Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 7OQ
To determine
Compare the range of projectile on moon with earth.
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During the siege of Constantinople that led to its conquest by the Ottomans in 1453, the
Hungarian engineer Orban built a set of bombards (primitive cannon) to throw enormous stones
at the city to breach its walls. The largest of these could throw a 300 kg stone a distance x = 2
km. Assume that the stone was launched at an angle of 0 = 45 degrees above the horizontal; in
the absence of air resistance, this gives the largest range.
a) What speed did the stone have to be launched at to achieve this range?
b) How long was the ball in the air?
c) How fast was the ball traveling at the apex of its flight?
A rock is thrown off a cliff at an angle of 53° with respect to the horizontal. The cliff is 100 m high. The initial speed of the rock is 30 m/s. (a) How high above the edge of the cliff does the rock rise? (b) How far has it moved horizontally when it is at maximum altitude? (c) How long after the release does it hit the ground? (d) What is the range of the rock? (e) What are the horizontal and vertical positions of the rock relative to the edge of the cliff at t = 2.0 s, t = 4.0 s, and t = 6.0 s?
A cannonball is fired off a cliff at an angle of 25 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The cliff is 80 m high. The initial speed of the rock is 50 m/s.
(a) What is the range of the rock?
(b) When the cannonball hits the ground what is the magnitude of its total velocity?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 4.1 - Consider the following controls in an automobile...Ch. 4.3 - (i) As a projectile thrown at an upward angle...Ch. 4.3 - Rank the launch angles for the five paths in...Ch. 4.4 - A particle moves in a circular path of radius r...Ch. 4.5 - A particle moves along a path, and its speed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1OQCh. 4 - Entering his dorm room, a student tosses his book...Ch. 4 - A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4OQCh. 4 - Does a car moving around a circular track with...
Ch. 4 - An astronaut hits a golf ball on the Moon. Which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7OQCh. 4 - Prob. 8OQCh. 4 - A sailor drops a wrench from the top of a...Ch. 4 - A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the...Ch. 4 - A set of keys on the end of a string is swung...Ch. 4 - A rubber stopper on the end of a string is swung...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13OQCh. 4 - A spacecraft drifts through space at a constant...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Describe how a driver can steer a car traveling at...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched at some angle to the...Ch. 4 - Construct motion diagrams showing the velocity and...Ch. 4 - Explain whether or not the following particles...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - When the Sun is directly overhead, a hawk dives...Ch. 4 - Suppose the position vector for a particle is...Ch. 4 - The coordinates of an object moving in the xy...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - The vector position of a particle varies in time...Ch. 4 - It is not possible to see very small objects, such...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Review. A snowmobile is originally at the point...Ch. 4 - Mayan kings and many school sports teams are named...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - In a local bar, a customer slides an empty beer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - A projectile is fired in such a way that its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Chinook salmon are able to move through water...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - The speed of a projectile when it reaches its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - A firefighter, a distance d from a burning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - A placekicker must kick a football from a point...Ch. 4 - A basketball star covers 2.80 m horizontally in a...Ch. 4 - A playground is on the flat roof of a city school,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - A boy stands on a diving board and tosses a stone...Ch. 4 - A home run is hit in such a way that the baseball...Ch. 4 - The athlete shown in Figure P4.21 rotates a...Ch. 4 - In Example 4.6, we found the centripetal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - A tire 0.500 m in radius rotates at a constant...Ch. 4 - Review. The 20-g centrifuge at NASAs Ames Research...Ch. 4 - An athlete swings a ball, connected to the end of...Ch. 4 - The astronaut orbiting the Earth in Figure P4.19...Ch. 4 - Figure P4.40 represents the total acceleration of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - A ball swings counterclockwise in a vertical...Ch. 4 - (a) Can a particle moving with instantaneous speed...Ch. 4 - The pilot of an airplane notes that the compass...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - A police car traveling at 95.0 km/h is traveling...Ch. 4 - A car travels due east with a speed of 50.0 km/h....Ch. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - A river flows with a steady speed v. A student...Ch. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - A farm truck moves due east with a constant...Ch. 4 - A ball on the end of a string is whirled around in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56APCh. 4 - Prob. 57APCh. 4 - A particle starts from the origin with velocity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 59APCh. 4 - Prob. 60APCh. 4 - Lisa in her Lamborghini accelerates at...Ch. 4 - A boy throws a stone horizontally from the top of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63APCh. 4 - Prob. 64APCh. 4 - Prob. 65APCh. 4 - Prob. 66APCh. 4 - Why is the following situation impossible? Albert...Ch. 4 - As some molten metal splashes, one droplet flies...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69APCh. 4 - A pendulum with a cord of length r = 1.00 m swings...Ch. 4 - Prob. 71APCh. 4 - A projectile is launched from the point (x = 0, y...Ch. 4 - A spring cannon is located at the edge of a table...Ch. 4 - An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in...Ch. 4 - A World War II bomber flies horizontally over...Ch. 4 - Prob. 76APCh. 4 - Prob. 77APCh. 4 - Prob. 78APCh. 4 - A fisherman sets out upstream on a river. His...Ch. 4 - Prob. 80APCh. 4 - A skier leaves the ramp of a ski jump with a...Ch. 4 - Two swimmers, Chris and Sarah, start together at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 83CPCh. 4 - Prob. 84CPCh. 4 - Prob. 85CPCh. 4 - A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle...Ch. 4 - A fireworks rocket explodes at height h, the peak...Ch. 4 - In the What If? section of Example 4.5, it was...Ch. 4 - Prob. 89CP
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- A projectile is launched on the Earth with a certain initial velocity and moves without air resistance. Another projectile is launched with the same initial velocity on the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is one-sixth as large. How does the range of the projectile on the Moon compare with that of the projectile on the Earth? (a) It is one-sixth as large. (b) It is the same. (c) It is 6 times larger. (d) It is 6 times larger. (e) It is 36 times larger.arrow_forwardA projectile is launched on the Earth with a certain initial velocity and moves without air resistance. Another projectile is launched with the same initial velocity on the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is one-sixth as large. How does the range of the projectile on the Moon compare with that of the projectile on the Earth? one-sixth as large It is the same. It is √6 times larger. It is 6 times larger. It is 36 times larger.arrow_forwardA cannonball is fired off a cliff at an angle of 25 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The cliff is 80 m high. The initial speed of the rock is 50 m/s. (a) How high above the edge of the cliff does the rock rise? (b) How far has it moved horizontally when it is at maximum altitude? (c) How long after the release does it hit the ground? (d) What is the range of the rock? (e) When the cannonball hits the ground what is the magnitude of its total velocity?arrow_forward
- A ball is launched horizontally from the top of a 100 m tall building and lands 150 m (horizontal distance) from the base of the building. Ignore air resistance. (a) How long in seconds is the ball in the air? (b) What must have been the initial horizontal component of the velocity in m/s? (c) What is the vertical component of the velocity in m/s just before the ball hits the ground? (d) What is the speed or magnitude of the resultant velocity (including both the horizontal and vertical components) in m/s of the ball just before it hits the ground?arrow_forwardThe citizens of Paris were terrified during World War I when they were suddenly bombarded with shells fired from a long-range gun known as Big Bertha. The barrel of the gun was 36.6 m long, and it had a muzzle speed of 2.20 km/s. When the gun’s angle of elevation was set to 55.0°, what would be the range? For the purposes of solving this problem, ignore air resistance. (The actual range at this elevation was 121 km; air resistance cannot be ignored for the high muzzle speed of the shells.) kmarrow_forwardAn airplane flies horizontally at a speed of 541 km/h and drops a crate that falls to the horizontal ground below. Neglect air resistance. Part (a) If the altitude of the plane was 570 m, then how far, horizontally in meters, did the crate move as it fell to the ground? Part (b) What was the speed of the crate, in m/s, just before it hit the ground?arrow_forward
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- Jonah is reading a novel that describes an athlete participating in an archery competition. The athlete is 186 cm tall and hits an amazing shot where they fire the arrow completely horizontally and it lands 51 m away from them. 1) neglecting air resistance and drag, what must the initial speed of the arrow be? 2) if the arrow was instead fired at an angle of 45°, how far would it have travelled if it was launched at 187m/s?arrow_forwardAn arrow is shot horizontally from a height of 250m at a speed of 36 m/s. (a) How long does it take to hit the ground? (b) How far away does it hit the ground? (c) What are the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity as it impales the ground? (d) What is the resultant velocity vector of the arrow as it strikes the ground?arrow_forwardA cannon is on a cliff (on Earth). It fires a cannonball. The cannonball must reach its peak exactly 10m above the original height of the cliff. (a) Choose values for the following. None of them can be 0. The launch velocity (speed and angle) of the cannonball. The height of the cliff (b) Draw a picture. (c) Label the origin and axes. (d) Calculate all kinematics variables in x and y between launch and peak. (e) Calculate all kinematics variables in x and y between launch and land.arrow_forward
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