HUMAN BIOLOGY
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260233032
Author: Mader
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 3.6, Problem 1BTH
How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be processed by the
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Which of these process is a common step that happens before both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration?
A) citric acid (Krebs) cycle
B) glycolylcle
C) electron transport chain
D) All of the above
Listed are some hypothetical medical conditions, describe their effect on cellular respiration (specifically refer to the effect they will have on energy production).
a) A person is unable to take glucose into their cells.
b) A mutation occurs in the ATP synthase protein and it is inactive.
c) The mitochondrial inner membrane is very permeable to H+.
a) What is the process by which cells generate ATP through a series of redox (chemical) reactions called? How many ATPs generated through this process from one Glucose molecule? b) What does cellular respiration accomplish for the cell? c) What happens to the NADH produced in glycolysis? Why does it need to get into the mitochondria? d) Write the role of O2 in cellular respiration. e) What happens to our body’s enzyme activity during fever? f) What is the difference between apo-enzyme and holo-enzyme? g) What is meant by the term specificity in relation to enzyme activity? h) If humans evolved from apes, why are there still apes? i) What are the risk factors of type 2 diabetes? j) Why was Lamarck wrong about giraffes?
Chapter 3 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 3.1 - State the basic principles of the cell theory.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.1 - Discuss how a researcher might use a GFP-labeled...Ch. 3.1 - How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be...Ch. 3.1 - Summarize the cell theory and state its importance...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.2 - Distinguish between the structure of a prokaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Identify the role of the plasma membrane and...
Ch. 3.2 - Summarize how eukaryotic cells evolved from...Ch. 3.2 - Summarize the role of the plasma membrane in a...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the main differences between a eukaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the possible evolution of the nucleus,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.3 - Explain how tonicity relates to the direction of...Ch. 3.3 - Compare passive-transport and active-transport...Ch. 3.3 - Summarize how eukaryotic cells move large...Ch. 3.3 - Summarize how the fluid-mosaic model describes the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.4 - Describe the structure of the nucleus and explain...Ch. 3.4 - Summarize the function of the organelles of the...Ch. 3.4 - 3. Explain the role and location of the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.4 - Explain how the nucleus, ribosomes, and rough...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.5 - Summarize the major protein fibers In the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.6 - Summarize the roles of the anaerobic and aerobic...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.6 - How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be...Ch. 3.6 - Even though Figure 3B does not indicate the need...Ch. 3.6 - Summarize the roles of enzymes in chemical...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.6 - Explain why the ATP cycle resembles that of a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 3 - Prob. 1ACh. 3 - The cell theory states that all life comes from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ACh. 3 - 4.The endosymbiotic theory explains which of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not part of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6ACh. 3 - Prob. 7ACh. 3 - Prob. 8ACh. 3 - Prob. 9ACh. 3 - Prob. 10ACh. 3 - Prob. 11ACh. 3 - Prob. 12ACh. 3 - The cytoskeleton of a cell consists of all of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14ACh. 3 - Prob. 15ACh. 3 - Prob. 16ACh. 3 - Prob. 17ACh. 3 - Prob. 18ACh. 3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 3 - Prob. 3TC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What metabolic products are formed from pyruvate in each case: a) anaerobic conditions in the body b) anaerobic conditions in yeast c) aerobic conditionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following pair of substances are products of the citric acid cycle? a) Acetyl CoA and NADH b) Acetyl CoA and CO2 c) CoA-SH and FADH2 d) Citrate and CO2arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? (a) Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration. (b) Glycolysis can proceed under low oxygen levels with the assistance of fermentation. (c) Glycolysis produces less ATP than does either the Krebs cycle or oxidative phosphorylation. (d) Glycolysis produces most of the ATP required by aerobic organisms like us.arrow_forward
- What one carbon waste product of cellular respiration is formed as the 3 carbon product of glycolysis enters the mitochondria and becomes a 2 carbon Acetyl CoA?arrow_forwardThe figure represents an overview of the different entry pathways to cellular respiration when different macromolecules are digested for energy production. Why are none of the digestive products entering the electron transport chain directly? a) S b) The electron transport chain does not produce ATP. The electron transport chain is too deeply embedded in the mitochondria. c) The electron transport chain only receives electrons arried by reduced electron carrier molecules such as NADH. #192 d) The electron transport chain only receives electrons carried by oxidized electron carrier molecules such as NAD". 4+ Carboye Gyer Fly GP Pyre Gylysis P Odat ACarrow_forwardWhich of the following DOES NOT describe Cellular Respiration? * a. It provides cells with the energy they need to function. b. Cellular respiration is essential to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells because this biochemical energy is produced to fuel many metabolic processes, such as biosynthesis, locomotion, and transportation of molecules across membranes c. Without the process of cellular respiration, there is no gaseous exchange and the cells, tissue and other organs die due to the lack of oxygen and by the accumulation of carbon dioxide within the cells and tissues. d. Cellular respiration is a type of passive cell transport. Molecules move from areas O of high concentration to areas of low concentration in order to decrease the concentration gradientarrow_forward
- what metabolic process is this, and why?arrow_forwardb) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl COA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD+ gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes / Noarrow_forwardWhat purpose does cellular respiration serve?arrow_forward
- Why is the enzyme-catalyzed introduction of carbon–carbon double bonds into fatty acids called an electron transport system?arrow_forwardHow many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA fermentation)?arrow_forwardWhy are electron carriers (NAD+/NADH and FAD/FADH2) so important in the process of cellular respiration? A)NADH and FADH2 are major components of the ETC, so without them, there would be no ETC in the cell. B)They deliver electrons to the ETC, which in turn sets up chemiosmosis, where most of the ATP is generated. C)They separate the electrons from the protons so that the protons can be moved out of the mitochondrion. D)The electrons that they carry are able to directly phosphorylate ADP in order to generate the bulk of ATP in the cell. E) They transport protons across the mitochondrial membrane. 14.arrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY