Rules to name alkanes should be determined. Concept introduction: Organic compounds that consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them, while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons . Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of C n H 2 n + 2 , where n is number of carbon atoms.

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Draw the condensed structural formula and line-angle formula for each: 2,3-dimethylheptane 3-bromo-2-pentanol 3-isopropyl-2-hexene 4-chlorobutanoic acid

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4, Problem 8E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Rules to name alkanes should be determined.

Concept introduction:Organic compounds that consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them, while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of $CnH2n+2$ , where $n$ is number of carbon atoms.

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Draw the condensed structural formula and line-angle formula for each: 2,3-dimethylheptane 3-bromo-2-pentanol 3-isopropyl-2-hexene 4-chlorobutanoic acid

Record the IUPAC names for each of the structures shown below. a) b) c) OH d) OH e)

A solution of 14 g of a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte compound in 0.10 kg of benzene boils at 81.7°C. If the BP of pure benzene is 80.2°C and the K, of benzene is 2.53°C/m, calculate the molar mass of the unknown compound. AT₁ = Km (14)

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4, Problem 8E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Rules to name alkanes should be determined.

Concept introduction:Organic compounds that consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them, while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of $CnH2n+2$ , where $n$ is number of carbon atoms.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4, Problem 8E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Rules to name alkanes should be determined.

Concept introduction:Organic compounds that consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them, while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of $CnH2n+2$ , where $n$ is number of carbon atoms.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4, Problem 8E

Interpretation Introduction