Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 37, Problem 12P
To determine
The diameter of the beam at
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 37.2 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 37.3 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 37.3 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 37.4 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 37.6 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 37.6 - Prob. 37.6QQCh. 37 - Prob. 1PCh. 37 - Prob. 2PCh. 37 - Prob. 3PCh. 37 - In Figure 37.7, show mathematically how many...
Ch. 37 - Prob. 5PCh. 37 - What If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 7PCh. 37 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 37 - Prob. 9PCh. 37 - Prob. 10PCh. 37 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 37 - Prob. 12PCh. 37 - Prob. 13PCh. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Impressionist painter Georges Seurat created...Ch. 37 - Prob. 16PCh. 37 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 37 - Prob. 18PCh. 37 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 37 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 37 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 37 - Prob. 22PCh. 37 - You are working as a demonstration assistant for a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Prob. 26PCh. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Prob. 28PCh. 37 - Prob. 29PCh. 37 - Prob. 30PCh. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - Prob. 32PCh. 37 - Prob. 33APCh. 37 - Laser light with a wavelength of 632.8 nm is...Ch. 37 - Prob. 35APCh. 37 - Prob. 36APCh. 37 - Prob. 37APCh. 37 - Prob. 38APCh. 37 - Prob. 39APCh. 37 - Prob. 40APCh. 37 - Prob. 41APCh. 37 - Prob. 42APCh. 37 - Prob. 43APCh. 37 - Prob. 44APCh. 37 - Prob. 45APCh. 37 - Prob. 46APCh. 37 - Prob. 47APCh. 37 - Prob. 48APCh. 37 - Two closely spaced wavelengths of light are...Ch. 37 - Prob. 50CPCh. 37 - Prob. 51CPCh. 37 - In Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 53CP
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- Radio telescopes are telescopes used for the detection of radio emission from space. Because radio waves have much longer wavelengths than visible light, the diameter of a radio telescope must be very large to provide good resolution. For example, the radio telescope in Penticton, BC in Canada, has a diameter of 26 m and can be operated at frequencies as high as 6.6 GHz. (a) What is the wavelength corresponding to this frequency? (b) What is the angular separation of two radio sources that can be resolved by this telescope? (c) Compare the telescope’s resolution with the angular size of the moon.arrow_forwardA helium-neon laser emits light that has a wavelength of 632.8 nm. The circular aperture through which the beam emerges has a diameter of 0.400 cm. Estimate the diameter of the beam 14.0 km from the laser.arrow_forwardA laser beam with a total power of 22 watts is incident at a normal angle of incidence on a Lambertian surface. How much power reaches a detector with an area of 0.1 cm2 at an angle of 25 degrees located at a distance of 40 cm from where the beam strikes the surface? Please check closest answer. 0.525 mW 0.397 mW 0.247 mW 0.421 mWarrow_forward
- Often in optics scientists take advantage of effects that require very high intensity light. To get the desired effect a scientist uses a laser with power P = 0.0015 W to reach an intensity of I = 350 W/cm2 by focusing it through a lens of focal length f = 0.15 m. The beam has a radius of r = 0.0011 m when it enters the lens.Randomized VariablesP = 0.0015 WI = 350 W/cm2f = 0.15 mr = 0.0011 m Part (a) Express the radius of the beam, rp, at the point where it reaches the desired intensity in terms of the given quantities. (In other words, what radius does the beam have to have after passing through the lens in order to have the desired intensity?) Part (b) Give an expression for the tangent of the angle that the edge of the beam exits the lens with with respect to the normal to the lens surface, in terms of r and f? Part (c) Express the distance, D, between the lens's focal point and the illuminated object using tan(α) and rp. Part (d) Find the distance, D, in centimeters.arrow_forwardThe intensity 1 of light at a depth of x meters below the surface of a lake satisfies the differential equation d l/dx = (-1.4) 1. (a) At what depth is the intensity half the intensity lo at the surface. 0.495m 0.258m 0.654m 0.754marrow_forwardWhen a vertical beam of light passes through a transparent medium, the rate at which its intensity I decreases is proportional to I(t), wheret represents the thickness of the medium (in feet). In clear seawater, the intensity 3 feet below the surface is 25% of the initial intensity I, of the incident beam. dI Find the constant of proportionality k, where dt = kI. k = 0.462 What is the intensity of the beam 18 feet below the surface? (Give your answer in terms of I. Round any constants or coefficients to five decimal places.) 0' 0.00024arrow_forward
- When a vertical beam of light passes through a transparent medium, the rate at which its intensity I decreases is proportional to I(t), where t represents the thickness of the medium (in feet). In clear seawater, the intensity 3 feet below the surface is 25% of the initial intensity I, of the incident beam. IP kI. Find the constant of proportionality k, where dt -0.4621t k = What is the intensity of the beam 16 feet below the surface? (Give your answer in terms of I. Round any constants or coefficients to five decimal places.) 0.615arrow_forwardHow thick is a layer of oil floating on a 52cm bucket of water. You measure your laser beam to take 2.33 ns going straight through the layersarrow_forwardA glass tube with an internal diameter ofd = 50 cm and wall thickness of t = 5 cm is filled with chemical liquid. When a He-Ne laser light beam perpendicularly passes through this glass tube, the 1o). Assume that the coefficient of absorption 0.01 cm-1. Compute the coefficient of absorption of the liquid inside the tube. exit light energy (intensity) decreases by half (Ie of the glass is 2agarrow_forward
- A fiber laser (λ = 1.06 μm) has an output beam diameter of 1 cm. Find the diffraction limited spot size if the beam is focused by a lens with a 6 cm focal lengtharrow_forwardOften in optics scientists take advantage of effects that require very high intensity light. To get the desired effect a scientist uses a laser with power P = 0.0065 W to reach an intensity of I = 170 W/cm2 by focusing it through a lens of focal length f = 0.11 m. The beam has a radius of r = 0.0011m when it enters the lens. Randomized VariablesP = 0.0065 WI = 170 W/cm2f = 0.11 mr = 0.0011 Part (a) Express the radius of the beam, rp, at the point where it reaches the desired intensity in terms of the given quantities. (In other words, what radius does the beam have to have after passing through the lens in order to have the desired intensity?) Part (b) Give an expression for the tangent of the angle that the edge of the beam exits the lens with with respect to the normal to the lens surface, in terms of r and f? Part (c) Express the distance, D, between the lens's focal point and the illuminated object using tan(α) and rp. Part (d) Find the distance, D, in centimeters.…arrow_forward2.3 The peak power of a ruby laser is 100 megawatts (MW). If the beam is focused to a spot 10 microns (u) in diameter, find the irradiance and the amplitude of the electric field of the light wave at the focal point. The index of refraction is n 1.arrow_forward
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