Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.2S
To determine
To explain: The action of DF in the given case
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Upon hearing that you are enrolled in a fraud class, a manager of a local business asks, “I don’t understand what is happening with all these major scandals such as the Bernie Madoff scandal, the Goldman Sachs accusations, and the Enron fraud.
There are billions of dollars being stolen and manipulated. How can any good auditornot notice when billions of dollars are missing?”
How would you respond?
Rohini works as an accountant with PQR Ltd. She embezzled $20,000 from the company bank account. She was caught in the annual audit of the company. She justified her action saying that her employer has not given any pay rise, so she had to take $20,000 from the account.
Explain in your own words the internal control that may have failed in the above situation. Also explain which element of the fraud triangle Rohini is referring to justify her action.
Sarah, a friend of yours, recently started her own business, The Bike and Boulder Company (B&B). B&B specializes in the sales of mountain bikes and rock climbing equipment. Sarah is putting the finishing touches on her company policies and procedures. She knows you are taking a fraud class and asks you to review what she has completed thus far. You quickly notice that Sarah has neglected to address fraud and fraud prevention in her policies and procedures.
What policies and procedures would you suggest Sarah implement to prevent and detect fraud at B&B?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 4 - Why does cash require some specific internal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 4 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QCCh. 4 - Prob. 12QCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1ECCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2SCh. 4 - (Learning Objective 2: Describe objectives and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4SCh. 4 - (Learning Objective 2: Explain the objectives and...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 3: Evalue internal controls...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.16AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.17AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.18AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.19AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.20AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.21AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.24BECh. 4 - (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3: Describe fraud and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45BPCh. 4 - (Learning Objectives 2, 3: Explain the objectives...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 3: Evaluate internal controls)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.48BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49CEPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50CEPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51SCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52DCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53DCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54EICCh. 4 - Prob. 1FFCh. 4 - Prob. 1FA
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- Rationalization for fraud can fall under two categories: “no harm” and “no responsibility.” Assume an employee is directed by management to reduce recorded expenses at year-end by insignificant amounts individually, but which are material in total. How might the employee justify her actions if questioned by the auditor with respect to no harm and no responsibility? What stage of moral development in Kohlberg’s model is best illustrated by the employee’s actions? Why?arrow_forwardCASE: You are a fraud expert and have been asked to investigate possible wrongdoing at a local nonprofit organization. You suspect that one of the workers, Stacey, has been embezzling money. After securing enough evidence to be very confident of Stacey's guilt, you speak with the president of the organization, Jamie. Jamie assures you that Stacey could be doing nothing wrong, that she has known Stacey for years, and Stacey is a good person. Further, she indicates that because of her relationship with Stacey, even if something were going wrong, no action would be taken with respect to the potential fraud. QUESTIONS: 1)How do you respond to Jamie? How do you explain to her what is at stake? 2) What monitoring and control systems should have been in place at Jamie's organization to prevent such a behavior? Explain. 3)Would you recommend an ethics audit to this company? Why?arrow_forwardThe following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. Rite Aid failed to record an accrued expense for stock appreciation rights it had granted to employees, in a program that gave the recipients the right to receive cash or stock in amounts tied to increases in the market price of Rite Aid stock. Rite Aid should have accrued an expense of $22 million in FY 1998 and $33 million in FY 1999 for these obligations.arrow_forward
- You are asked to be interviewed by a student newspaper regarding the nature of accounting fraud. The reporter says, “As I understand it, asset misappropriations are more likely to be found are more likely to be found in small organizations, but not in larger organizations. On the other hand, fraudulent financial reporting is more likely to be found in larger organizations.” How would you respond to the reporter’s observation?arrow_forwardConsider each of the following situations. Is there a potential problem? Which part of the fraud triangle is involved, if any? A. Susan is an accounts payable clerk. She sets up creditors in a financial database and pays invoices as they come in. Last year, she won employee of the year and is a valued employee. Through the grapevine, Susan's boss just learned that Susan's brother has a gambling problem. B. Now suppose that Susan from situation A is now secretary for the head of the marketing department. She keeps track of the vice president of marketing's schedule and handles the correspondence. C. Keith has been employed for 6 months as a teller at a community bank. All is going well, and his cash drawer has had shortages only twice (of less than P500). The shortages were traced and the problems corrected. D. At the company Memorial Day picnic and golf outing last week, Nancy noticed that June moved her ball to a better lie when she thought no one was looking. There…arrow_forwardYou are asked to be interviewed by a student newspaper regarding the nature of accounting fraud. The reporter says, “As I understand it, asset misappropriations are more likely to be found are more likely to be found in small organizations, but not in larger organizations. On the other hand, fraudulent financial reporting is more likely to be found in larger organizations.” How would you respond to the reporter’s observations?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a behavioral red flag of the fraudster? a) Addictions b) Switches jobs every 2-3 years c) Peer pressure d) Living beyond meansarrow_forwardAs the engagement partner, you have reviewed the audit working papers of Royal Height Limited. The audit team has highlighted the following matters in the working papers: 1. Thirty percent of the company's recorded turnover (revenue) comprises of cash sales. Proper records of cash sales have not been maintained. Consequently, the audit team was unable to design audit procedures to verify the cash sales. 2. During the current year, the company changed the method of charging depreciation on its fixed assets from the straight line to the diminishing balance method. However, all the required disclosures have been included in the notes to the financial statements. Required: Discuss the impact of each of the above matters on your audit report Identify the basic types of audit reports other than a standard unqualified audit report and explain the circumstances under which each type of report is appropriate.arrow_forwardResearch consistently shows that there are three elements present when most frauds occur. List these elements and at least three related fraud factors that may exist for each and briefly explain each. Hannah Montana is interviewing with public accounting firms to become an auditor. Hannah does not believe that fraud is a "big deal" in client organizations and argues that most individuals in management of companies are "honest people". She believes that auditors are becoming too cynical. Describe your response to Hannah's attitude and discuss the major types of fraud that occur in companies. The auditor assesses the identified fraud risks after taking into account an evaluation of the client’s programs and controls. How might the auditor respond to the results of the assessment of higher fraud risk? Discuss the auditor’s responsibility to communicate fraud to the audit committee. When is the auditor required to communicate possible fraud to parties other than the audit committee and…arrow_forward
- What is NOT an example of rationalization as one of the three elements causing a person to commit fraud? CA The company will never miss it CB. Employer pressure to report fictitious accounting results c. This replaces my bonus that was suspended this year CD. I will repay the "loan" before anyone misses itarrow_forwardWhat are the most common approaches that perpetrators use to commit fraudulent financial reporting? You are asked to be interviewed by a student newspaper regarding the nature of accounting fraud. The reporter says, “As I understand it, asset misappropriations are more likely to be found are more likely to be found in small organizations, but not in larger organizations. On the other hand, fraudulent financial reporting is more likely to be found in larger organizations.” How would you respond to the reporter’s observation? The fraud triangle identifies incentives, opportunities, and rationalizations as the three elements associated with most frauds. Describe how each of these elements is necessary for fraud to occur.arrow_forwardIn the Why It Matters feature “Examples of Theft and FinancialReporting Frauds” at the beginning of the chapter, we introduced youto the Koss Corporation fraud. In this problem, we provide you withfurther details about that fraud. During the fall of 2009, Koss Corporation,a Wisconsin-based manufacturer of stereo headphone equipment,revealed that its vice president of finance (Sujata “Sue” Sachdeva) haddefrauded the company of approximately $31 million over a periodof at least five years. Grant Thornton LLP was the company’s auditor,and the firm issued unqualified audit opinions for the entire period in which they worked for Koss. According to reports, Sachdeva’s theftaccelerated over a period of years as follows:FY 2005 $2,195,477FY 2006 $2,227,669FY 2007 $3,160,310FY 2008 $5,040,968FY 2009 $8,485,937Q1 FY 2010 $5,326,305Q2 FY 2010 $4,917,005To give you a sense of the magnitude of the fraud, annual revenuesfor Koss Corporation are in the range of $40 to $45 million…arrow_forward
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