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The exposed electrodes of a light bulb are placed in asolution of
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Chemical Principles
- What volume of 0.0521 M Ba(OH)2 is required to neutralize exactly 14.20 mL of 0.141 M H3PO4? Phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens.arrow_forwardA 8.50 g sample of KCl is dissolved in 66.0 mL of water. The resulting solution is then added to 72.0 mL of a 0.280 M CaCl2(aq) solution. Assuming that the volumes are additive, calculate the concentrations of each ion present in the final solution.arrow_forwardMatch each name below with the following microscopic pictures of that compound in aqueous solution. a. barium nitrate b. sodium chloride c. potassium carbonate d. magnesium sulfate Which picture best represents HNO3(aq)? Why arent any of the pictures a good representation of HC2H3O2(aq)?arrow_forward
- 1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one category. Into what category (or categories) does the reaction of Ba(OH)2(aq) + H+PO4(aq) fit? acid-base and oxidation-reduction oxidation-reduction acid-base and precipitation precipitationarrow_forwardEqual quantities of the hypothetical strong acid HX, weak acid HA, and weak base BZ are added to separate beakers of water, producing the solutions depicted in the drawings. In the drawings, the relative amounts of each substance present in the solution (neglecting the water) are shown. Identify the acid or base that was used to produce each of the solutions (HX, HA, or BZ).arrow_forwardWhat volume of 0.250 M HCI is required to neutralize each of the following solutions? a. 25.0 mL of 0.103 M sodium hydroxide, NaOH b. 50.0 mL of 0.00501 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 c. 20.0 mL of 0.226 M ammonia, NH3 d. 15.0 mL of 0.0991 M potassium hydroxide, KOHarrow_forward
- One method for determining the purity of aspirin (C9H8O4) is to hydrolyze it with NaOH solution and then to titrate the remaining NaOH. The reaction of aspirin with NaOH is as follows: A sample of aspirin with a mass of 1.427 g was boiled in 50.00 mL of 0.500 M NaOH. After the solution was cooled, it took 31.92 mL of 0.289 M HCl to titrate the excess NaOH. Calculate the purity of the aspirin. What indicator should be used for this titration? Why?arrow_forwardArsenic acid, H3AsO4, is a poisonous acid that has been used in the treatment of wood to prevent insect damage. Arsenic acid has three acidic protons. Say you take a 25.00-mL sample of arsenic acid and prepare it for titration with NaOH by adding 25.00 mL of water. The complete neutralization of this solution requires the addition of 53.07 mL of 0.6441 M NaOH solution. Write the balanced chemical reaction for the titration, and calculate the molarity of the arsenic acid sample.arrow_forwardWhat is meant by a strong base? Are the strong bases also strong electrolytes? Explain.arrow_forward
- The molarity of iodine in solution can be determined by titration with arsenious acid, H3AsO4. The unbalanced equation for the reaction is H3AsO3(aq)+I2(aq)+H2O2 I(aq)+H3AsO4(aq)+2 H+(aq)A 243-mL solution of aqueous iodine is prepared by dissolving iodine crystals in water. A fifty-mL portion of the solution requires 15.42 mL of 0.134 M H3AsO3 for complete reaction. What is the molarity of the solution? How many grams of iodine were added to the solution?arrow_forwardMagnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?arrow_forwardThe pungent odor of vinegar is a result of the presence of acetic acid, CH3COOH. Only one hydrogen atom of the CH3COOH reacts with a base in a neutralization reaction. What is the concentration of acetic acid if a 10.00-mL sample is neutralized by 3.32 mL of 0.0100 M strontium hydroxide?arrow_forward
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