Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 53P
An elastic towrope has spring constant 1300 N/m. It’s connected between a truck and a 1900-kg car. As the truck tows the car, the rope stretches 55 cm. Starting from rest, how far do the truck and the car move in 1 min? Assume the car experiences negligible friction.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 17 kg block rests on a 32 degree inclined frictionless surface and is attached by a light string to a 34 kg hanging mass where the string passes over a massless frictionless pulley. If g = 9.8 m/s2, what is the tension in the connecting string?
A mass is suspended from the ceiling in an elevator by a heavy rope. The mass is 80 kg and the mass of the rope is 2 kg. If the breaking strength of the rope is 1000 N, what is the maximum acceleration of the elevator such that the rope will not break?
The 150 N box A starts from rest and slides down the inclined plane. The rollers are frictionless and the friction force between the box A and the inclined plane is Fs = 60 N. Block B has a weight of 50 N. If there is a relation aA + 2aB = 0 between the accelerations of the box A and the B block, what is the cable strength T? Neglect the mass of the pulleys and the cable. (aA = acceleration of A block and aB = acceleration of B block)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 4.2 - A curved barrier lies on a horizontal tabletop, as...Ch. 4.2 - A nonzero net force acts on an object. Which of...Ch. 4.4 - A popular childrens book explains the...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the following situations, would the...Ch. 4.6 - The figure shows two blocks with two forces acting...Ch. 4.6 - (1) Would the answer to (a) in Example 4.5 change...Ch. 4 - Distinguish the Aristotelian and Galilean/New...Ch. 4 - A ball bounces off a wall with the same speed it...Ch. 4 - We often use the term inertia to describe human...Ch. 4 - Does a body necessarily move in the direction of...
Ch. 4 - A truck crashes into a stalled car. A student...Ch. 4 - A barefoot astronaut kicks a ball, hard, across a...Ch. 4 - The surface gravity on Jupiters moon Io is...Ch. 4 - In paddling a canoe, you push water backward with...Ch. 4 - Is it possible for a nonzero net force to act on...Ch. 4 - As your plane accelerates down the runway, you...Ch. 4 - A driver tells passengers to buckle their...Ch. 4 - If you cut a spring in half, is the spring...Ch. 4 - As youre sitting on a chair, theres a...Ch. 4 - Section 4.2 Newtons First and Second Laws A subway...Ch. 4 - A 61-Mg railroad locomotive can exert a 0.12-MN...Ch. 4 - A small plane accelerates down the runway at 7.2...Ch. 4 - A car leaves the road traveling at 110 km/h and...Ch. 4 - By how much does the force required to stop a car...Ch. 4 - Kinesin is a motor protein responsible for moving...Ch. 4 - Starting from rest and undergoing constant...Ch. 4 - In an egg-dropping contest, a student encases an...Ch. 4 - In a front-end collision, a 1300-kg car with...Ch. 4 - Show that the units of acceleration can be written...Ch. 4 - Your spaceship crashes on one of the Suns planets....Ch. 4 - Your friend can barely lift a 35-kg concrete block...Ch. 4 - A cereal box says net weight 340 grams. Whats the...Ch. 4 - Youre a safely engineer for a bridge spanning the...Ch. 4 - The gravitational acceleration at the...Ch. 4 - A 50-kg parachutist descends at a steady 40 km/h....Ch. 4 - A 930-kg motorboat accelerates away from a dock at...Ch. 4 - An elevator accelerates downward at 2.4 m/s2. What...Ch. 4 - At 560 metric tons, the Airbus A-380 is the worlds...Ch. 4 - Youre an engineer working on Ares I, NASAs...Ch. 4 - You slop into an elevator, and it accelerates to a...Ch. 4 - What upward gravitational force does a 5600-kg...Ch. 4 - Your friends mass is 65 kg. If she jumps off a...Ch. 4 - What force is necessary to stretch a spring 48 cm,...Ch. 4 - A 35-N force is applied to a spring with spring...Ch. 4 - A spring with spring constant k = 340 N/m is used...Ch. 4 - A 1.25-kg object is moving in the x-direction at...Ch. 4 - An airplane encounters sudden turbulence, and you...Ch. 4 - A 74-kg tree surgeon rides a cherry picker lift to...Ch. 4 - A dancer executes a vertical jump during which the...Ch. 4 - Find expressions for the force needed to bring an...Ch. 4 - An elevator moves upward at 5.2 m/s. Whats its...Ch. 4 - A 2.50-kg object is moving along the x-axis at...Ch. 4 - Blocks of 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 kg are lined up on a...Ch. 4 - A child pulls an 11-kg wagon with a horizontal...Ch. 4 - Biophysicists use an arrangement of laser beams...Ch. 4 - A force F is applied to a spring of spring...Ch. 4 - A 22(M)-kg airplane pulls two gliders, the first...Ch. 4 - A biologist is studying the growth of rats on the...Ch. 4 - An elastic towrope has spring constant 1300 N/m....Ch. 4 - A 2.0-kg mass and a 3.0-kg mass are on a...Ch. 4 - Youre an automotive engineer designing the crumple...Ch. 4 - Frogs tongues dart out to catch insects, with...Ch. 4 - Two large crates, with masses 640 kg and 490 kg,...Ch. 4 - What force do the blades of a 4300-kg helicopter...Ch. 4 - What engine thrust (force) is needed to accelerate...Ch. 4 - Your engineering firm is asked to specify the...Ch. 4 - With its fuel tanks half full, an F-35A jet...Ch. 4 - Two springs have the same unstretched length but...Ch. 4 - Although we usually write Newtons second law for...Ch. 4 - A railroad car is being pulled beneath a grain...Ch. 4 - A block 20% more massive than you hangs from a...Ch. 4 - Youre asked to calibrate a device used to measure...Ch. 4 - A spider of mass ms drapes a silk thread of...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.27 shows vertical accelerometer data from...Ch. 4 - A hockey stick is in contact with a 165-g puck for...Ch. 4 - After parachuting through the Martian atmosphere,...Ch. 4 - Your airplane is caught in a brief, violent...Ch. 4 - Youre assessing the Engineered Material Arresting...Ch. 4 - Two masses are joined by a massless string. A 30-N...Ch. 4 - A mass M hangs from a uniform rope of length L and...Ch. 4 - Jerk is the rate of change of acceleration, and...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
