Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34.3, Problem 3QQ
To determine
Pessimism about the future and aggregate demand .
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Suppose a wave of negative “ animal spirits” overruns the economy, and people become pessimistic about the future.What happens to aggregate demand? If the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, how should it alter the money supply? If it does this, what happens to the interest rate? Why might the Fed choose not to respond in this way?
An increase in the money supply will shift aggregate demand to the left.
TRUE OR FALSE?
How does aggregate demand affect inflation?
How do interest rates affect aggregate demand?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- If the Federal Reserve wanted use an open market operation to combat a recession, what would they do, and what would its effect be? The Federal Reserve expands the money supply by 5%. Draw an aggregate supply/aggregate demand diagram to show the short run effect of this scenario. What happens to price and output? Which curve shifts? Which component of that curve accounts for the shift?arrow_forwardSuppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the Federal Reserve held the money supply constant in response or if the Fed were committed to maintaining a fixed interest rate? Explain.arrow_forwardRecently, some members of Congress have proposed a law that would make price stability the sole goal of monetary policy. Suppose such a law were passed. How would the Fed respond to an event that contracted aggregate demand? How would the Fed respond to an event that caused an adverse shift in short-run aggregate supply? In each case, is there another monetary policy that would lead to greater stability in output?arrow_forward
- Hello, I need help with a macroeconomics question. Thank you in advance! The answers are based on a short exerpt from the Federal Reserves press release from Feb 1, 2023 (attatchde below). 7. What do you expect to happen to the money supply? 8. What do you expect to happen to the inflation rate? 9. How would you expect all these decisions to affect employment in the economy? 10. How do the effects you found on 8 and 9 align with what the Fed was hoping to attain?arrow_forwardPlease answer everything in the photos including the graph.arrow_forwardExplain how an increase in a price level will affect the demand for money and the aggregate demand. Use relevant graphs to support your answer.arrow_forward
- In one or two sentences, explain why Keynesian economists believe that increasing the money supply will be effective at increasing aggregate demand in the short run.arrow_forwardShift the curve on the graph to show the general impact of the central bank's new interest rate target on aggregate demand. PRICE LEVEL OUTPUT Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand ?arrow_forwardAn increase in the interest rate discourages private firms from making new investments in factories. How does the sensitivity of investment to changes in the interest rate affect the amount by which monetary policy influences aggregate-demand?arrow_forward
- Suppose there is an increase in money demand because of a stock market boom that raises people’s wealth. Draw the money market model to show the stock market boom impact on the interest rate. Will investment and consumption increase or decrease because of this event? What should Fed do if it wants to maintain the original interest rate? Show the impact of the Fed’s action in the graph of part a. Will investment and consumption still change if the Fed takes its action?arrow_forwardAfter a series of measures to remedy the mortgage crisis that has beset the US economy, Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and his colleagues are once again looking at cutting the central bank’s key interest rate as they hope that lowering the interest rates will give the economy a boost by encouraging investors and consumers to borrow and spend (Associated Press, n. pag.). The Fed is looking at slashing the interest rate by a full percent however, many economist believe that this is not the appropriate remedy for economic conundrum (Gavin, n. pag). According to many analysts, the issue of the economy regarding the mortgage is the lack of confidence by both the lender and the borrower. Even as the Fed resorts to drastic interest cuts, the first time the central bank has cut a full percentage point in one shot since 1982, this provides little help if lenders are not loaning money out of fear they will not be repaid and the borrowers…arrow_forwardThe diagram on the right shows the demand for money curve in a hypothetical economy. Suppose that the economy is initially at point E. Suppose that due to changes in expectations in the financial markets, the quantity of money demanded increases because of speculative reasons. This change would be associated with a movement from E to point EB C Interest Rate % EB Eo EA Quantity of Money MD (Y,P)arrow_forward
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