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(a)
Interpretation:
The number of phases and components present in the given closed system has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Phase rule:
F=C-P+2 Where,F = degrees of freedomC= number of componentsP = number of phases
Degree of freedom (F) is the number of external variables that can be changed independently without disturbing the number of phases in equilibrium. These are pressure, temperature and composition.
Component: A chemically independent constituent of a system.
Number of components (C) is the minimum number of independent species necessary to define the composition of all the phase present in the system.
A
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of degrees of freedom present in the given closed system has to be determined and identified.
Concept introduction:
Phase rule:
F=C-P+2 Where,F = degrees of freedomC= number of componentsP = number of phases
Degree of freedom (F) is the number of external variables that can be changed independently without disturbing the number of phases in equilibrium. These are pressure, temperature and composition.
Component: A chemically independent constituent of a system.
Number of components (C) is the minimum number of independent species necessary to define the composition of all the phase present in the system.
A state of matter that is uniform throughout in chemical composition and physical state is known as phase.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Elements Of Physical Chemistry
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