Activity-Based Management:
Activity based management is a technique of identifying a measuring the activities organization performs and while doing so take the help of activity based costing to carry out a value chain strategy to initiate.
Activity-Based Costing:
To focus on maintaining and keep on check the expenses to reduce the cost and increase the customer satisfaction value activity based costing taken into consideration.
Total Quality Management:
Where there is a joint or organization, wide effort has been taken into consideration for meeting up with the predetermined set of benchmark or standard and monitor and keep in track every progress related to it.
The summarize articles regarding the importance of Activity-Based management, Activity-Based Costing and Total Quality Management.
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Managerial Accounting
- Consider the following list of scorecard measures: a. Product profitability b. Ratings from customer surveys c. Number of patents pending d. Strategic job coverage ratio e. Revenue per employee f. Quality costs g. Percentage of market h. Employee turnover percentages i. First-pass yields j. On-time delivery percentage k. Percentage of revenues from new sources l. Economic value added Required: Classify each measure according to the following: perspective, financial or nonfinancial, subjective or objective, and external or internal. When the perspective is process, identify which type of process: innovation, operations, or post-sales service.arrow_forwardAs manager of department B in MarIeys Manufacturing, based on the costs you identified in the previous exercise for further research, how does this impact the financial performance of your department, and what might be some questions you want to ask or solutions you might propose to Marleys management?arrow_forwardClassify each of the following performance measures into the balanced scorecard perspective to which it relates: financial perspective, internal operations perspective, learning and growth perspective, or customer perspective. A. Employee satisfaction surveys B. Units of waste per production process, uniformity of products and inventory control C. Number of energy-efficient bulbs replaced D. Management training course certificates awarded E. Divisional profit F. Number of customer referralsarrow_forward
- Analyze Horsepower Hookup, Inc. Horsepower Hookup, Inc., is a large automobile company that specializes in the production of high-powered trucks. The company is determining cost allocations for purposes of performance evaluation. A portion of company bonuses depends on divisions achieving cost management goals. This necessitates highly accurate support department cost allocation. Management has also stated that it has the means to implement as complex a method as necessary. The general manager over the Mid-Size D wants to get a good idea of what factors are driving the costs of the support departments in order to make accurate cost allocations, so finding accurate support department cost drivers is important. Support department costs include Janitorial (163,100) and Security (285,400). The Janitorial costs vary depending on the number of vehicles produced, increasing with larger production volumes. Security costs are fixed based on the size of the lot, and do not change with respect to how many vehicles are in the lot or warehouse. Joint costs involved in producing the trucks before the split-off point where the various makes, models, and colors are produced are 946,000 for the period. All makes, models, and colors sell at relatively similar margins, but the sports models and metallic colors are normally more difficult to produce during the joint production process. a. Which support department cost allocation method (direct, sequential, or reciprocal services) should be used to allocate support department cost? b. What driver would be best for allocating Janitorial costs? c. What driver would be best for allocating Security costs? d. If Janitorial costs were to be allocated based on square footage, and Security costs based on asset value, what percentage of each support departments costs would be allocated to each production department using the sequential method (allocating Security costs first) given the following: e. Should Janitorial and Security costs be considered when evaluating the performance of cost management employees? f. What joint cost allocation method should be used for performance evaluation purposes?arrow_forwardAssume you have been hired by Cabelas Sporting Goods. As part of your new role in the accounting department, you have been tasked to set up a responsibility accounting structure for the company. As your first task, your supervisor has asked you to give an example of a cost center, profit center, and an investment center within the Cabelas organization. Your supervisor is a little unsure of the difference between a profit center and investment center and would like you to explain the difference.arrow_forwardConsider the following series of independent situations in which a firm is about to make a strategic decision. LOADING... (Click the icon to view the decisions.) Requirements 1. For each decision, state whether the company is following a cost leadership or a product differentiation strategy. 2. For each decision, select what information the managerial accountant can provide about the source of competitive advantage for these firms. Requirement 1. For each decision, state whether the company is following a cost leadership or a product differentiation strategy. Decisions a. A running shoe manufacturer is weighing whether to purchase leather from a cheaper supplier in order to compete with lower-priced competitors. ▼ b. An office supply store is considering adding a delivery service that its competitors do not have. ▼ cost leadership strategy product differentiation strategy c. A regional retailer is deciding…arrow_forward
- 1. Managerial accounting helps managers make planning decisions. Which of the following is related to the Planning function? Group of answer choices Establishing goals at the beginning of a period and identifying steps on how to achieve them Comparing actual results with the expected results at the end of a period Monitoring business operations during a period Evaluating mid-level managers and providing feedback 2. Classification of Direct and Indirect costs is based on: Group of answer choices When the costs are reported to income statement. How easily and cost-effectively product costs can be traced to cost objects. When the costs are reported to balance sheet. Whether the costs are substantial part of the total product costs. 3. The finished goods inventory account is used to record: Group of answer choices The costs of products that are complet and ready to sell The cost of materials not yet put into production The costs of products that are in production but that…arrow_forwardThe controller of Tri Con Global Systems Inc. has developed a new costing system that traces the cost of activities to products. The new system is able to measure post-manufacturing activities, such as selling, promotional, and distribution activities, and allocate these activities to products in a manner that provides a more complete view of the company's product costs. This system produces better strategic information about the relative profitability of product lines. In the course of implementing the new costing system, the controller realized that the company's current period GAAP net income would increase significantly if the new product cost information were used for inventory valuation on the financial statements. The controller has been under intense pressure to improve the company's net income, and this would be an easy and effective way for her to help meet the company's short-term net income goals. As a result, she has decided to use the new costing system to determine GAAP…arrow_forwardThe controller of Tri Con Global Systems Inc. has developed a new costing system that traces the cost of activities to products. The new system is able to measure post-manufacturing activities, such as selling, promotional, and distribution activities, and allocate these activities to products in a manner that provides a more complete view of the company's product costs. This system produces better strategic information about the relative profitability of product lines. In the course of implementing the new costing system, the controller realized that the company's current period GAAP net income would increase significantly if the new product cost information were used for inventory valuation on the financial statements. The controller has been under intense pressure to improve the company's net income, and this would be an easy and effective way for her to help meet the company's short-term net income goals. As a result, she has decided to use the new costing system to determine GAAP…arrow_forward
- Describing the balanced scorecard and identifying key performance indicators for each perspective Consider the following key performance indicators, and classify each indicator according to the balanced scorecard perspective it addresses. Choose from the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business perspective, and the learning and growth perspective. Number of customer complaints Number of information system upgrades completed Residual income New product development time Employee turnover rate Percentage of products with online help manuals Customer retention Percentage of compensation based on performance Percentage of orders filled each week Gross margin growth Number of new patents Employee satisfaction ratings Manufacturing cycle time (average length of the production process) Earnings growth Average machine setup time Number of new customers Employee promotion rate Cash flow from operations Customer satisfaction ratings Machine downtime Finished products per…arrow_forwardReferring to the dimensions and applicable Return on Investment aspects (ROI) listed below: Provide a simple description of how the concepts and principles would apply in a practical work environment to improve work results,1. Financial impact2. Human development impact3. Innovation output4. Technology alignment5. Alignment with company strategyarrow_forwardThe controller of Tri Con Global System Inc. has developed a new costing system that traces the cost of activities to products. The new system is able to measure post-manufacturing activities such as selling, promotional, and distribution activities, and allocates these activities to products in a manner that provides a more complete view of the company’s product costs. This system produces better strategic information about the relative profitability of products lines. In the course of implementing the new costing system, the controller realized that the company’s current period GAAP net income would increase significantly if the new product cost information were used for inventory valuation on the financial statements. The controller has been under intense pressure to improve the company’s net income, and this would be an easy and effective way for her to help meet the company’s short-term net income goals. As a result, she has decided to use the new costing system to…arrow_forward
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