Health Economics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781137029966
Author: Jay Bhattacharya
Publisher: SPRINGER NATURE CUSTOMER SERVICE
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 16EQ
(a)
To determine
Identify the theories that connect to the given results in the article.
(b)
To determine
Determine the role of natural experiment to determine a casual effect.
(c)
To determine
Explain the given statement.
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While it may seem intuitively obvious that health expenditures will increase as a population age – older people, after all, are less healthy on average than younger people – in fact, several prominent health economists have argued that it is not ageing per se, but rather some of the correlates of an ageing population that cause health expenditures to rise as population ages. For instance, Getzen (1992) argues that, at least in part, rising health expenditures with an ageing population are due to the higher incomes and resources of the older population; health care is a normal good, so higher incomes lead to higher expenditures. In a similar manner, Zweifel et al. (1999) argue that the real problem with an ageing population, at least as far as health care costs are concerned, is that there will be more people who are within a couple of years of dying. Since health care expenditures rise sharply close to the end of life, it is this, rather than population ageing by itself, that leads to…
While it may seem intuitively obvious that health expenditures will increase as a population ages – older people after all are less healthy on average than younger people in fact, several prominent health economists have argued that it is not aging per se, but rather some of the correlates of an aging population that cause health expenditures to rise as a population ages. For instance, Getzen (1992) argues that, at least in part, rising health expenditures with an aging population are due to the higher incomes and resources of the older population; health care is a normal good, so higher incomes lead to higher expenditures. In a similar manner, Zweifel et al. (1999) argue that the real problem with an aging population, at least as far as health care costs are concerned, is that there will be more people who are within a couple of years of dying. Since health care expenditures rise sharply close to the end of life, it is this, rather than population aging by itself, that leads to higher…
You have been recruited as an expert in health economics to recommend
what is the best therapy for a group of patients. In the image below you will
find the decision tree showing the probabilities for different health states
and outcomes for patients undergoing two possible treatments, No drug
therapy and Drug therapy. Based on the expected cost, which therapy
would you recommend as the least expensive? Explain how you arrived at
your recommendation and show your calculations the space provided.
No drug theraphy ?
Drug theraphy
?
HEALTH STATES
PROBABILITIES
Remain in Good Health
0.5
Develop disease A
0.2
Develop disease B
0.2
Die
0.1
Remain in Good Health
0.53
Develop disease A
0.16
Develop disease B
0.22
Die
0.09
OUTCOMES
(Costs)
$0
$400
$300
$200
SO
$800
$500
$0
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