HUMAN BIOLOGY
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260233032
Author: Mader
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 11A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Ribosomes are the organelles that are composed of rRNA (ribosomal ribonucleic acid) and various complex and small proteins.
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tended Response (F24)
O 3:58:01 remai
Use the table below to construct a phylogenetic tree for a group of alien organisms
found on the planet Kepler 22B by the astronomer D. Liscious. Ph.D. The common
ancestor of all these organisms was green, silicon-based, with 2 legs, 4 dataports, 1
sex, and did not possess powered flight, x-ray vision, or interdimensional awareness.
Assume the hypothesis of parsimony is valid and that all taxa are extant except for
Taxon A, which is extinct. (10 pts)
You should draw your tree on a piece of paper. Then, take a photo of it, save as a
file, and upload it here. Please make sure your tree is neat and easy to read.
Table 1. Kepler 22B taxonomic diversity with derived characters.
Taxon
Skin
Basis for building # Legs
# Data- # Sexes Powered
X-ray
Interdimensional
Color
macromolecules
ports
Flight?
Vision
Awareness?
A
Green
Carbon
4
4
2
N
N
N
B
Green
Carbon
2
4
2
N
N
N
Match the following graphs with their likely p-values.
45
4
3.5
3
I
Mean Height (SD)
S
2
1
05
0
Control
Phosphoru
く
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Mean Height (SD)
m
2
O
Control
Nitrogen
1. p=0.0001
2. p=0.1439
Table 1. Kepler 22B taxonomic diversity with derived characters.
Taxon
Skin
Basis for building # Legs
# Data-
# Sexes Powered
X-ray
Interdimensional
Color
macromolecules
ports
Flight?
Vision
Awareness?
A
Green
Carbon
4
4
2
N
N
N
B
Green
Carbon
2
4
2
N
N
N
C
Green
Silicon
2
4
1
N
N
N
D
Green
Silicon
2
4
2
N
Y
N
E
Purple
Silicon
2
4
2
N
Y
N
F
Purple
Silicon
2
4
2
N
Y
Y
G
Purple
Silicon
2
5
2
N
Y
Y
H
Purple
Silicon
2
5
2
Y
Y
Y
Chapter 3 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 3.1 - State the basic principles of the cell theory.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.1 - Discuss how a researcher might use a GFP-labeled...Ch. 3.1 - How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be...Ch. 3.1 - Summarize the cell theory and state its importance...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.2 - Distinguish between the structure of a prokaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Identify the role of the plasma membrane and...
Ch. 3.2 - Summarize how eukaryotic cells evolved from...Ch. 3.2 - Summarize the role of the plasma membrane in a...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the main differences between a eukaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the possible evolution of the nucleus,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.3 - Explain how tonicity relates to the direction of...Ch. 3.3 - Compare passive-transport and active-transport...Ch. 3.3 - Summarize how eukaryotic cells move large...Ch. 3.3 - Summarize how the fluid-mosaic model describes the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.4 - Describe the structure of the nucleus and explain...Ch. 3.4 - Summarize the function of the organelles of the...Ch. 3.4 - 3. Explain the role and location of the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.4 - Explain how the nucleus, ribosomes, and rough...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.5 - Summarize the major protein fibers In the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.6 - Summarize the roles of the anaerobic and aerobic...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.6 - How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be...Ch. 3.6 - Even though Figure 3B does not indicate the need...Ch. 3.6 - Summarize the roles of enzymes in chemical...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.6 - Explain why the ATP cycle resembles that of a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 3 - Prob. 1ACh. 3 - The cell theory states that all life comes from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ACh. 3 - 4.The endosymbiotic theory explains which of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not part of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6ACh. 3 - Prob. 7ACh. 3 - Prob. 8ACh. 3 - Prob. 9ACh. 3 - Prob. 10ACh. 3 - Prob. 11ACh. 3 - Prob. 12ACh. 3 - The cytoskeleton of a cell consists of all of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14ACh. 3 - Prob. 15ACh. 3 - Prob. 16ACh. 3 - Prob. 17ACh. 3 - Prob. 18ACh. 3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 3 - Prob. 3TC
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