Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 6SE
a.
To determine
Record the purchase transactions.
b.
To determine
Record the freight charges paid.
c.
To determine
Record the payment within the discount period.
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Merchandising Business using Periodic Inventory System
Instruction: Prepare journal entries for the following transactions using the general journal format given in class discussion.
KIKAY HARDWARE
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
ASSETS
INCOME
100
Cash and Cash Equivalents
400
Sales
101
Accounts Receivable
401
Sales Returns and Allowances
102
Merchandise Inventory
402
Sales Discount
103
Supplies
104
Equipment
EXPENSES
500
Purchases
LIABILITIES
501
Purchase returns and Allowances
200
Accounts Payable
502
Purchase Discounts
201
Bonds Payable
503
Freight In
EQUITY
504
Advertising
300
Mark Reyes, Capital
505
Freight Out
301
Mark Reyes, Drawings
506
Salaries
507
Utilities
508
Income Summary
Kikay HARDWARE STORE completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning…
Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…
Task 1 : Journalizing using Perpetual Inventory System
Directions: Prepare the general journal entries to record these transactions using a perpetual inventory system. (Record all purchases initially at the gross invoice amount) Please use Journal sheets for this task.
Wong's Company had the following transactions during December 2020:
December 1 – Sold merchandise for credit for $5,000 terms 3/10,n/30. The items sold had a cost of $3,500.
2 – Purchased merchandise for cash, $720.
4 – Purchased merchandise on credit for $2,600, terms 1/20,n/40.
10- Issued a credit memorandum for $300 to a customer who returned merchandise purchased on November 29. The return items had a cost of $210.
14- Received payment for merchandise sold on December 1.
12 – Received a credit memorandum for the return of faulty merchandise purchased on December 4 for $600.
13 – Paid freight charges of…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - What are some reasons why a merchandiser might...Ch. 4 - Why do businesses use subsidiary ledgers?Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - How many accounts are involved in recording the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - What is the difference between a single-step and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Which account does a merchandiser use that a...Ch. 4 - The two main inventory accounting systems are the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SCCh. 4 - Prob. 4SCCh. 4 - Prob. 5SCCh. 4 - Prob. 6SCCh. 4 - Prob. 7SCCh. 4 - Prob. 8SCCh. 4 - Prob. 9SCCh. 4 - Prob. 10SCCh. 4 - Prob. 11SCCh. 4 - Prob. 12SCCh. 4 - Inventory methods (Learning Objective 2) 5-10 min....Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SECh. 4 - Prob. 3SECh. 4 - Prob. 4SECh. 4 - Prob. 5SECh. 4 - Prob. 6SECh. 4 - Prob. 7SECh. 4 - Journalizing sales and return transactions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9SECh. 4 - Prob. 10SECh. 4 - Prob. 11SECh. 4 - Prob. 12SECh. 4 - Calculating gross profit percentage and net income...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14AECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16AECh. 4 - Prob. 17AECh. 4 - Prob. 18AECh. 4 - Prob. 19AECh. 4 - Prob. 20AECh. 4 - Prob. 21AECh. 4 - Preparing a single-step income statement (Learning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23AECh. 4 - Prob. 24AECh. 4 - Prob. 25AECh. 4 - Prob. 26BECh. 4 - Prob. 27BECh. 4 - Prob. 28BECh. 4 - Prob. 29BECh. 4 - Prob. 30BECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory sales, returns, and freight...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32BECh. 4 - Prob. 33BECh. 4 - Prob. 34BECh. 4 - Prob. 35BECh. 4 - Prob. 36BECh. 4 - Prob. 37BECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39APCh. 4 - Prob. 40APCh. 4 - Prob. 41APCh. 4 - Prob. 42APCh. 4 - Prob. 43APCh. 4 - Prob. 44APCh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46BPCh. 4 - Prob. 47BPCh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, sales, returns,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49BPCh. 4 - Prob. 50BPCh. 4 - Prob. 51BPCh. 4 - Prob. 1CECh. 4 - Continuing Problem In this problem, we continue...Ch. 4 - Continuing Financial Statement Analysis Problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1EIACh. 4 - Prob. 2EIACh. 4 - Prob. 1FACh. 4 - Prob. 1IACh. 4 - Prob. 1SBACh. 4 - Prob. 1WC
