Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259535314
Author: David Marshall, Wayne William McManus, Daniel Viele
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.12E

Exercise 4.12

LO 2, 6, 7

Record transactions and adjustments Enter the following column headings across the top of a sheet of paper:

Transaction/ Stockholders’ Net

Adjustment Assets Liabilities Equity Income

Enter the transaction/adjustment letter in the first column and show the effect, if any, of the transaction entry or adjustment on the appropriate balance sheet category or on the income statement by entering the amount and indicating whether it is an addition (+) or a subtraction (-). Column headings reflect the expanded balance sheet equation; items that affect net income should not be shown as affecting stockholders’ equity. In some cases, only one column may be affected because all the specific accounts affected by the transaction are included in that category. Transaction a has been completed as an illustration.

(Note: As an alternative to using the columns, you may write the journal entry for each transaction or adjustment.)

  1. During the month, Supplies Expense was debited $2,600 for supplies purchased. The cost of supplies used during the month was $1,900. Record the adjustment to properly reflect the amount of supplies used and supplies still on hand at the end of the month.
  2. Independent of transaction a, assume that during the month, Supplies (asset) was debited $2,600 for supplies purchased. The total cost of supplies used during the month was $1,900. Record the adjustment to properly reflect the amount of supplies used and supplies still on hand at the end of the month.
  3. Received $ 1,700 of cash from clients for services provided during the current month.
  4. Paid $950 of accounts payable.
  5. Received $750 of cash from clients for revenues accrued at the end of the prior month.
  6. Received $400 of interest income accrued at the end of the prior month.
  7. Received $825 of interest income for the current month.
  8. Accrued $370 of interest income earned in the current month.
  9. Paid $2,100 of interest expense for the current month.
  10. Accrued $740 of interest expense at the end of the current month.
  11. Accrued $1,600 of commissions payable to sales staff for the current month.

    Transaction/Adjustment Assets Stockholders’LiabilitiesEquity NetIncome
    a. +700 +700

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JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION     DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY 1   Adjusting Entries             2                 3                 4                 5                 6                 7                 8                 9                 10                 11
JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION       DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY 1                 2                 3                 4                 5                 6                 7                 8                 9                 10                 11                 12                 13                 14                 15                 16                 17                 18                 19
Identify how each of the following separate transactions through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a "+" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a "-" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (-) along with dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example. Required a. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects total assets, total liabilities, and total cq- A1 P1 uity. For the income statement, identify how each transaction affects net income. b. For the statement of cash flows, identify how each transaction affects cash flows from operating ac- tivities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Transaction Owner invests $800 cash in business in exchange for stock Purchases $100 of supplies on credit Buys equipment for $400 cash Provides services for $900 cash Pays $400 cash for rent…
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