(a)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction: When the atomic orbitals overlap with each other in the region where density of electrons is high, then molecular orbitals are formed. Overlap of the atomic orbitals determines the efficiency of the interaction between the atomic orbitals.
Energy of bonding molecular orbitals is less than the nonbonding molecular orbitals.
To determine: The correct arrangement for
(b)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction: When the atomic orbitals overlap with each other in the region where density of electrons is high, then molecular orbitals are formed. Overlap of the atomic orbitals determines the efficiency of the interaction between the atomic orbitals.
Energy of bonding molecular orbitals is less than the nonbonding molecular orbitals.
To determine: The Lewis structure of
(c)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction: When the atomic orbitals overlap with each other in the region where density of electrons is high, then molecular orbitals are formed. Overlap of the atomic orbitals determines the efficiency of the interaction between the atomic orbitals.
Energy of bonding molecular orbitals is less than the nonbonding molecular orbitals.
To determine: The description of multiple bonding in
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
- Lets look more closely at the process of hybridization. (a) What is the relationship between the number of hybrid orbitals produced and the number of atomic orbitals used to create them? (b) Do hybrid atomic orbitals form between different p orbitals without involving 5 orbitals? (c) What is the relationship between the energy of hybrid atomic orbitals and the atomic orbitals from which they are formed?arrow_forwardThis question is related to valence bond theory. a. Explain the assumptions made in bonding models under valence bond theory. What best describes bonding under these models? b. Draw the Lewis structure of SO2. Identify bonds in the moldule as either sigma or pi bonds. Draw orbital diagrams for ground state S and O atoms. Use these orbital diagrams determine the geometry of SO2 using valence bond theory (hint: SO2 must be descried using hybrid atomic orbitals. In other words, which orbitals on which atoms overlap to give rise to which bonds? C. d. Explain why valence bond theory does not adequately describe the bonding in SO2, even though it accurately predicts the geometry/bond angle.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questionsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements true about the bonds in the figure above? a. Only sigma bonds use hybridized orbitals to overlap in forming the bonds b. Sigma bonds form from the end-to-end overlap of two hybridized s and p orbitals c. Pi bonds for from the side-to-side overlap of hybridized sp, sp2, sp3 orbitals d. The maximum number of sigma and pi bonds between two atom are different, but the energy level of the two bondsarrow_forwardIn reference to the following figure, which of the following statements is true? a. An energy level diagram can be made of the two overlapping 1s orbitals, and the Aufbau process used to determine the electronic configurations of H2 and He2. b. In-phase overlap of electron waves represented by the two 1s orbitals results in a new orbital having lower energy than either of the s orbitals. This new bonding orbital concentrates the electron probability between the two nuclei. c. Out-of-phase overlap between two 1s orbitals results in a new orbital having higher energy than either of the s orbitals. This new antibonding orbital would place most of the electron probability to the left and right of the two nuclei. d. The energy-lowering of the bonding molecular orbital and energy-raising of the antibonding molecular orbital with respect to the atomic orbitals will result in equal energy splitting with no net bonding between helium atoms. e. All of the above statements are true.arrow_forward#10 Just for me to understand please describe the VSEPR theory and explain me how is use. How and why it can determine geometries? What’s the relations to the Lewis structure. Also can you use CO2 to explain the theory. Thank you arrow_forward
- The ion PCI4 has a structure that would be described as? a. octahedral d. T-shaped b. Square planar c. trigonal pyramidal e. see-saw (This question is asking molecular shape)arrow_forward28. For each of the following molecules or ions that contain sulfur, write the Lewis structure(s), predict the molecular structure (in- cluding bond angles), and give the expected hybrid orbitals for sulfur. a. SO, b. SO, c. S,0,2- s- d. S,0,2-0-$-O–0–$–0 e. SO,²- f. SO,²- g. SF, h. SF, i. SF, j. F,S–SF k. SF,*arrow_forward2. Explain the following: a. Ethylene, C₂H4, is a planar molecule, but hydrazine, N₂H₂, is not. b. ICl, is linear, but NH₂ is bent. c. Of the compounds mercury (II) cyanate, Hg(OCN)2, and mercury(II) fulminate, Hg(CNO)2, one is highly explosive, and the other is not.arrow_forward
- Considerthese following ions: 02 -, N -, Li2 + and O - a. Based on molecular orbital theory (MOT), which of the ion(s) exhibit(s) paramagnetism? b. For those ions that are paramagnetic, determine the number of unpaired electrons. Support your answers with appropriate molecular orbital energy diagram.arrow_forwardThe arrangement of electron groups around the Xe atom in XeF4 is A. tetrahedral. B. trigonal bipyramidal. C. square planar. D. octahedral. E. square pyramidal.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following species is paramagnetic? (Consider the necessary molecular orbitals) Li Be "Lanthanide series57" ** Actinide series Select one: O a. H2 O b. N Oc O2 O d. F2 品 に8Y ”山 あ非arrow_forward
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning