Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 16AE
To determine
Record the purchase transactions of Incorporation I.
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For all problems, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise.
P6-28A Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system-
FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average
Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost
a total of $4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on
Merchandise Inventory 363
Learning Objectives 2, 3
2. Ending Merch. Inv., $990
account as follows:
Jan. 5 Purchase
156 crates @ $ 64 each
13 Sale
180 crates @$ 100 each
18 Purchase
114 crates @ $ 75 each
26 Sale
150 crates @ $ 116 each
Requirements
1 Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record,…
LESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM
ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the
perpetual inventory system.
Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account,
terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy
Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25.
Periodic Inventory
Perpetual Inventory
Aug 15
16
25
Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - What are some reasons why a merchandiser might...Ch. 4 - Why do businesses use subsidiary ledgers?Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - How many accounts are involved in recording the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - What is the difference between a single-step and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Which account does a merchandiser use that a...Ch. 4 - The two main inventory accounting systems are the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SCCh. 4 - Prob. 4SCCh. 4 - Prob. 5SCCh. 4 - Prob. 6SCCh. 4 - Prob. 7SCCh. 4 - Prob. 8SCCh. 4 - Prob. 9SCCh. 4 - Prob. 10SCCh. 4 - Prob. 11SCCh. 4 - Prob. 12SCCh. 4 - Inventory methods (Learning Objective 2) 5-10 min....Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SECh. 4 - Prob. 3SECh. 4 - Prob. 4SECh. 4 - Prob. 5SECh. 4 - Prob. 6SECh. 4 - Prob. 7SECh. 4 - Journalizing sales and return transactions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9SECh. 4 - Prob. 10SECh. 4 - Prob. 11SECh. 4 - Prob. 12SECh. 4 - Calculating gross profit percentage and net income...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14AECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16AECh. 4 - Prob. 17AECh. 4 - Prob. 18AECh. 4 - Prob. 19AECh. 4 - Prob. 20AECh. 4 - Prob. 21AECh. 4 - Preparing a single-step income statement (Learning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23AECh. 4 - Prob. 24AECh. 4 - Prob. 25AECh. 4 - Prob. 26BECh. 4 - Prob. 27BECh. 4 - Prob. 28BECh. 4 - Prob. 29BECh. 4 - Prob. 30BECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory sales, returns, and freight...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32BECh. 4 - Prob. 33BECh. 4 - Prob. 34BECh. 4 - Prob. 35BECh. 4 - Prob. 36BECh. 4 - Prob. 37BECh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39APCh. 4 - Prob. 40APCh. 4 - Prob. 41APCh. 4 - Prob. 42APCh. 4 - Prob. 43APCh. 4 - Prob. 44APCh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, returns, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46BPCh. 4 - Prob. 47BPCh. 4 - Journalizing inventory purchases, sales, returns,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49BPCh. 4 - Prob. 50BPCh. 4 - Prob. 51BPCh. 4 - Prob. 1CECh. 4 - Continuing Problem In this problem, we continue...Ch. 4 - Continuing Financial Statement Analysis Problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1EIACh. 4 - Prob. 2EIACh. 4 - Prob. 1FACh. 4 - Prob. 1IACh. 4 - Prob. 1SBACh. 4 - Prob. 1WC
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- (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Company’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Company’s ending inventory?arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Spear Corporation’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at May 31:May 1 Beginning inventory ............... 10 units @ $160 = $1,60015 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 161 = 80526 Purchase................................. 14 units @ 170 = 2,380At May 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Spear Corporation underthe perpetual system:1. Total May purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total May sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was $560per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Spear uses the FIFO inventory method.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Spear earn for the month ending May 31? Whatis the FIFO cost of Spear Corporation’s ending inventory?arrow_forwardI IBM Learning = Copy of Jacqueline. Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 4 units at $4,200 $16,800 Aug. 7 Purchase 15 units at $4,300 64,500 Dec. 11 Purchase 13 units at $4,400 57,200 32 units $138,500 There are 18 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method (Round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar). a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ 78,700 V b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) 77,000 V Weighted average cost C. Feedback Check My Work a. When the FIFO method is used, costs are included in cost of merchandise sold in the order in which they were purchased. b. When the LIFO method is used, the cost of the units…arrow_forward
- Task 1 : Journalizing using Perpetual Inventory System Directions: Prepare the general journal entries to record these transactions using a perpetual inventory system. (Record all purchases initially at the gross invoice amount) Please use Journal sheets for this task. Wong's Company had the following transactions during December 2020: December 1 – Sold merchandise for credit for $5,000 terms 3/10,n/30. The items sold had a cost of $3,500. 2 – Purchased merchandise for cash, $720. 4 – Purchased merchandise on credit for $2,600, terms 1/20,n/40. 10- Issued a credit memorandum for $300 to a customer who returned merchandise purchased on November 29. The return items had a cost of $210. 14- Received payment for merchandise sold on December 1. 12 – Received a credit memorandum for the return of faulty merchandise purchased on December 4 for $600. 13 – Paid freight charges of…arrow_forwardJournalize each of the following transactions assuming a perpetual Inventory system and PST at 8% along with 5% GST. June 1 Purchased $2,000 of merchandise; terms 1/10, n/3e. 5 Sold $1,000 of merchandise for $1,480; terms n/15. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 2 3 Record the credit purchase. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit June 01 Record entry Clear entry View general journalarrow_forwardLESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system. Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account, terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25. Periodic Inventory Perpetual Inventory Aug 15 16 25arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition;account for sales allowances; account for sales discounts; account for accounts receivable;write off account; estimate uncollectible account expense)Bowerston Variety Store had the following balances as of November 1:Accounts Receivable $5,100Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $360The following selected transactions occurred at Bowerston Variety Store during the month ofNovember:November 3 Sold $300 of merchandise to Martino’s Inc., which paid for the items in cash.The items cost Bowerston $120.Sold $600 of merchandise to Liberty Co., which paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Bowerston a fee of 2% on credit card sales. Bowerston’scost of this merchandise was $245.November 5Sold $900 of merchandise to Black River Inc., on account. Terms were 2/10,net 30. Bowerston’s cost of this merchandise was $387.November 12November 18 Willow Creek reported that some of the merchandise received was in a…arrow_forwardPurchase Discounts For each of the following transactions of Buckeye Corporation, prepare the appropriate journal entry. (All purchases on credit are made with terms of 1/10, n/30, and Buckeye uses the periodic system of inventory.) July 3: Purchased merchandise on credit from Wildcat Corp. for $3,500. July 12: Paid amount owed to Wildcat Corp.arrow_forwardPurchase-related transactions using periodic inventory system Selected transactions for Niles Co. during March of the current year are listed in Problem 5-1B. Instructions Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Niles Co. for March using the periodic inventory system.arrow_forward
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Widget are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on March 25 and (b) the inventory on March 31.arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company. Assume a perpetual inventory system and use of the gross method (beginning inventory equals $9,000). June 1 Sold 50 units of merchandise to a customer for $150 per unit under credit terms of 2∕10, n∕30, FOB shipping point, and the invoice is dated June 1. The 50 units of merchandise had cost $100 per unit. 7 The customer returns 2 units purchased on June 1 because those units did not fit its needs. The seller restores those units to its inventory (as they are not defective) and credits Accounts Receivable from the customer. 11 The seller receives the balance due from the June 1 sale to the customer less returns and allowances. 14 The customer discovers that 10 units have minor damage but keeps them because the seller sends a $50 cash payment allowance to compensate.arrow_forwardI am enrolled in an Accounting for Managers Class and stuck on these journal entries. I was able to post most of the entries but am sending all of them to make sure I grasp this concept. Purchase-Related Transactions Using Periodic Inventory System Selected transactions for Niles Co. during March of the current year are shown below. Mar. 1. Purchased merchandise from Haas Co., $43,250, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/eom. Prepaid freight of $650 was added to the invoice. 5. Purchased merchandise from Whitman Co., $19,175, terms FOB destination, n/30. 10. Paid Haas Co. for invoice of March 1. 13. Purchased merchandise from Jost Co., $15,550, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. 14. Issued debit memo to Jost Co. for $3,750 of merchandise returned from purchase on March 13. 18. Purchased merchandise from Fairhurst Company, $13,560, terms FOB shipping point, n/eom. 18. Paid freight of $140 on March 18 purchase from Fairhurst Company. 19. Purchased merchandise from…arrow_forward
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