Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Question
Chapter 39.2, Problem 3CYL
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The difference between inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and excitatory postsynaptic potentials.
Introduction:
Post synaptic potentials are the changes in “membrane potential” of the postsynaptic terminal of the chemical synapses. It provides temporary change in the electric polarization of the membrane of nerve cell. Postsynaptic potentials are graded potential and should not be compared with action potential. Two types of postsynaptic potentials are present: inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and excitatory postsynaptic potentials.
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How much of a change in the membrane potential is necessary for the summation of postsynaptic potentials to result in an action potential being generated?
Describe how an action potential in a presynaptic neuron causes a) an excitatory postsynaptic potential; or b) an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in a postsynaptic neuron
Define the term Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP)?
Chapter 39 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 39.1 - describe the structure of a typical neuron?Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 39.2 - explain how an action potential in a presynaptic...Ch. 39.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 39.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 39.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 39.3 - Prob. 2CYL
Ch. 39.3 - explain how the brain determines which muscles to...Ch. 39.4 - describe the anatomy of diffuse and centralized...Ch. 39.5 - John comes to the emergency room with neither...Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 39.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 39.5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 39.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 39.5 - distinguish between the central and peripheral...Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 39.5 - label diagrams of the human brain and spinal cord,...Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 39.5 - Prob. 5CYLCh. 39.5 - Prob. 2CTCh. 39 - Prob. 1MCCh. 39 - Neurotransmitters are typically released by a a....Ch. 39 - Automatic bodily functions such as breathing and...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4MCCh. 39 - Prob. 5MCCh. 39 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 39 - Prob. 1RQCh. 39 - Prob. 2RQCh. 39 - What are the four elements of a neuronal pathway,...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4RQCh. 39 - Prob. 5RQCh. 39 - Prob. 6RQCh. 39 - Explain the differences between short-term memory...Ch. 39 - Prob. 1ACCh. 39 - Prob. 2AC
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- Assume presynaptic excitatory neuron A terminates on a postsynaptic cell near the axon hillock and presynaptic excitatory neuron B terminates on the same postsynaptic cell on a dendrite located on the side of the cell body opposite the axon hillock. Explain why rapid firing of presynaptic neuron A could bring the postsynaptic neuron to threshold through temporal summation, thus initiating an action potential, whereas firing of presynaptic neuron B at the same frequency and the same magnitude of EPSPs may not bring the postsynaptic neuron to threshold.arrow_forwardWhat is an excitatory postsynaptic potential?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between an excitatory postsynaptic potential and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential ? How does it effect the postsynaptic neuron?arrow_forward
- Define the term neurotransmitters?arrow_forwardWhat is a post-synaptic potential and how is it caused? Describe the two types of post-synaptic potentials that can occur. Within this context, what does excitatory and inhibitory mean?arrow_forwardInhibitory postsynaptic potentials cause what type of change at the post-synaptic membrane?arrow_forward
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