Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118881279
Author: Richard S. Figliola, Donald E. Beasley
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.3P
At a fixed operating setting, the pressure in a line downstream of a reciprocating compressor is known to maintain a mean value of 12.0 bar with a standard deviation of 1.0 bar based on its history. What is the probability that the line pressure will exceed 13.0 bar during any measurement?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Pressure distribution measurements are made on a two-dimensional wing model placed in a wind tunnel. The difference between the static pressure sockets on the surface and the static pressure of the free stream is measured. 30 data is taken at each measurement point. The average of the values measured from one of the sockets near the trailing edge was calculated as 2.30 Pa, and the standard deviation was calculated as 2.65 Pa. After applying the Chauvenet criterion to these measurement values, it was decided to eliminate 3 measurements and the new mean value was found to be 2.18 Pa and the standard deviation was 2.42. It was verified that the unexcluded data fit the normal distribution curve. Data above how many Pa and below how many Pa were eliminated? Estimate how many data have negative value (?<0) after elimination.
For a site, if the load is 4,700,000 kWh, how many turbines is required if the
specifications of the turbine is as follow:
Rotor diameter = 60 m
Cut in wind speed = 3 m/s
Rated wind speed = 12 m/s
Cut out wind speed = 20 m/s
The mean wind speed = 6 m/s
The standard deviation = 1.3
Also determine: the capacity factor, the availability factor, the load duration and
the area required.
Bottles for room spray are supposed to weigh exactly 16 oz. Inspectors want to develop process control charts. They take o7 boxes of five bottles each and weigh them. They obtain the following data. The mean weights of each of the 07 samples are 14.6,16.5,18.1,13.2,16,15.9, and 14.8 respectively. Likewise, the range values for the each of 07 samples are o.7,0.5, 0.4,0.2,0.4,0.5, and o.9 respectively. Ebr the X-bar charts and R-charts, the Parameters, A2, D3 and D4 are respectively.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4 - At a fixed operating setting, the pressure in a...Ch. 4 - Consider the toss of four coins. There are 24...Ch. 4 - As a game, slide a matchbook across a table,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - A student conducts a lab exercise to calculate the...Ch. 4 - From a large database, the Highway Patrol...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4 - From 19 measurements of a pressure controller, the...Ch. 4 - From 19 measurements of a pressure controller, the...Ch. 4 - When the parameters of a population are known, the...Ch. 4 - A professor grades students on a normal curve. For...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - 4.21 An automotive manufacturer removes the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - A sampling of 409 motor shafts from a very large...Ch. 4 - During the course of a motor test, the motor rpm...Ch. 4 - A baich of rivets is tested for shear strength. A...Ch. 4 - Three independent sets of data are collected front...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4 - 4.29 An engineer measures the diameter of 20 tubes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4 - For Problems 4.30 through 4.36. itwould be helpful...Ch. 4 - For Problems 4.30 through 4.36. itwould be helpful...Ch. 4 - For Problems 4.30 through 4.36. itwould be helpful...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - A manufacturer of general aircraft dry vacuum...Ch. 4 - Strength tests made on a batch of cold-drawn steel...Ch. 4 - 4.39 Determine the one-sided 95 th-percentile of...Ch. 4 - 4.40 The manufacturer of an electrical fuse claims...Ch. 4 - How many independent random measurements of a...Ch. 4 - Based on 51 measurements of a time-dependent...Ch. 4 - 4.43 Estimate the probability with which an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.44PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - 4.48 A cantilever is loaded at its tip. Tip...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4 - A transducer is used to indicate the pressure of a...Ch. 4 - An engineer takes water samples from 15 lakes in...Ch. 4 - A random sample of 51 aircraft rivets is taken...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4 - Estimate the p-value for N = 16. t = 1.798...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A work measurement analyst at the Dorben Company took 10 observations of a high-production job. He rated the performance of each cycle and then calculated the average normal time for each item. The item with the largest dispersion had a mean of 0.30 minutes and a standard deviation of 0.03 minutes. If it is desired to have sample data within ±5% of the actual data, how many observations should the time study analyst take of this operation?arrow_forwardAreas Under the Standard Normal Curve-The Values Were Generated Using the Standard Normal Distribution Function of Excel Note that the standard normal curve is symmetrical about the mean. z 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 0.11 0.12 1 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 Mean - 0 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 A 0.0000 0.0040 0.0080 0.0120 0.0160 0.0199 0.0239 0.0279 0.0319 0.0359 0.0398 0.0438 0.0478 A 0.3186 0.3212 0.3238 0.3264 0.3289 0.3315 0.3340 0.3365 0.3389 Z 0.3413 0.3438 0.3461 0.3485 0.3508 0.3531 0.3554 0.3577 0.3599 0.3621 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 A z 0.0517 0.0557 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.0596 0.0636 0.0675 0.3 0.0714 0.31 0.0753 0.32 0.0793 0.33 0.0832 0.34 0.0871 0.35 0.0910 0.0948 0.0987 1.18 1.19 1.2 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 A 0.3643 0.3665 0.3686 0.3708 0.3729 0.3749 0.3770 0.3790 0.3810 0.36 0.3830 0.3849 0.3869 0.3888 0.3907 0.3925 0.3944 0.3962 0.3980 0.3997 0.37…arrow_forwardA multinational business unit has an examination system for the batches of ventilator units bought from dealers. A batch typically comprises 40 ventilators. In the inspection system, a random sample of 20 is selected and all are tested. Suppose there are 5 faulty ventilators in the batch of 40. What is the probability that for a given sample there will be 2 faulty ventilator?arrow_forward
- 3. A consumer product company is formulating a new shampoo and is interested in foam height (in millimeters). Foam height is approximately normally distributed and has a standard deviation, 6, of 10 millimeters. The company wishes to test the following hypotheses using the results of n=25 samples: Ho: μ = 160, Ηi: μ < 160 The critical region to reject the null hypothesis is X < 155 %3D (a) Find the type I error probability a. (b) Find the probability of type II error if the true mean form height is 159 millimeters.arrow_forwardQ.46 Robot Ltd. wishes to maintain enough safety stock during the lead time period between starting a new production run and its completion such that the probability of satisfying the customer demand during the lead time period is 95%. The lead time period is 5 days and daily customer demand can be assumed to follow the Gaussian (normal) distribution with mean 50 units and a standard deviation of 10 units. Using o-(0.95) = 1.64, where o represents the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal random variable, the amount of safety stock that must be maintained by Robot Ltd. to achieve this demand fulfilment probability for the lead time period is units. [Round off to two decimal places]arrow_forwardIn the purchase model of inventory, if the standard deviation of annual demand of a product is 100 units for a service level of 99.87 percent, the safety stock isarrow_forward
- A force measurement system (weight scale) has the following specifications as shown in Table 1: Estimate the overall instrument uncertainty for this system based on available information. FSO refers to full-scale operating range.arrow_forwardThe graph below shows the pressure and volume for a sample of dry air carried out at two different constant temperatures. Volume (x 10-³ m ³) 2.5 N 1.5 1 0.5 0 50 M 100 150 Pressure (k Pa) 200 250 -T= 300 K -T200 K An isothermal change has to be carried out very slowly. Explain why this is the case. Use data from the graph and the ideal gas equation to calculate the number of moles of gas in the sample.arrow_forwardAs an instrumentation engineer you are asked to measure pressure with accuracy rate of±0.1%, what does it imply?If the pressure actual readings are 2, 4, 5 kg/m2in the full scale division of 10 kg/m2then whatare the possible measured values of pressure if accuracy rate of instrument is ±0.1% FSD ?State your answer with justification for the following whether it is accurate and precise,accurate not precise, precise but not accurate and not accurate and not precise.arrow_forward
- 2. The record of highest temperature in 12 specific states is given below. 100,105,95,85,55,80,75,110,180,150,140 & 135. Find the values of mean, median, variance, standard deviation, deviation, sum of deviation, average of deviation, and Probable error.arrow_forwardAs an engineer working for a water bottling company, you collect the following data in order to test the performance of the bottling systems. Assume normal distribution. Milliliters of Water in the Bottle Frequency 485 490 milliliters 495 500 505 510 515 What is the mean (in milliliters)? milliliters What is the standard deviation (in milliliters)? What is the z value corresponding to 490 milliliters? Z = 6 12 20 33 18 11 00 8arrow_forwardA research team is interested in the difference between serum uric acid levels in patients with and without Down's syndrome. In a large hospital for the treatment of the mentally retarded, a sample of 12 individuals with Down's syndrome yielded a mean of 4.5 mg/100 ml. In a general hospital a sample of 15 normal individuals of the same age and sex were found to have a mean value of 3.4 mg/100 ml. If it is reasonable to assume that the two populations of values are normally distributed with variances equal to 1 and 1.5, find the 95 percent confidence interval. (3 decimal places) lower limit = upper limit =arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
How Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers Work (Engineering); Author: saVRee;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyQ3SaU4KKU;License: Standard Youtube License