Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 3QC
To determine
To find: The correct option, the option which is the type of fraud mentioned in the situation
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Fictitious accounting entries are recorded that cause revenue to be overstated by $5 millionfor the year; the accounting manager was trying to make the company’s income look betteron the company’s upcoming loan application. This type of fraud is:a. asset misappropriation.b. fraudulent financial reporting.c. GAAP disordering.d. IFRS misalignment.
Jane Ellerby and Sam Callison are discussing the recent fraud that occurred at LowRental Leasing, Inc. The fraud involved the improper reporting of revenue to ensure that the company would have income in excess of $1 million. What is fraudulent financial reporting, and how does it differ from an embezzlement of company funds?
Which of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting?
a. The treasurer diverts customer payments to his personal due, concealing his
actions by debiting an expense account, thus overstating expenses.
O b. An employee steals inventory and the "shrinkage" is recorded in cost of goods
sold.
O c. Company management changes inventory count tags and overstates ending
inventory, while understating cost of goods sold.
O d. An employee steals small tools from the company and neglects to return them;
the cost is reported as a miscellaneous operating expense.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 4 - Why does cash require some specific internal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 4 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QCCh. 4 - Prob. 12QCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1ECCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2SCh. 4 - (Learning Objective 2: Describe objectives and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4SCh. 4 - (Learning Objective 2: Explain the objectives and...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 3: Evalue internal controls...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.16AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.17AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.18AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.19AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.20AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.21AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.24BECh. 4 - (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3: Describe fraud and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45BPCh. 4 - (Learning Objectives 2, 3: Explain the objectives...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 3: Evaluate internal controls)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.48BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49CEPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50CEPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51SCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52DCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53DCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54EICCh. 4 - Prob. 1FFCh. 4 - Prob. 1FA
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- Which of the following combinations is a good way to conceal employee fraud but an ineffective means of perpetrating management (financial reporting) fraud?a. Overstating sales revenue and overstating customer accounts receivable balances.b. Overstating sales revenue and overstating bad debt expense. c. Understating interest expense and understating accrued interest payable.d. Omitting the disclosure information about related-party sales to the president’s relatives at below-market prices.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? Select one: a. Account receivable turnover is equal to net credit sales divided by average net accounts receivable. b. Buying aged receivables from businesses and then collects the payments directly from the customers is called Allowance for uncollectible accounts. c. Auto generated document numbers is a fraud preventive method which is more efficient than physical controls. d. If the same people are responsible for a series of related accounting activities is called Segregation of Duties.arrow_forwardOne of the typical characteristics of management fraud isa. Falsification of documents in order to misappropriate funds from an employer.b. Victimization of investors through the use of materially misleading financialstatements.c. Illegal acts committed by management to evade laws and regulations.d. Conversion of stolen inventory to cash deposited in a falsified bank account.arrow_forward
- Business damages, as a result of financial fraud, directly impact the operations of any company. Under this premise: What can be, in your opinion, some of the commercial damages resulting from financial fraud? What methods can you use to assess the damages caused by financial fraud? How do generally accepted accounting principles help prevent financial statement fraud?arrow_forwardYou read that there is no generally accepted definition of ‘earnings management’. Using your accounting knowledge, your own research and textbook reading to define, describe, and analyze: When will earnings management be acceptable? When will earnings management become a fraud? Fraudulent earnings management is often identified by two adjectives. What are the two adjectives? How should each of the two adjectives be defined in the context of this week’s lessons on ‘financial reporting fraud’? Include a biblical application in your analysis.arrow_forwardThe following situations represent errors and frauds that could occur in financial statements.Required:State how the ratio in question would compare (higher, equal, or lower) to what the ratio should have been had the error or fraud not occurred.a. The company recorded fictitious sales with credits to sales revenue accounts and debits to accounts receivable. Inventory was reduced, and cost of goods sold was increased for the profitable “sales.” Is the current ratio higher than, equal to, or lower than what it should have been?b. The company recorded cash disbursements by paying trade accounts payable but held the checks past the year-end date, meaning that the “disbursements” should not have been shown as credits to cash and debits to accounts payable. Is the current ratio higher than, equal to, or lower than what it should have been? Consider cases in which the currentratio before the improper “disbursement” recording was (1) higher than 1:1, (2) equal to 1:1, and (3) lower than…arrow_forward
- Business damages, as a result of financial fraud, directly impact the operations of any company. What can be, some of the commercial damages resulting from financial fraud? What methods can you use to assess the damages caused by financial fraud? How do generally accepted accounting principles help prevent financial statement fraud?arrow_forwardWhat is NOT an example of rationalization as one of the three elements causing a person to commit fraud? CA The company will never miss it CB. Employer pressure to report fictitious accounting results c. This replaces my bonus that was suspended this year CD. I will repay the "loan" before anyone misses itarrow_forwardAny time management makes an estimate, there is the risk of earnings management or fraud. Accounting for bad debts requires management to make an estimate on the future collectability of receivables. Discuss why this could be an area at risk for earnings management.arrow_forward
- Allison Everhart, an employee in accounts payable, believes she can run a fictitious invoice through the accounts payable system and collect the money. She knows payments are subject to an audit. Which account would be the best place to hide the fraud?a. Inventory.b. Wage expense.c. Consulting service expense.d. Property tax expense.arrow_forwardAccounting fraud is the intentional manipulation of financial statements to create a false appearance of corporate financial health. What necessary actions to use to avoid accounting fraud.arrow_forward1. "The steps in the accounting cycle for a merchandising company are different from the accounting cycle for a service company." Do you agree or disagree? Explain. 2. A local bank reported that it lost $150,000 as the result of an employee fraud. Mr. X is not clear on what is meant by an "employee fraud." Explain the meaning of fraud to Mr. X and give examples of frauds that might occur at a bank. 3. On September 1, ABC Company had an inventory of 30 calculators at a cost of $18 each. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September, the following transactions occurred. Sept. 6 Purchased 80 calculators at $20 each from DeVito Co. for cash. Sept. 9 Paid freight of $80 on calculators purchased from DeVito Co. Sept. 10 Returned 2 calculators to DeVito Co. for $42 credit (including freight) because they did not meet specifications. Sept. 12 Sold 26 calculators costing $21 (including freight) for $31 each to Mega Book Store, terms n/30. Sept. 14 Granted credit of $31 to Mega…arrow_forward
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