Health Economics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781137029966
Author: Jay Bhattacharya
Publisher: SPRINGER NATURE CUSTOMER SERVICE
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Chapter 4, Problem 6E
To determine
Determine whether the given statement is true or false.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Increasing female labor force participation rates (alongside declining time spent on preparing meals at home) have been implicated as one cause of rising obesity rates.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Many countries in the world have experienced increases in the number of obese individuals in their population, but only the US has seen increases in childhood obesity.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.While obesity generally results in higher per-year medical costs, obese individuals do not typically have higher average lifetime medical costs than non-obese individuals because they do not live as long.
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- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Health status earlier in life is a good predictor of wealth later in life.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Body mass index (BMI) is a reliable measure of obesity.arrow_forwardOne hypothesis for exploring socioeconomic status health disparities is the allostatic load hypothesis. This hypothesis states that repeated (or chronic) stress creates a cumulative physiological burden known as allostatic load. The theory predicts that people on the lower end of the socioeconomic status will have a higher allostatic load, negatively impacting health outcomes.In the context of the Grossman model, we could say that individuals with lower levels of stress face a rate of health depreciation and will have optimal health as a result. lower; higher higher; higher lower; lower higher; lower O Oarrow_forward
- Question 18 Job-specific human capital In this problem, based on a simplified version of the model in Bhattacharya and Sood (2006), we will explore how linking employment and health insurance provision can (partially) solve the adverse selection problem if the labor market is competitive. Suppose that there are two types of workers – sickly workers with probability ps of falling ill over the course of the next year, and robust workers with probability pr < ps of falling ill. Employers cannot observe whether a worker is sickly or robust, and because of US law they can only decide to offer health insurance to all of their workers, or none at all. We will assume that a just-hired employee is less productive than an employee who has more experience; let MPn be the marginal value product of new employees, and MPe > MPn be the marginal value product of experienced employees. In this simple model, marginal value product depends only on experience, not on whether a worker is sickly or…arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In the US, well-educated males can expect to live longer than poorly educated males.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Medicare Part D, which was implemented in 2006, is the federal insurance program for the elderly in the US that provides for prescription drug coverage.arrow_forward
- Job-specific human capital. In this problem, based on a simplified version of the model in Bhattacharya and Sood (2006), we will explore how linking employment and health insurance provision can (partially) solve the adverse selection problem if the labor market is competitive. Suppose that there are two types of workers – sickly workers with probability ps of falling ill over the course of the next year, and robust workers with probability pr < ps of falling ill. Employers cannot observe whether a worker is sickly or robust, and because of U.S. law they can only decide to offer health insurance to allof their workers, or none at all. We will assume that a just-hired employee is less productive than an employee who has more experience; let MPn be the marginal value product of new employees, and MPe > MPn be the marginal value product of experienced employees. In this simple model, marginal value product depends only on experience, not on whether a worker is sickly or robust.…arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The fact that practicing surgeons who have finished residency earn more than practicing pediatricians implies that the rate of return of choosing surgery exceeds the rate of return of choosing pediatrics for a medical school graduate.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The Rothschild–Stiglitz model predicts that people who own life insurance should have fewer unobserved traits (that is, unobserved by insurance companies) that lead to a higher risk of death when compared against people with the same level of income but who do not own life insurance.arrow_forward
- Which of the following economic models is useful for examining the effects of drinking on cancer likelihood exercise = f (drinker, age, education, employment) cancer likelihood = f (drinker, age, exercise, education) cancer likelihood = f (age, exercise, education, employment)arrow_forwardMultiple Choice Adverse selection describes a situation where an individual's demand for insurance is positively correlated with the individual's risk of loss. Adverse selection occurs when someone increases their exposure to risk when insured. This can happen, for example, when a person takes more risks because someone else bears the cost of those risks. The relationship between smoking status and mortality provides a good illustration for adverse selection, especially in the case in which a life insurance company did not vary its premiums according to smoking status of its customers. To counter the effects of adverse selection, insurers may offer premiums that are proportional to a customer's risk.arrow_forward[A] High-income Canadians tend to choose a higher desired health stock, even though they can afford more healthcare goods. Using the Grossman model, explain why this is the case. Use an appropriate graph to support your answer. [B] Suppose the funding agency switches both physicians' and hospitals' prospective payment to a system of retrospective payment, i.e., from salary to fee-for-service for physicians, and from global budget payment to activity-based funding for hospitals. Clearly explain each of these terms and how these changes will impact the utilization of physician and hospital services.arrow_forward
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