LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 2DCR
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether the supplements of chondroitin sulfate prove to be helpful in providing relief from knee problems.
Introduction:
An individual’s father is suffering from painful knee joints because he is suspected of either having arthritis or inherent joint problem. He has been recommended a chemical supplement named as chondroitin sulfate, which helps in cases of joint aches and pains.
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Collagenopathies, conditions characterized by the production of one or more types of defective collagen proteins, are in a group of disorders called connective tissue diseases. Many collagenopathies feature arthritis or other joint problems as part of the symptoms of the disorder. Why would defective collagen proteins affect an individual's joints?
Name the components of cartilages.
Why are Cartilage tissues likely to be slow in healing following an injury?
Chapter 4 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1WYLCh. 4 - Prob. 2WYLCh. 4 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 4 - What two main characteristics are used to classify...Ch. 4 - Why is one epithelium referred to as...Ch. 4 - What are the two basic parts of a multicellular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 4 - What is the extracellular matrix? What are its...Ch. 4 - What three categories are used to classify...Ch. 4 - Identify the three types of protein fibers in...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 4 - What is the function of mucous membrane?Ch. 4 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 4 - What type of muscle tissue has long, cylindrical,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15WYLCh. 4 - What general name is applied to the supporting...Ch. 4 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCCh. 4 - Prob. 8MCCh. 4 - Prob. 9MCCh. 4 - A gland that releases its secretion from secretory...Ch. 4 - What are some common characteristics of all types...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CRCh. 4 - List the epithelial type that is found a lining...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CRCh. 4 - What characteristics are common to all connective...Ch. 4 - What are the main structural differences between...Ch. 4 - In what regions of the body would you expect...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8CRCh. 4 - Prob. 9CRCh. 4 - Prob. 10CRCh. 4 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 4 - Prob. 2DCR
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- a)What is the difference of collagen found in the basement membrane versus the other types of collagen? b)Why do you think that other kind of collagen cannot found there? c) Do you think the real cause of dwarfism is only growth hormone? If not what is the role of collagen in dwarfism?arrow_forwardJoints such as the elbow, shoulder, and knee contain considerable amounts of cartilage and dense connective tissue. How does this composition explain why joint injuries are often slow to heal?arrow_forwardCyndi fractured the middle of the diaphysis of her right tibia in a skiing accident. The surrounding soft tissue (in the middle of her leg) was also damaged by the force of the accident. After prolonged immobilization of the limb in a cast, it was found that the fracture was not healing. Can you explain why?arrow_forward
- Your father is suffering from painful knee joints. He has beentold that he either has the early stages of arthritis or someinherent joint problems. His friend recommends that he takea chemical supplement with his meals (chondroitin sulfate),which has been shown to help some people with joint achesand pains. This supplement stimulates growth and recoveryof degenerated cartilage on the surfaces of bones in joints.Based on your knowledge of connective tissues, do you thinkthe chondroitin sulfate supplements could help your father’sknee problems?arrow_forward1). Embryonic growth of the femur. What cell will this process start with? 2). What type of cartilage growth begins with this type of cell? 3). These cells, which are found at the perimeter, will divide to produce what kind of cell? 4). Once it is sorrounded by matrix it becomes a? 5). What process causes the cartilage model to grow length? 6). What type of cell starts this process? 7). The models for the long bones, including the femur develop between 8 and 12 weeks gestation. What type of tissue is this model? 8). After 12 weeks, the cartilage model begins to calcify it's process called? 9). This process starts in the future diaphysis of the bone. Here, chondrocytes get larger meaning they start to and eat away the cartilage matrix is?arrow_forwardWhich cell has a ruffled border and acts to break down bone matrix? From your knowledge of organelles, state which organelle would be the likely source of the enzymes that can digest bone matrix.arrow_forward
- Disorders of collagen are characterized by deterioration of connective tissues. Why would such diseases produce widely varying symptoms?arrow_forwardName three types of protein fibers found in connective tissue.arrow_forwardDescribe the structure of hyaline cartilage. Name the twotypes of cartilage cells. What is a lacuna?arrow_forward
- Connective tissues bind structures together, form a framework and support for organs and the body as a whole, store fat, transport substances, protect against disease, and help repair tissueLinks to an external site. damage. Can you explain why some of the connective cells are important for other tissues in the body, with examples?arrow_forwardWhat is collagen fibers of cartilage?arrow_forwardFIBROCARTILAGE CONNECTIVE TISSUE What is the main cell type in this tissue? [ Select ] [A."fibroblast", B."osteocyte", C."adipocyte", D."chondrocyte"] How are the cells arranged? [ Select ] [A."randomly, looks like bubbles", B."in perpendicular arrangement to neighboring collagen fibers", C."sits within clearly visible thick bundles of collagen fibers within the extracellular matrix"] What is the name of the structure that houses the main cell type? [ Select ] ["A.cytohome", B."cell house", C."osteon", D."lacuane"] True or false: this cartilage type has a perichondrium. ["false", "true"] What is the location of this cartilage? [ Select ] [A."epiglottis, par of external ear, auditory tubes", B."most…arrow_forward
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