Concept explainers
a.
To identify:
If the given compounds are structural isomers, cis-trans isomers or enantiomers.
Concept introduction:
Structural isomers are those compounds that have same molecular formula but atoms are connected in a different manner in the structure.
Enantiomers are those compounds which contain atleast one carbon center and their mirror images are nonsuperimposable. These compounds are mirror images of one another.
Cis stereoisomers are those isomers in which two substitutent groups are present on the same side of the double bond in the given molecule. Trans stereoisomers are those isomers in which two substitutent groups are present on the opposite side of the double bond in the given molecule.
b.
To identify:
If the given compounds are structural isomers, cis-trans isomers or enantiomers.
Concept introduction:
Structural isomers are those compounds that have same molecular formula but atoms are connected in a different manner in the structure.
Enantiomers are those compounds which contain atleast one carbon center and their mirror images are nonsuperimposable. These compounds are mirror images of one another.
Cis stereoisomers are those isomers in which two substitutent groups are present on the same side of the double bond in the given molecule. Trans stereoisomers are those isomers in which two substitutent groups are present on the opposite side of the double bond in the given molecule.
c.
To identify:
If the given compounds are structural isomers, cis-trans isomers or enantiomers.
Concept introduction:
Structural isomers are those compounds that have same molecular formula but atoms are connected in a different manner in the structure.
Enantiomers are those compounds which contain atleast one carbon center and their mirror images are nonsuperimposable. These compounds are mirror images of one another.
Cis stereoisomers are those isomers in which two substitutent groups are present on the same side of the double bond in the given molecule. Trans stereoisomers are those isomers in which two substitutent groups are present on the opposite side of the double bond in the given molecule.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
- Illustrate the Biologically active organic compounds that contain conjugateddouble bonds ?arrow_forwardHow do you draw in bond line form. An octane chain with two iso-propyl groups attached so the octane is still the longest linear carbon chain and the compound is MESO.arrow_forwardWhat is cis-trans isomerism in alkenes? cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having the major groups in an alkene on the same or opposite side of the double bond cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having different or identical substituents at the both ends of the double bond cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having the major groups in an alkene in staggered or eclipsed conformations cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves different location of double bond along the carbon chainarrow_forward
- What is cis-trans isomerism in alkenes? cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having the major groups in an alkene on the same or opposite side of the double bond cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having different or identical substituents at the both ends of the double bond cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves having the major groups in an alkene in staggered or eclipsed conformations cis-trans isomerism in alkenes involves different location of double bond along the carbon chain How do the properties of cis-trans isomers differ from one another? cis and trans isomers have identical physical properites, whereas their chemical properties differ cis and trans isomers have identical chemical properites, whereas their physical properties differ cis and trans isomers have identical physical and chemical properties cis and trans isomers have distinct physical and chemical propertiesarrow_forwarddraw the skeletal (line-bond) structure of (S)-2-bromo-4-ethylhexanearrow_forwardDetermine the type of structural isomerism exhibited by the pairs of compounds below, if any? NO2 NO2 and O2N NO2arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co