Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 4QR
To determine
Pessimism and aggregate demand .
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A stimulative monetary or fiscal action should increase aggregate demand. What factors may limit the actual increase in aggregate demand?
As you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: a. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? b. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? c. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? d. What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? e. What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain briefly.
Start with a brief introduction that explains use of Government policy to control the economy.
When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? Look at both.
When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? Look at both.
What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how?
What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how?
What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy, or a combination of both, to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain your reasoning.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- How does increased government spending affect the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forwardWhile the economy is at potential output, the government increases spending. The following table describes the aggregate demand curves before and after an increase in government spending, where real GDP is expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP and inflation is expressed as a percentage: Real GDP (Before) 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Real GDP (After) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 In the long run, what is the inflation rate after the increase in government spending? Inflation 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 9.0arrow_forwardIf the economy is in long run economic equilibrium, at potential GDP, and full employment has been reached as well, if there is an outward shift in aggregate demand, we can expect damaging inflation to start to occur and the government to seek contractionary fiscal and monetary options. True or Falsearrow_forward
- Your Facebook feed shows a news article which says the Consumer Confidence Index has decreased. Having taken an economics class, you predict that spending in the economy will and aggregate demand will decrease; increase be unaffected; decrease decrease; decrease increase; increase increase; be unaffectedarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between fiscal and monetary policy? What fiscal and monetary steps can the government and the central bank undertake during times of recession to help the economy? What are the pros and cons of fiscal and monetary policy?arrow_forwardAn increase in the money supply will shift aggregate demand to the left. TRUE OR FALSE?arrow_forward
- Does the monetary and fiscal policy have lags? Give your explanation!arrow_forwardIn an effort to stabilize the economy, is it best for policymarkers to use monetary policy, fiscal policy, or a combination of both? The following questions address the ways monetary and fiscal policies impact the economy and the pros and cons associated with using these tools to ease economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the economy in May 2025. According to the graph, this economy is in (a recession/an expansion) . To bring the economy back to the natural level of output, the government could use (an expansionary/a contractionary) monetary or fiscal policy such as (decreasing taxes/increasing taxes). Shift the appropriate curve on the following graph to illustrate the effects of the policy you chose. Suppose that in May 2025, policymakers undertake the type of policy that is necessary to bring the economy back to the natural…arrow_forwardShould the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, and the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the U.S. economy in February 2023. Suppose the government decides to intervene to bring the economy back to the natural level of output by using policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. 150 AS AD 130 110 AS AD 70 LRAS 50 20 22 24 26 28 30 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) Suppose that in February the government undertakes the type of policy that is necessary to bring the economy back to the natural level of output in the…arrow_forward
- Read the following quote and explain in complete sentences whether it discusses fiscal policy, monetary policy or both. “Taking substantial action at this point, though, would send what could be a negative message to the market — that the balance sheet runoff, which former Chair Janet Yellen said would be ‘like watching paint dry,’ is running into snags and requires corrective action. However, the Fed would have no choice if there are indications that it can't control the market movements, particularly considering the record level of Treasury debt the government has issued this year.”arrow_forwarda) Discuss monetary policy and fiscal policy by comparing and contrasting their effects in the short run and in the long run. b) Why do we say that monetary policy is neutral in the long run? If so, why is it being used and considered as useful? c) Can we say that fiscal policy is neutral as well?arrow_forwardplease answer the following question: 1. Expansionary policies are government policies that:A) Increase Aggregate Demand B) Decrease Aggregate Demand C) Decrease Aggregate Supplyarrow_forward
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