Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 5.1GBP
Defining Concepts of Target Costing, Just-in-Time, and Lean Manufacturing
In recent years, the managerial concepts of target costing, just-it-time inventory systems, and lean manufacturing processes have received considerable attention from manufacturing companies. Increased competition in the marketplace and growing pressure have led companies to focus efforts on cost-cutting measures wherever possible generating acceptable profits.
Briefly define each of these concepts.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Describing the balanced scorecard and identifying key performance indicators for each perspective
Consider the following key performance indicators, and classify each according to the balanced scorecard perspective it addresses. Choose from financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business perspective, or learning and growth perspective.
a. Number of employee suggestions implemented
b. Revenue growth
c. Number of on-time deliveries
d. Percentage of sales force with access to real-time inventory levels
e. Customer satisfaction ratings
f. Number of defects found during manufacturing
g. Number of warranty claims
h. Return on investment
i. Variable cost per unit
j. Percentage of market share
k. Number of hours of employee training
l. Number of new products developed
m. Yield rate (number of units produced per hour)
n. Average repair time
o. Employee satisfaction
p. Number of repeat customers
Which of the following statements is not a
characteristic of a target costing system?
It is a good system to compare the cost of your
products with that of your competitors
Assists with ensuring that a business can
achieve its desired profit levels
Focuses on cost reductions after the product has
been designed
Focuses on the manufacturing processes to see
if improvements can be made from a cost
perspective.
Answer the following questions:
What are the factors of incremental analysis such as relevant costs, opportunity costs, and sunk costs?
What is the incremental analysis approach and what are its scopes in the management accounting?
Why incremental analysis is important in an organization and what are the prospect of it in the manufacturing organization?
How various types of incremental analysis help management to make an effective decision?
What is the relationship between the opportunity cost and rational decision making?
Describe the effectiveness and prospect of incremental analysis in the context of ethical organization that ties with management accounting.
Describe the effectiveness of incremental analysis in terms of making decision.
What are the prospects of incremental analysis in the ethical manufacturing organization?
How the concept of incremental analysis is relevant in the context of management accounting?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 4 - What is the difference between a volume-based cost...Ch. 4 - Explain the statement that traditional costing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - How does activity-based costing differ from...Ch. 4 - What types of business might use activity-based...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6QCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCh. 4 - Prob. 8QCh. 4 - Why must costs be classified into different...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - Explain the difference between the activity-rate...Ch. 4 - Define activity-based management and explain how...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - What is non-value-added activity. Considering the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17QCh. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - Prob. 19QCh. 4 - Prob. 20QCh. 4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 4 - Both traditional and ABC cost systems focus on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Number of setups is an example of a a. Unit-level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCCh. 4 - Prob. 8MCCh. 4 - Prob. 9MCCh. 4 - Prob. 10MCCh. 4 - Prob. 1MECh. 4 - Prob. 2MECh. 4 - Prob. 3MECh. 4 - Identifying terms in ABC and ABM Use the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5MECh. 4 - Prob. 6MECh. 4 - Assigning Costs Using Activity Proportions Refer...Ch. 4 - Calculating Activity Rates for ABC System Lakeside...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9MECh. 4 - Prob. 10MECh. 4 - Prob. 11MECh. 4 - Prob. 12MECh. 4 - Classifying Activities According to Level,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Assigning Costs Using Activity Rates Refer to the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4 - Comparing Traditional Costing Systems and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Identifying Value-Added and Non-Value-Added...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Calculating Target Cost Majesty Company uses...Ch. 4 - Assigning Costs using Traditional System, ABC...Ch. 4 - Assigning Costs using Traditional System, ABC...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 1.5GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.6GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.7GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.8GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 4 - Describing the Impact of ABM and TQM on a Company...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4GAPCh. 4 - Describing the Impact of ABM and TQM on a Company...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 4 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 1.5GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 4 - Selecting Cost Drivers, Assigning Costs using...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.6GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.7GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 3.8GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4GBPCh. 4 - Selecting Cost Drivers, Assigning Costs Using...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7GBPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8GBPCh. 4 - Defining Concepts of Target Costing, Just-in-Time,...Ch. 4 - Defining Concepts of Target Costing, Just-in-Time,...
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- Consider the following list of scorecard measures: a. Product profitability b. Ratings from customer surveys c. Number of patents pending d. Strategic job coverage ratio e. Revenue per employee f. Quality costs g. Percentage of market h. Employee turnover percentages i. First-pass yields j. On-time delivery percentage k. Percentage of revenues from new sources l. Economic value added Required: Classify each measure according to the following: perspective, financial or nonfinancial, subjective or objective, and external or internal. When the perspective is process, identify which type of process: innovation, operations, or post-sales service.arrow_forwardLean manufacturing is characterized by all but one of the following: a. Employee empowerment b. Total quality management c. Inventories of goods awaiting further processing or consumption d. Elimination of wastearrow_forwardContinuous improvement is the governing principle of a lean accounting system. Following are several performance measures. Some of these measures would be associated with a traditional standard-costing accounting system, and some would be associated with a lean accounting system. a. Materials price variances b. Cycle time c. Comparison of actual product costs with target costs d. Materials quantity or efficiency variances e. Comparison of actual product costs over time (trend reports) f. Comparison of actual overhead costs, item by item, with the corresponding budgeted costs g. Comparison of product costs with competitors product costs h. Percentage of on-time deliveries i. First-time through j. Reports of value- and non-value-added costs k. Labor efficiency variances l. Days of inventory m. Downtime n. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) o. Unused (available) capacity variance p. Labor rate variance q. Using a sister plants best practices as a performance standard Required: 1. Classify each measure as lean or traditional (standard costing). If traditional, discuss the measures limitations for a lean environment. If it is a lean measure, describe how the measure supports the objectives of lean manufacturing. 2. Classify the measures into operational (nonfinancial) and financial categories. Explain why operational measures are better for control at the shop level (production floor) than financial measures. Should any financial measures be used at the operational level? 3. Suggest some additional measures that you would like to see added to the list that would be supportive of lean objectives.arrow_forward
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