Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 17RQ
Explain the relationship between the amount of water in an animal’s environment and the kind of nitrogenous waste it produces.
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Explain the relationship between the amount of water in an animal’s environment and the kind of nitrogenous waste it produces.
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Production of any sort of nitrogenous waste other than ammonia costs energy. Name at least three distinctly different advantages an animal might gain by investing in production of urea or uric acid.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 4 - State the first and second laws of thermodynamics....Ch. 4 - Explain what is meant by free energy in a system....Ch. 4 - Many biochemical reactions proceed slowly unless...Ch. 4 - What happens in the formation of an...Ch. 4 - Explain three ways that enzymes may be regulated...Ch. 4 - What is meant by a high-energy bond, and why might...Ch. 4 - Although ATP supplies energy to an endergonic...Ch. 4 - What is an oxidation-reduction reaction and why...Ch. 4 - Give an example of a final electron acceptor found...Ch. 4 - Why must glucose be primed with a high energy...
Ch. 4 - What happens to the electrons removed during the...Ch. 4 - Why is acetyl-CoA considered a strategic...Ch. 4 - Why are oxygen molecules important in oxidative...Ch. 4 - Explain how animals can generate ATP without...Ch. 4 - Why are animal fats sometimes called the king of...Ch. 4 - The breakdown of amino acids yields two products:...Ch. 4 - Explain the relationship between the amount of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1FFT
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- Describe the costs and benefits associated with the different nitrogen products excreted by fish, mammals, and birds.arrow_forwardSome animals living in water excrete nitrogen as ammonia. Land animals, which must conserve water, excrete urea or uric acid. How does excretion of these molecules aid in water conservation?arrow_forwardDraw a diagram explaining how water balance is maintained.arrow_forward
- Some animals living in a fluid medium excrete nitrogen asammonia. Land animals, which conserve water, excrete ureaand uric acid. Why does the excretion of these molecules aidin water conservation?arrow_forwardImagine a saltwater fish is placed into freshwater. What would happen on a cellular level? How are fish like salmon, who spend the first part of their life in the ocean and then travel to freshwater to spawn, able to overcome potential physiological consequences? Describe three adaptations salmon use to overcome the salinity changes encountered.arrow_forwardMarine and freshwater organisms use complementary mechanisms for water and salt regulation. Explain what are these complementary in marine bony fish and freshwater fisharrow_forward
- Contrast the ways fish, mammals, and birds eliminate nitrogenous wastes from their bodies.arrow_forwardIn general terms, explain the role in insects of the malpighian tubules and rectum in conserving water, ions, and amino acids and removing nitrogen waste.arrow_forwardexplain the fluid regulation process in animals.arrow_forward
- Describe the forms of nitrogenous wastes generated by animalsarrow_forwardThe length of the loop of Henle in animals living in dry environments is different from the length in those living in environments where water is abundant. Suggest if the length is longer or shorter and explain how it helps animals in dry areas to survive.arrow_forwardExplain the process of thermoregulation in the following: Elephants: Emperor Penguinsarrow_forward
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