Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 41P
To determine
(a)
The material acceleration.
To determine
(b)
The sketch of material acceleration.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Dentrance
x=0
uentrance
FIGURE P4-21
u(x)
lexit
x = L
Dexit
4-22 For the velocity field of Prob. 4-21, calculate the
fluid acceleration along the diffuser centerline as a function
of x and the given parameters. For L = 1.56 m, uentrance =
22.6 m/s, and exit = 17.5 m/s, calculate the acceleration at
x = 0 and x = 1.0 m. Answers: 0, -96.4 m/s²
4s-1,
Given the velocity field V = Axî – Ayĵ, where A
%3D
(a) Sketch the velocity field. (you can do this by hand or use software of your choice)
he velocity at apoint in aflued for one-dimensional
Plow wmay be aiven in The Eutkerian coordinater by
U=Ax+ Bt, Show That X
Coordinates Canbe obtained from The Eulerian system.
The intial position
by Xo and The intial time to zo man be assumeal ·
1.
x = foxo, yo) in The Lagrange
of The fluid parficle is designated
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 4 - What does the word kinematics mean? Explain what...Ch. 4 - Briefly discuss the difference between derivative...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - -5 A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Consider steady flow of water through an...Ch. 4 - What is the Eulerian description of fluid motion?...Ch. 4 - Is the Lagrangian method of fluid flow analysis...Ch. 4 - A stationary probe is placed in a fluid flow and...Ch. 4 - A tiny neutrally buoyant electronic pressure probe...
Ch. 4 - Define a steady flow field in the Eulerian...Ch. 4 - Is the Eulerian method of fluid flow analysis more...Ch. 4 - A weather balloon is hunched into the atmosphere...Ch. 4 - A Pilot-stalk probe can often be seen protruding...Ch. 4 - List at least three oiler names for the material...Ch. 4 - Consider steady, incompressible, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4-6, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Consider steady flow of air through the diffuser...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4-21, calculate...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional (in the...Ch. 4 - The velocity field for a flow is given by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25CPCh. 4 - What is the definition of a timeline? How can...Ch. 4 - What is the definition of a streamline? What do...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28CPCh. 4 - Consider the visualization of flow over a 15°...Ch. 4 - Consider the visualization of ground vortex flow...Ch. 4 - Consider the visualization of flow over a sphere...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32CPCh. 4 - Consider a cross-sectional slice through an array...Ch. 4 - A bird is flying in a room with a velocity field...Ch. 4 - Conversing duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - The velocity field of a flow is described by...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Consider the steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - A steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - The velocity field for a line some in the r plane...Ch. 4 - A very small circular cylinder of radius Rtis...Ch. 4 - Consider the same two concentric cylinders of...Ch. 4 - The velocity held for a line vartex in the r...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Name and briefly describe the four fundamental...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49CPCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow is modeled by the steady,...Ch. 4 - Using the results of Prob. 4—57 and the...Ch. 4 - Converging duct flow (Fig. P4—16) is modeled by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, what...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, calculate...Ch. 4 - For the velocity field of Prob. 4—60, calculate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Consider steady, incompressible, two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Consider the steady, incompressible,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - A cylindrical lank of water rotates in solid-body...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - A cylindrical tank of radius rrim= 0.354 m rotates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - For the Couette flow of Fig. P4—79, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Combine your results from Prob. 4—80 to form the...Ch. 4 - Consider a steady, two-dimensional, incompressible...Ch. 4 - A steady, three-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Consider the following steady, three-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - A steady, three-dimensional velocity field is...Ch. 4 - Briefly explain the purpose of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 88CPCh. 4 - True or false: For each statement, choose whether...Ch. 4 - Consider the integral ddtt2tx2. Solve it two ways:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Consider the general form of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Consider the general form of the Reynolds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - The velocity field for an incompressible flow is...Ch. 4 - Consider fully developed two-dimensional...Ch. 4 - For the two-dimensional Poiseuille flow of Prob....Ch. 4 - Combine your results from Prob. 4—100 to form the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - Prob. 110PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Based on your results of Prob. 4—116, discuss the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - In a steady, two-dimensional flow field in the...Ch. