Chemistry: Atoms First
Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.41QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: When two ions with opposite charge is separated by a distance “d”, the effect of force between the ions when the given changes happens has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Coulomb’s law states about the force between the two charges.  In chemistry, Coulomb’s law states that the force exhibited between two charges is directly proportional to the product of two charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between the two charges.  In form of equation it can be depicted as,

FQ1 × Q2d2

Where Q1 and Q2 are the amount charge on the two ions considered and “d” is the distance between two ions.

To explain: what happens to force when both charges are doubled

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: When two ions with opposite charge is separated by a distance “d”, the effect of force between the ions when the given changes happens has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Coulomb’s law states about the force between the two charges.  In chemistry, Coulomb’s law states that the force exhibited between two charges is directly proportional to the product of two charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between the two charges.  In form of equation it can be depicted as,

FQ1 × Q2d2

Where Q1 and Q2 are the amount charge on the two ions considered and “d” is the distance between two ions.

To explain: what happens to force when positive charge is doubled and negative charge is tripled.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: When two ions with opposite charge is separated by a distance “d”, the effect of force between the ions when the given changes happens has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Coulomb’s law states about the force between the two charges.  In chemistry, Coulomb’s law states that the force exhibited between two charges is directly proportional to the product of two charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between the two charges.  In form of equation it can be depicted as,

FQ1 × Q2d2

Where Q1 and Q2 are the amount charge on the two ions considered and “d” is the distance between two ions.

To explain: what happens to force when negative charge and distance are doubled.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: When two ions with opposite charge is separated by a distance “d”, the effect of force between the ions when the given changes happens has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Coulomb’s law states about the force between the two charges.  In chemistry, Coulomb’s law states that the force exhibited between two charges is directly proportional to the product of two charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between the two charges.  In form of equation it can be depicted as,

FQ1 × Q2d2

Where Q1 and Q2 are the amount charge on the two ions considered and “d” is the distance between two ions.

To explain: what happens to force when positive charge is doubled distance is halved.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: When two ions with opposite charge is separated by a distance “d”, the effect of force between the ions when the given changes happens has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Coulomb’s law states about the force between the two charges.  In chemistry, Coulomb’s law states that the force exhibited between two charges is directly proportional to the product of two charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between the two charges.  In form of equation it can be depicted as,

FQ1 × Q2d2

Where Q1 and Q2 are the amount charge on the two ions considered and “d” is the distance between two ions.

To explain: what happens to force when charges and distance are halved.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Chemistry: Atoms First

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2.1SRCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2.2SRCh. 4.4 - Referring only to a periodic table, arrange the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3PPACh. 4.4 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4WECh. 4.4 - Which element. Mg or Al, will have the higher...Ch. 4.4 - Explain why Rb has a lower IE1 than Sr, but Sr has...Ch. 4.4 - Imagine an arrangement of atomic orbitals in an...Ch. 4.4 - For each pair of elements, indicate which one you...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5PPACh. 4.4 - Explain why the EA1 for Ge is greater than the EA1...Ch. 4.4 - In the same hypothetical arrangement described in...Ch. 4.4 - For carbon and nitrogen, use the effective nuclear...Ch. 4.4 - Between which two charges is the attractive force...Ch. 4.4 - What must the distance be between charges of +2.25...Ch. 4.4 - Rank these pairs of charged objects in order of...Ch. 4.4 - Arrange the elements Ca, Sr, and Ba in order of...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4.2SRCh. 4.4 - For each of the following pairs of elements,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4.4SRCh. 4.4 - Which pair of opposite charges has the greatest...Ch. 4.4 - What must the separation between charges of +2 and...Ch. 4.5 - Write electron configurations for the following...Ch. 4.5 - Write electron configurations for (a) O2, (b)...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 4.5 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.8WECh. 4.5 - Prob. 8PPACh. 4.5 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 4.5 - Select the correct valence orbital diagram for the...Ch. 4.5 - What is the charge on a titanium ion that is...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.5.2SRCh. 4.5 - Select the correct ground-state electron...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.5.4SRCh. 4.5 - Which of the following ions is diamagnetic? (a)...Ch. 4.6 - Identify the isoelectronic series in the following...Ch. 4.6 - Arrange the following isoelectronic series in...Ch. 4.6 - List all the common ions that are isoelectronic...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 9PPCCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.6.1SRCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.6.2SRCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1KSPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2KSPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3KSPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4KSPCh. 4 - Briefly describe the significance of Mendeleevs...Ch. 4 - What is Moseleys contribution to the modem...Ch. 4 - Describe the general layout of a modern periodic...Ch. 4 - What is the most important relationship among...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8QPCh. 4 - Without referring to a periodic table, write the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12QPCh. 4 - For centuries, arsenic has been the poison of...Ch. 4 - In the periodic table, the element hydrogen is...Ch. 4 - An atom of a certain clement has 16 electrons....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19QPCh. 4 - For each of the following ground-state electron...Ch. 4 - Determine what element is designated by each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22QPCh. 4 - Explain why there is a greater increase in...Ch. 4 - The election configuration of B is1s22s22p1. (a)...Ch. 4 - The election configuration of C is1s22s22p1. (a)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27QPCh. 4 - Equation 4.2 is used to calculate the force...Ch. 4 - Use the second period of the periodic table as an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.30QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39QPCh. 4 - Consider two ions with opposite charges separated...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.41QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43QPCh. 4 - On the basis of their positions in the periodic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52QPCh. 4 - In general, the first ionization energy increases...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.56QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58QPCh. 4 - Specify which of the following elements you would...Ch. 4 - Considering their electron affinities, do you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.61QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.62QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.64QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.65QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.67QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.68QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69QPCh. 4 - Write the ground-state electron configurations of...Ch. 4 - Write the ground-state electron configurations of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73QPCh. 4 - Identify the ions, each with a net charge of +1,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.75QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.76QPCh. 4 - Group the species that are isoelectronic: Be2+, F,...Ch. 4 - For each pair of ions, determine which will have...Ch. 4 - Rank the following ions in order of increasing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.80QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.82QPCh. 4 - A metal ion with a net +3 charge has five...Ch. 4 - Identify the atomic ground-state electron...Ch. 4 - Each of the following ground-state electron...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.86QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.87QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.88QPCh. 4 - Indicate which one of the two species in each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.90QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.91QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.92QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.93QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.94QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.95QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.96QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.97QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.98QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.99QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.100QPCh. 4 - Arrange the following species in isoelectronic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.103QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.104QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.105QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.106QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.107QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.108QPCh. 4 - Contrary to the generalized trend that atomic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.110QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.111QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.112QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.113QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.114QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.115QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.116QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.117QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.118QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.119QPCh. 4 - The energy needed for the following process is...Ch. 4 - Using your knowledge of the periodic trends with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.122QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.123QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.124QPCh. 4 - Explain, in terms of their electron...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.126QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.127QPCh. 4 - This graph charts the first six ionization...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.129QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.130QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.131QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.132QPCh. 4 - Predict the atomic number and ground-state...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.134QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.135QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.136QPCh. 4 - The first six ionizations of a gaseous atom can be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.138QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.139QP
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