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- 4-55 E4-19 (Supplement 6A) Recording Journal Entries for Purchases and Purchase Discounts (Gross Method) Using a Perpetual Inventory System Part 1 Using the information in E4-7, prepare journal entries to record the transactions, assuming Axe records discounts using the gross method in a perpetual inventory system. Jan. 6 Purchased goods for $1,200 from Green with terms 2/10, n/30. 6 Purchased goods from Munoz for $900 with terms 2/10, n/30. 14 Paid Green in full. Feb. 2 Paid Munoz in full. 28 Purchased goods for $350 from Reynolds with terms n/45.arrow_forwardPractice Problem #4: Assume a perpetual inventory system. Journalize the following sales related transactions. a) Purchased merchandise on account from B Co., list price P20,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid transportation costs of P650 added to the invoice. b) Purchased merchandise on account from C Co., P8,000, terms FOB destination, 1/10, n/30. c) Sold merchandise on account to D Co., P9,800, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was P5,800. d) Returned P2,000 of merchandise purchased from C Co. (b) e) Paid B Co. on account for purchase in (a) less discount. f) Received merchandise returned by D Co. from sale in (c), P1,800. The cost of the merchandise returned was P1,080. g) Paid C Co. on account for purchase in (b) less return (d) and discount. h) Received cash on account from D Co. for sale in (c) less return (f) and discount. i) Perpetual inventory records indicate that P85,000 of merchandise should be on hand. The physical…arrow_forwardPurchase Discounts For each of the following transactions of Buckeye Corporation, prepare the appropriate journal entry. (All purchases on credit are made with terms of 1/10, n/30, and Buckeye uses the periodic system of inventory.) July 3: Purchased merchandise on credit from Wildcat Corp. for $3,500. July 12: Paid amount owed to Wildcat Corp.arrow_forward
- years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018: Cost of Goods Available for Sale Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the Beginning Merchandise Inventory Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inven- inventory error-two years an Merchandise Inventory 361 Learning Objective 5 1.2019, NI $36,500 NATURE FOODS GROCERY Income Statements Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 2019 Net Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold: 2018 $ 134,000 $ 119,000 $ 17,000 78,000 $ 14,000 67,000 81,000 Net Cost of Purchases 95,000 18,000 17,000 Cost of Goods Sold 77,000 64,000 57,000 Gross Profit 55,000 Operating Expenses 26,000 21,000 $ 31,000 Net Income $ 34,000 tory was overstated by $5,500. Requirements 1. Prepare corrected income statements for the two years. 2. 2 State whether each year's net income-before your corrections-is understated or overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or…arrow_forwardLESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system. Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account, terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25. Periodic Inventory Perpetual Inventory Aug 15 16 25arrow_forwardJournalize the following transactions for the buyer, Martin Company, using the net method to account for purchase discounts. Assume a perpetual inventory system. January 6 Purchased goods from Goldmark Company on account, $10,000, terms 4/10, n/30. January 12 Returned defective merchandise to Goldmark Company that was previously purchased on account, $2,000. January 16 Paid the amount due to Goldmark Company. Date Account Title Debit Credit X 3 ?arrow_forward
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- Practice Problem #1: Assume a perpetual inventory system. Journalize the following purchase related transactions: a. M Co. purchased P4,000 worth of merchandise on account, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. Prepaid transportation charges of P200 were added to the invoice. b. Returned P500 of merchandise purchased in (a). c. Paid on account for purchases in (a), less return (b) and discount. What is the Balance of your Merchandise inventory account?arrow_forwardE6A-27 Computim Learning Objective 7 Appendix 6A ventory Consider the data of the following companies which use the PEHOUI system: Beginning Merchandise Inventory Ending Merchandise Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Net Cost of Net Sales Gross Profit Purchases Company Revenue $ 105,000 $ 23,000 $ 59,000 $ 22,000 24 (a) $ 45,000 Large Small (b) 27,000 94,000 (c) 99,000 40,000 Medium 96,000 (d) 58,000 24,000 68,000 (e) Petite 80,000 8,000 (f) 6,500 (g) 44,000 Requirements 1. Supply the missing amounts in the preceding table. 2. Prepare the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019, for Large Company, which uses the periodic inventory system. Include a complete headıng and show the full computation of cost of goods sold. Large's operating expenses for the year were $12,000.arrow_forwardRecording purchases, purchases returns, and purchases allowances Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for a retail store. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.Apr. 2Purchased $4,600 of merchandise from Lyon Company with credit terms of 2/15, n/60, invoice dated April 2, and FOB shipping point. 3Paid $300 cash for shipping charges on the April 2 purchase. 4Returned to Lyon Company unacceptable merchandise that had an invoice price of $600. 17Sent a check to Lyon Company for the April 2 purchase, net of the discount and the returned merchandise. 18Purchased $8,500 of merchandise from Frist Corp. with credit terms of 1/10, n/30, invoice dated April 18, and FOB destination. 21After negotiations, received from Frist a $500 allowance toward the $8,500 owed on the April 18 purchase. 28Sent check to Frist paying for the April 18 purchase, net of the allowance and the discount.arrow_forward
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