Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35, Problem 3TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: There are two types of growth that occur in plants. One is primary growth that takes place in apical parts such as root and shoots. Another type of growth is secondary growth that occurs in the older parts of the plant. The two types of meristematic tissue that is responsible for the plant growth are apical meristem and lateral meristem.
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 35.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 35.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 35.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 35.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 35.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 35.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 35.1 - What is the difference between terminal and...Ch. 35.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 35.2 - Prob. 5LO
Ch. 35.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 35.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 35.2 - How does the tensioncohesion model explain the...Ch. 35.3 - Describe the pathway of sugar translocation in...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 35.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 35 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 35 - Ground tissue in monocot stems performs the same...Ch. 35 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 35 - Water potential is (a) the formation of a proton...Ch. 35 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 35 - Which of the following is a mechanism of phloem...Ch. 35 - How does increasing solute concentration affect...Ch. 35 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 35 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 35 - EVOLUTION LINK Like stems in general, some vines...Ch. 35 - Prob. 16TYU
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- The phase change of an apical meristem from the juvenile tothe mature vegetative phase is often revealed by(A) a change in the morphology of the leaves produced.(B) the initiation of secondary growth.(C) the formation of lateral roots.(D) the activation of floral meristem identity genes.arrow_forwardSeed plants lack which of the following structure(s)? (a) ovules surrounded by integuments (b) microspores and megaspores (c) vascular tissues (d) a large, nutritionally independent sporophyte (e) a large, nutritionally independentgametophytearrow_forward(a) Describe the role of mitosis in the growth of a plant. (b) Explain why there are more cells observed in mitosis in the root tip than in the woody stem.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a function of the stem in a plant? Which of the following is NOT a function of the stem in a plant? A) absorb water B) store nutrients C) produce new plant cells D) support flowers and leavesarrow_forwardGiven that (a) xylem is located toward the upper epidermis in leaf veins and phloem is located toward the lower epidermis and (b) the vascular tissue of a leaf is continuous with that of the stem, suggest one possible arrangement of vascular tissues in the stem that might account for the arrangement of vascular tissue in the leaf.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a mechanism of phloem transport in which dissolved sugar is moved by means of a pressure gradient that exists between the source and the sink? (a) pressure–flow (b) tension–cohesion (c) root pressure (d) active transport of potassium ions into guard cells(e) guttationarrow_forward
- 6) Match the tissue on the left with the description of the function it generally performs for the plant on the right: a) phloem flexible support, such as in petioles and herbaceous stems. b) xylem forms an outer barrier for leaves, young stems and roots. c) collenchyma conducts water and dissolved nutrients from the roots to other plant tissues. support of vascular tissue in older woody plants and formation of very hard plant structures such as nut shells. d) periderm e) parenchyma metabolism and storage. f) sclerenchyma conducts molecules produced by the plant throughout the plant body. g) epidermis provides physical protection for woody plants. AP ACMIarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about age gradients within the plant body is FALSE? Select one: a. Age gradients within the plant body include an apical-basal gradient where the youngest cells are near the apices (tips of shoots and roots). b. Age gradients within the plant body reflect the plant cells’ lack of mobility due to their shared walls. c. Phloem is oldest toward the outermost cell layers of the tree trunk and xylem is oldest toward the innermost cell layers of a tree trunk. d. All of the statements are true. e. Age gradients within the plant cells include walls that are youngest immediately adjacent to the plasma membrane and progressively older toward the middle lamella.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of xylem? A) It is found in all land plants.B) It assists in conducting of materials, such as water and minerals, throughout the plant.C) It can provide structural support to the plant.D) It is found in the gametophyte generation, but not in the sporophyte.E) It contains specialized cells known as tracheids and vessel elementsarrow_forward
- Explain the difference between symplast and transmembrane water transport pathways in plants. (i) (ii) Explain positive hydrostatic pressure in the root and conditions causing the root pressure. What is the phenomenon likely caused by this root pressure? (iii) Describe the phenomenon observed in Question 1 c) (ii) with inclusion of plant structures involved.arrow_forwardA simple pistil consists of a single (a) calyx (b) carpel (c) ovule (d) filament (e) petalarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT true of the stems of vascular plants? a. Stems are composed of repeating segments, including nodes and internodes. b. Primary growth only occurs at the shoot apical meristem. c. Vascular tissues may be arranged on the outside of the stem or scattered throughout the stem. d. Stems can contain stomata.arrow_forward
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