Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.45EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part.  Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties.  Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc.  Each and every functional group has its own characteristics.  Alcohol functional group is OH, aldehyde functional group is CHO, ketone functional group is CO, ether functional group is O, carboxylic acid functional group is COOH and ester functional group is COOR.  The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself.  Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name.  Aldehyde means the name must contain –al.  Ketone means the name must contain –one.  Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part.  Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties.  Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc.  Each and every functional group has its own characteristics.  Alcohol functional group is OH, aldehyde functional group is CHO, ketone functional group is CO, ether functional group is O, carboxylic acid functional group is COOH and ester functional group is COOR.  The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself.  Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name.  Aldehyde means the name must contain –al.  Ketone means the name must contain –one.  Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part.  Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties.  Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc.  Each and every functional group has its own characteristics.  Alcohol functional group is OH, aldehyde functional group is CHO, ketone functional group is CO, ether functional group is O, carboxylic acid functional group is COOH and ester functional group is COOR.  The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself.  Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name.  Aldehyde means the name must contain –al.  Ketone means the name must contain –one.  Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound will be named as an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part.  Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties.  Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc.  Each and every functional group has its own characteristics.  Alcohol functional group is OH, aldehyde functional group is CHO, ketone functional group is CO, ether functional group is O, carboxylic acid functional group is COOH and ester functional group is COOR.  The functional groups can be identified from the names of the compound itself.  Alcohol means the name must contain –ol in the end or hydroxy in the name.  Aldehyde means the name must contain –al.  Ketone means the name must contain –one.  Ether means the name must contain ether in the end or –oxy in the middle.

The order of preference is aldehyde followed by ketone that is followed by alcohol.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 4.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 4.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 4.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3EPCh. 4 - In terms of polarity, which carbonyl group atom...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11EPCh. 4 - Classify each of the following structures as an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.13EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28EPCh. 4 - Name the functional group(s) present in each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.30EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36EPCh. 4 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.38EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40EPCh. 4 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.42EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43EPCh. 4 - Name the functional group(s) present in each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49EPCh. 4 - Give IUPAC names for all saturated...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.51EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.56EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.61EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.62EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.64EPCh. 4 - Which member in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66EPCh. 4 - Which member in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69EPCh. 4 - How many hydrogen bonds can form between an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.71EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72EPCh. 4 - Draw the structure of the alcohol needed to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.76EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.77EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81EPCh. 4 - Which of the following compounds would react with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.83EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.84EPCh. 4 - Which of the three compounds pentanal,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.86EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.87EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.88EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.89EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.90EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.91EPCh. 4 - Indicate whether each of the following compounds...Ch. 4 - Which carbon atom is the hemiacetal carbon atom in...Ch. 4 - Which carbon atom is the hemiacetal carbon atom in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.95EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.96EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.97EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.98EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.99EPCh. 4 - Indicate whether each of the following compounds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.101EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.102EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.103EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.104EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.105EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.106EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.107EPCh. 4 - Name each of the compounds in Problem 15-106 in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.109EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.110EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.111EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.112EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.113EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.114EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.115EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.116EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.117EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.118EP
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