Interpretation: The magnified view of
Concept introduction: The compounds particularly strong acids function as extremely strong electrolytes and thereby undergoes entire dissociation in given aqueous solution. When some other metal is introduced into its respective solution, there can be occurrence of displacement reaction depending on metal’s reactivity. This reactivity can be easily explained via reactivity series.
Answer to Problem 1DQ
The magnified view of
The balanced reaction when
Explanation of Solution
The
The magnified view of this
Figure 1
If a magnesium piece is dropped in this
This results in displacement of hydrogen from
Therefore, the magnified view of
The magnified view of
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemical Principles
- Complete the missing information in the following skeletion equation and balance the chemical equation: NaOH(aq)+3NaCl(aq)+Al(OH)3(aq)arrow_forwardOn Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado. The spill was neutralized with sodium carbonate: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)2NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. Calculate H for this reaction. Approximately 2.0 104 gal nitric acid was spilled. Assume that the acid was an aqueous solution containing 70.0% HNO3 by mass with a density of 1.42 glcm3. What mass of sodium carbonate was required for complete neutralization of the spill, and what quantity of heat was evolved? (Hf for NaNO3(aq) = 467 kJ/mol) b. According to The Denver Post for April 4, 1983, authorities feared that dangerous air pollution might occur during the neutralization. Considering the magnitude of H, what was their major concern?arrow_forwardWhen 10. L of water is added to 3.0 L of 6.0 M H2SO4, what is the molarity of the resulting solution? Assume the volumes are additive.arrow_forward
- Assume you have a highly magnified view of a solution of HCl that allows you to see the HCl. Draw this magnified view. If you dropped in a piece of magnesium, the magnesium would disappear and hydrogen gas would be released. Represent this change using symbols for the elements, and write out the balanced equation.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a solute and a solvent?arrow_forwardYou need to make a 0.300-M solution of NiSO4(aq). Calculate the mass of NiSO4 · 6H2O you should put into a 0.500-L volumetric flask.arrow_forward
- hat kind of visual evidence indicates that a chemical reaction has occurred? Give an example of each type of evidence you have mentioned. Do all reactions produce visual evidence that they have taken place?arrow_forwardMagnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?arrow_forward3.14 A number of compounds are used in cement, and reactions among them occur when water is added. In one, CaO reacts with Al2O3 and water to form Ca3Al2(OH)12. Write a bal- anced chemical equation for this process.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning