. Considering the criteria for determining if...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2FFACh. 4 - 3. Gas and plasma are phases of matter, yet gas...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4FFACh. 4 - 5. This chapter contains information about three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6FFACh. 4 - 7. Explore the assumptions on which the “heat...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1IICh. 4 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 4 - 4. A 1.0 kg metal head of a geology hammer strikes...Ch. 4 - 5. A 60.0 kg person will need to climb a 10.0 m...Ch. 4 - 6. A 50.0 g silver spoon at 20.0°C is placed in a...Ch. 4 - 7. If the silver spoon placed in the coffee in...Ch. 4 - 8. How many minutes would be required for a 300.0...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 4 - 10. A 1.00 kg block of ice at 0°C is added to a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 4 - 14. A heat engine converts 100.0 cal from a supply...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15PEB
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) What is me vapor pressure of water at 20.0C ? (b) What percentage of atmospheric pressure does this correspond to? (c) What percent of 20.0C air is water vapor if it has 100% relative humidity? (The density of dry air at 20.0C is 1.20kg/m3 .)arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results Suppose the relative humidity is 80% on a day when the temperature is 30.0C. (a) What will the relative humidity be if the air cools to 25.0C and the vapor density remains constant? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which premise is responsible?arrow_forward. On a winter day, the air temperature is — 15°C, and the humidity is 0,001 kg/m3. (a) What is the relative humidity? (b) When this air is brought inside a building, it is heated to 20°C. If the humidity isn't changed, what is the relative humidity inside the building?arrow_forward
- em>. The volume of an ideal gas enclosed in a thin, elastic membrane in a room at sea level where the air temperature is 18°C is 8 10-3 m3 .If the temperature of the room is increased by 10°C, what is the new volume of the gas?arrow_forwardA 20.0-L tank of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is at a pressure of 9.50 105 Pa and temperature of 19.0C (a) Calculate the temperature of the gas in Kelvin. (b) Use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of gas in the tank. (c) Use the periodic table to compute the molecular weight of carbon dioxide, expressing it in grams per mole. (d) Obtain the number of grains of carbon dioxide in the tank. (e) A fire breaks out, raising the ambient temperature by 224.0 K while 82.0 g of gas leak out of the tank. Calculate the new temperature and the number of moles of gas remaining in the tank. (f) Using a technique analogous to that in Example 10.6b, find a symbolic expression for the final pressure, neglecting the change in volume of the tank. (g) Calculate the final pressure in the tank as a result of the fire and leakage.arrow_forwardThe law of atmospheres states that the number density of molecules in the atmosphere depends on height y above sea level according to nV(y)=n0en0gy/kaT where n0 is the number density at sea level (where y = 0). The average height of a molecule in the Earths atmosphere is given by yavg=0ynV(y)dy0nV(y)dy=0yen0gy/kaTdy0en0gy/kaTdy (a) Prove that this average height is equal to kBT/m0g. (b) Evaluate the average height, assuming the temperature is 10.0C and the molecular mass is 28.9 u, both uniform throughout the atmosphere.arrow_forward
- Air in human lungs has a temperature of 37.0C and a saturation vapor density of 44.0g/m3. (a) If 2.00 L of air is exhaled and very dry air inhaled, what is the maximum loss at water vapor by me person? (b) Calculate the partial pressure of water vapor having this density, and compare it with the vapor pressure of 6.31103N/m2.arrow_forwardThe Surface temperature of the Sun is about 5750 K. What is this temperature on the Fahrenheit scale?arrow_forwardA 20.0-L tank of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is at a pressure of 9.50 105 Pa and temperature of 19.0C (a) Calculate the temperature of the gas in Kelvin. (b) Use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of gas in the tank. (c) Use the periodic table to compute the molecular weight of carbon dioxide, expressing it in grams per mole. (d) Obtain the number of grains of carbon dioxide in the tank. (e) A fire breaks out, raising the ambient temperature by 224.0 K while 82.0 g of gas leak out of the tank. Calculate the new temperature and the number of moles of gas remaining in the tank. (f) Using a technique analogous to that in Example 10.6b, find a symbolic expression for the final pressure, neglecting the change in volume of the tank. (g) Calculate the final pressure in the tank as a result of the fire and leakage.arrow_forward
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