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field in the...Ch. 4 - A velocity field is given by u=5y2,v=3x,w=0 . (Do...Ch. 4 - The actual path traveled by an individual fluid...Ch. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Water is flowing in a 3-cm-diameter garden hose at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - Prob. 128PCh. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - An array of arrows indicating the magnitude and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135PCh. 4 - A steady, two-dimensional velocity field is given...Ch. 4 - Prob. 137PCh. 4 - Prob. 138PCh. 4 - Prob. 139PCh. 4 - Prob. 140PCh. 4 - Prob. 141P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4. Problem 4-42: The velocity field for solid-body rotation in the re-plane (Fig. P4-42) is given by u, = 0 ue = wr Where w is the magnitude of the angular velocity (@ points in the z-direction). For the case with w = 1.5 s, plot a contour plot of velocity magnitude (speed). Specifically, draw curves of constant speed V = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 m/s. Be sure to label these speeds on your plot. FIGURE P4-42arrow_forwardA source and sink of equal strength, m = 25 m²ls, are near a wall, as in Fig. induced by this pair at point A on the wall. 5- 4. . Find the resultant velocity 4 m 3 m 4 m 3 marrow_forward"A 2D velocity field is given by V = (u, v) = (2.5 - 1.9x, 0.6 + 1.6y), where the coordinates are in m and the velocity is in m/s. Find the sum of the x- and y-components of material acceleration ax and ay (in m/s^2) at the point (1, 1)arrow_forward
- Engine oil at 60°C rotates as a rigid body about the z-axis in a spinning cylindrical container. There are no viscous stresses since the water moves as a solid body; thus the Euler equation is appropriate. (We neglect viscous stresses caused by air acting on the water surface.) Integrate the Euler equation to generate an expression for pressure as a function of r and z everywhere in the water. Write an equation for the shape of the free surface (zsurface as a function of r). (Hint: P = Patm everywhere on the free surface. The flow is rotationally symmetric about the z-axis.)arrow_forward(flywheel rotated about its center), The tangential acceleration at of point A is calculated to be equal to r = 800 mm 500 mm In the figure, the resultant of all forces in y- direction equal to a A X 30° x=3rad/s² 2 W = 10 rad/sarrow_forwardA incompressible, steady, velocity field is given by the following components in the x-y plane: u = 0.205 + 0.97x + 0.851y ; v = v0 + 0.5953x - 0.97y How would I calculated the acceleration field (ax and ay), and the acceleration at the point, v0= -1.050 ? Any help would be greatly appreciated :)arrow_forward
- 4. A steady, incompressible, and two-dimensional velocity field is given by the following components in the xy-plane: Vxu = 2.65 + 3.12x + 5.46y = Vy= =v=0.8+ 5.89x² + 1.48y = Calculate the acceleration field (find expressions for acceleration components ax and ay and calculate the acceleration at the point (x,y) = (-1,3).arrow_forwardConsider the configuration shown below with w1 = 2.5 rad/s, w2 = 1.0 rad/s, and wz = 5.4 rad/s. Find the magnitude of velocity at point P of the disk B3. 0.2 m 0.4 m Bz- @, rad/s 0.3 m 0, rad/s 0.1 m @z rad/s Figure is from "Engineering Mechanic An Introduction to Dynamics", McGill and King.arrow_forward1. If u- 3x'yr and v = -6x'y'r answer the following questions giving reasons, Is this flow or fluid: (a) Real (Satisfies Continuity Principle). (b) Steady or unsteady. (c) Uniform or non-uniform. (d) One, two, or three dimensional. (e) Compressible or incompressible. Also, Find the acceleration at point (1,1). %3Darrow_forward
- A fluid flow is described (in Cartesian coordinates) by u = x2, v = 4xz. (a) Is this flow two-dimensional or three-dimensional? (b) Is this flow field steady or unsteady? (c) Find the simplest form of the z-component of velocity if the flow is incompressible.arrow_forwardA proposed three-dimensional incompressible fl ow fi eldhas the following vector form:V = Kxi + Kyj - 2Kzk( a ) Determine if this fi eld is a valid solution to continuityand Navier-Stokes. ( b ) If g = - g k, fi nd the pressure fi eldp ( x , y , z ). ( c ) Is the fl ow irrotational?arrow_forwardThe radial velocity component in a incomplreesible, two-dimensional steady flow field (v2=0) is in the figure. Determine the acceleration field a(->) (r,θ)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Introduction to Kinematics; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bV0XPz-mg2s;License: Standard youtube license