26. The earth’s radius is about 4000 miles. Kampala, the capital of Uganda, and Singapore are both nearly on t...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Greenhouse Lessons. While it seems unlikely that human activity could cause a runaway greenhouse effect on Eart...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
The enthalpy of combustion of a gallon (3.8 liters) of gasoline is about 31,000 kcal. The enthalpy of combustio...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
A constant torque is applied to a rigid body whose moment of inertia is 4.0kgm2 around the axis of rotation. If...
University Physics Volume 1
Check Your Understanding Is the electrical potential energy of two point charges positive or negative if the ch...
University Physics Volume 2
Description of Motion:
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- There are nine books in a stack, each with a weight of 1.1 N. The coefficient of friction between all the books is 0.05 as is the coefficient between the table and the bottom book. What horizontal push must I just exceed on the next to bottom book to start sliding the top eight books off the bottom one? Answer: ofarrow_forwardYou are pushing a metal crate against a metal floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.62 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.50. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg. What is the minimum force you need to apply to get the crate moving from rest? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.arrow_forwardA box is given a push so that it slides across the floor. How far will it go, given that the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.18 and the push imparts an initial speed of 3.9 m/sm/s ? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forward
- An 80.0 kg mail bag hangs by a vertical rope 3.7 m long. A postal worker then displaces the bag to a position 2.5 meters sideways from its original position, always keeping the rope taut. What horizontal force is necessary to hold the bag in the new position?arrow_forwardA 180-kg crate is sitting on the flatbed of a moving truck. The coefficient of sliding friction between the crate and the truck bed is 0.30. Two taut cables are attached to either side of the crate. Each cable can exert a maximum horizontal force of 650 N either forward or backward if the crate begins to slide. If the truck stops in 1.8 s, what is the maximum speed the truck could have been moving without breaking the cables?arrow_forwardA 0.30 kg puck is being pushed across a table with a horizontal force of 2.0 N. It starts from rest and is pushed for 13 seconds, ending with a speed of 1 m/s. Calculate the coefficient of friction μk between the puck and the table.arrow_forward
- A 10 kg box is being pushed across a rough surface with a constant speed of 2 m/s. The person pushing the box slips and stops pushing. The box continues to slide across the surface before coming to rest. If the coefficient of friction between the crate and the surface is 0.1, how far does the box travel before coming to rest?arrow_forwardAn 8.00 kg box sits on a ramp that is inclined at 33.0 above the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface of the ramp is mk = 0.300. A constant horizontal force F = 26.0 N is applied to the box, and the box moves down the ramp. If the box is initially at rest, what is its speed 2.00 s after the force is applied?arrow_forwardTwo packages slide down a 20 degree ramp from rest a distance of d=6.6 m along the ramp. Package A has a mass of 5.0 kg and a coefficient of kinetic friction 0.20 between it and the ramp. Package B behind package A has a mass of 10 kg and a coefficient of kinetic friction 0.15 between it and the ramp. How long does it take package A to reack the bottom?arrow_forward
- In the figure, block A has a mass of 4.00 kg. It rests on a smooth horizontal table and is connected by a very light horizontal string over an ideal pulley to block B, which has a mass of 3.5 kg. When block B is gently released from rest, how long does it take block B to travel 90 cm? B. O 0.404 s 0.785 s 0.494 s O 0.62 s O 0.935 s A.arrow_forwardYou are pushing a rubber crate against a concrete floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.66 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.52. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg, and is initially at rest. You are pushing with a horizontal force of 85 N. What is the magnitude of the force of friction in this case? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures. You are pushing a wooden crate against a rubber floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.54 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.42. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg, and is initially at rest. You are pushing with a horizontal force of 135 N. What is the magnitude of the force of friction in this case? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.arrow_forwardMary applies a force of 77 N to push a box with an acceleration of 0.55 m/s2. When she increases the pushing force to 85 N, the box's acceleration changes to 0.71 m/s2. There is a constant friction force present between the floor and the box. (a) What the mass of the box in kilograms? kg (b) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Conservative and Non Conservative Forces; Author: AK LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFVCluvSrFc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY