Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 33E
You’re an engineer working on Ares I, NASA’s replacement for the space shuttles. Performance specs call for a first-stage rocket capable of accelerating a total mass of 630 Mg vertically from rest to 7200 km/h in 2.0 min. You’re asked to determine the required engine thrust (force) and the force exerted on a 75-kg astronaut during liftoff. What do you report?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A small rocket for gathering weather data has a mass of 30
kg and generates 1500 N of thrust. On a windy day, the wind
exerts a 20 N horizontal force on the rocket. If the rocket is
launched straight up, what is the shape of its trajectory, and
by how much has it been deflected sideways when it
reaches a height of 1.0 km? Because the rocket goes much
higher than this, assume there’s no significant mass loss
during the first 1.0 km of flight.
45. Review. Two constant forces act on an object of mass m =
QC 5.00 kg moving in the xy plane as shown in Figure P7.45.
Force F, is 25.0 N at 35.0°, and force F, is 42.0 N at 150°.
At time t = 0, the object is at the origin and has velocity
(4.00i2.50j m/s. (a) Express the two forces in unit-vector
other answers
notation. Use unit-vector notation for
your
(b) Find the total force exerted on the object. (c) Find the
object's acceleration. Now, considering the instant t = 3.00 s
find
(d)
velocity, (e) its position
(f) its kinetic energy
from m and (g) its
the
object's
kinetic
from
1500
energy
m .T. (h) What
conclusion can you
35.00
draw
x
m
by comparing the answers
to parts (f) and (g)?
Figure P7.45
A7. Consider a spring-mass system as shown in the diagram, which consists of 1.0 kg block
held by three identical springs with force constant k = 100 Nm', as shown in Fig. A7.
Fig. A7
(a) Consider the block being displaced by a distance x m to the left. Determine the net
force (both magnitude and direction) acting on the block by the springs.
(b) The block is then released from rest. Show that the block performs simple harmonic
motion, and determine the frequency of oscillation.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 4.2 - A curved barrier lies on a horizontal tabletop, as...Ch. 4.2 - A nonzero net force acts on an object. Which of...Ch. 4.4 - A popular childrens book explains the...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the following situations, would the...Ch. 4.6 - The figure shows two blocks with two forces acting...Ch. 4.6 - (1) Would the answer to (a) in Example 4.5 change...Ch. 4 - Distinguish the Aristotelian and Galilean/New...Ch. 4 - A ball bounces off a wall with the same speed it...Ch. 4 - We often use the term inertia to describe human...Ch. 4 - Does a body necessarily move in the direction of...
Ch. 4 - A truck crashes into a stalled car. A student...Ch. 4 - A barefoot astronaut kicks a ball, hard, across a...Ch. 4 - The surface gravity on Jupiters moon Io is...Ch. 4 - In paddling a canoe, you push water backward with...Ch. 4 - Is it possible for a nonzero net force to act on...Ch. 4 - As your plane accelerates down the runway, you...Ch. 4 - A driver tells passengers to buckle their...Ch. 4 - If you cut a spring in half, is the spring...Ch. 4 - As youre sitting on a chair, theres a...Ch. 4 - Section 4.2 Newtons First and Second Laws A subway...Ch. 4 - A 61-Mg railroad locomotive can exert a 0.12-MN...Ch. 4 - A small plane accelerates down the runway at 7.2...Ch. 4 - A car leaves the road traveling at 110 km/h and...Ch. 4 - By how much does the force required to stop a car...Ch. 4 - Kinesin is a motor protein responsible for moving...Ch. 4 - Starting from rest and undergoing constant...Ch. 4 - In an egg-dropping contest, a student encases an...Ch. 4 - In a front-end collision, a 1300-kg car with...Ch. 4 - Show that the units of acceleration can be written...Ch. 4 - Your spaceship crashes on one of the Suns planets....Ch. 4 - Your friend can barely lift a 35-kg concrete block...Ch. 4 - A cereal box says net weight 340 grams. Whats the...Ch. 4 - Youre a safely engineer for a bridge spanning the...Ch. 4 - The gravitational acceleration at the...Ch. 4 - A 50-kg parachutist descends at a steady 40 km/h....Ch. 4 - A 930-kg motorboat accelerates away from a dock at...Ch. 4 - An elevator accelerates downward at 2.4 m/s2. What...Ch. 4 - At 560 metric tons, the Airbus A-380 is the worlds...Ch. 4 - Youre an engineer working on Ares I, NASAs...Ch. 4 - You slop into an elevator, and it accelerates to a...Ch. 4 - What upward gravitational force does a 5600-kg...Ch. 4 - Your friends mass is 65 kg. If she jumps off a...Ch. 4 - What force is necessary to stretch a spring 48 cm,...Ch. 4 - A 35-N force is applied to a spring with spring...Ch. 4 - A spring with spring constant k = 340 N/m is used...Ch. 4 - A 1.25-kg object is moving in the x-direction at...Ch. 4 - An airplane encounters sudden turbulence, and you...Ch. 4 - A 74-kg tree surgeon rides a cherry picker lift to...Ch. 4 - A dancer executes a vertical jump during which the...Ch. 4 - Find expressions for the force needed to bring an...Ch. 4 - An elevator moves upward at 5.2 m/s. Whats its...Ch. 4 - A 2.50-kg object is moving along the x-axis at...Ch. 4 - Blocks of 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 kg are lined up on a...Ch. 4 - A child pulls an 11-kg wagon with a horizontal...Ch. 4 - Biophysicists use an arrangement of laser beams...Ch. 4 - A force F is applied to a spring of spring...Ch. 4 - A 22(M)-kg airplane pulls two gliders, the first...Ch. 4 - A biologist is studying the growth of rats on the...Ch. 4 - An elastic towrope has spring constant 1300 N/m....Ch. 4 - A 2.0-kg mass and a 3.0-kg mass are on a...Ch. 4 - Youre an automotive engineer designing the crumple...Ch. 4 - Frogs tongues dart out to catch insects, with...Ch. 4 - Two large crates, with masses 640 kg and 490 kg,...Ch. 4 - What force do the blades of a 4300-kg helicopter...Ch. 4 - What engine thrust (force) is needed to accelerate...Ch. 4 - Your engineering firm is asked to specify the...Ch. 4 - With its fuel tanks half full, an F-35A jet...Ch. 4 - Two springs have the same unstretched length but...Ch. 4 - Although we usually write Newtons second law for...Ch. 4 - A railroad car is being pulled beneath a grain...Ch. 4 - A block 20% more massive than you hangs from a...Ch. 4 - Youre asked to calibrate a device used to measure...Ch. 4 - A spider of mass ms drapes a silk thread of...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.27 shows vertical accelerometer data from...Ch. 4 - A hockey stick is in contact with a 165-g puck for...Ch. 4 - After parachuting through the Martian atmosphere,...Ch. 4 - Your airplane is caught in a brief, violent...Ch. 4 - Youre assessing the Engineered Material Arresting...Ch. 4 - Two masses are joined by a massless string. A 30-N...Ch. 4 - A mass M hangs from a uniform rope of length L and...Ch. 4 - Jerk is the rate of change of acceleration, and...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert the energy in sunlight to chemical energy in the form of su...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Examine the graph in Figure 6.3. Note that the growth rate increases slowly until the optimum is reached and th...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with A. light energy. B. CO2 and ATP. C. O2 and N...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Which culture uses NAD+? Use the following choices to answer questions. a. E. coli growing in glucose broth at ...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Look at the relative positions of each pair of atoms listed here in the periodic table. How many core electrons...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
You have generated three transgenic lines of maize that are resistant to the European corn borer, a significant...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are a bully. You pin a 48 kg dweeb to a wall so that his feet aren't touching the ground. Your arm is extended so that it makes an angle 28 degrees with the horizontal. The dweeb's back is so sweaty with fear that there is no friction between his back and the wall. What is the magnitude of the force , in N, you must apply to keep the dweeb in equilibrium? (Use g = 10 m/s2) This scenario is represented schematically below. Unfortunately for you, years later the dweeb is your boss and he makes your life miserable. (Please answer to the fourth decimal place - i.e 12.3445)arrow_forwardA 1520-N crate is to be held in place on a ramp that rises at 30.0° above the horizontal (see figure). The massless rope attached to the crate makes a 22.0° angle above the surface of the ramp. The coefficients of friction between the crate and the surface of the ramp are uk = 0.450 and us = 0.650. The pulley has no appreciable mass or friction. What is the MAXIMUM weight w that can be used to hold this crate stationary on the ramp? w = ? Crate 22.0 Ramp 30,0arrow_forwardThe space probe Deep Space 1 was launched on October 24, 1998. Its mass was 474 kg. The goal of the mission was to test a new kind of engine called an ion propulsion drive. This engine generated only a weak thrust, but it could do so over long periods of time with the consumption of only small amounts of fuel. The mission was spectacularly successful. At a thrust of 56 mN how many days were required for the probe to attain a velocity of 755 m/s ( 1690 mi/h), assuming that the probe started from rest and that the mass remained nearly constant?arrow_forward
- A 50 cm diameter 400g beach ball is dropped with a 4mg ant riding the top. The ball experiences air resistance, but the ant does not; What is the magnitude of the normal force exerted on the ant when the ball's speed is 2m/s? (C= 0.5, p = 1.2 kg/m^3)arrow_forwardThe engines of a tanker broke down and the wind pushes the ship with a constant speed of 1.5 m / s straight towards a reef. When the boat is 500 m from the reef, the wind stops and the engineer manages to start the engines. The rudder is stuck, so the only option is to try to accelerate backwards. The mass of the ship and its cargo is 3.6 x 107 kg and the engines produce a net horizontal force of 8 x 104 N. The hull can withstand impacts at a speed of 0.2 m / s or less. The retarding force that the water exerts on the hull of the ship can be neglected. a) The equation of motion that corresponds to the horizontal component is? b)The acceleration of the ship is equal to? c) If the reef does not exist, the vessel, before stopping, travels what distance?arrow_forwardA Boeing 737—a small, short-range jet with a mass of 51,000 kg— sits at rest at the start of a runway. The pilot turns the pair of jet engines to full throttle, and the thrust accelerates the plane down the runway. After traveling 940 m, the plane reaches its takeoff speed of 70 m/s and leaves the ground. What is the thrust of each engine?arrow_forward
- A desperate hiker has to think fast to help his friend who has fallen below him. Quickly, he ties a rope to a rock of mA = 405 kg and makes his way over the ledge (see the figure below). If the coefficient of static friction between the rock and the ground is H=0.348, and the mass of the hiker is ma= 70.1 kg, what is the maximum mass of the friend, mc, that the rock can hold so the hikers can then make their way up over the ledge? Assume the rope is parallel to the ground and the point where the rope passes over the ledge is frictionless. (ANS: 70.8 kg)arrow_forwardHenry, whose mass is 95 kg, stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator. The scale reads 830 N for the first 3.8 s after the elevator starts moving, then 930 N for the next 3.8 s. What is the elevator's speed 7.6 s after starting?arrow_forwardA 2.8 kg ball strikes a wall with a velocity of 6.7 m/s to the left. The ball bounces off with a velocity of 5.0 m/s to the right. If the ball is in contact with the wall for 0.38 s, what is the constant force exerted on the ball by the wall? Answer in units of N.arrow_forward
- An object with a mass of 1.53 kg is initially at rest upon a horizontal, frictionless surface. An applied force of 4.94 N i acts on the object for 2.2 s. What is the object's final speed?arrow_forwardA 2kg mass is launched upward initially at 12.1 m/s. A drag force of 0.7v opposes the motion (where v is the speed of the mass). How long does it take for the object to stop at top of its flight? (ANS. = 1.0s)arrow_forwardTwo forces, 1 = (−6.55î + 4.75ĵ) N and 2 = (−4.05î + 6.40ĵ) N, act on a particle of mass 2.20 kg that is initially at rest at coordinates (+2.30 m, +4.10 m). In what direction is the particle moving at t = 10.1 s? What displacement does the particle undergo during the first 10.1 s? What are the coordinates of the particle at t = 10.1 s?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Third Law of Motion: Action and Reaction; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y61_VPKH2B4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY